Human Personality The Five Factor Trait Theory

Author : Ellen Garcia
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 7 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783656637912

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Human personality. The Five Factor Trait Theory by Ellen Garcia Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Sociology - Individual, Groups, Society, grade: A, The University of Liverpool, language: English, abstract: Trait theory was developed from the concept of trait which simply describes the characteristic behavior of individuals thus their personality. Trait encompasses all aspects of how individuals perceive, believe and feel about things. This is what distinguishes individuals from one another. Trait theories are therefore concerned with understanding the differences in peoples' personality and with establishing the causes of these perceived differences. Although different theories have been developed by different people, they are all based on the following assumptions: people genetically inherit traits from their biological parents; some traits are predominantly suited for leadership; and people who make good leaders have the correct if not sufficient combination of traits (Digman, 1990). It is through these assumptions that this theory has formed a good basis for selection of leaders thus a very important discipline in management. This essay therefore seeks to discuss ‘five factor’ trait theory highlighting some of the advantages and disadvantages of using such a theory to select leaders in the workforce. Unlike the traditional psychological researches, contemporary psychological researchers in personality have managed to come up with a more comprehensive and empirical model for analyzing personality traits known as ‘the five factor’ or the ‘big five’ theory (Digman, 1990). The ‘five factor’ theory is a five factor model with broad categories of personality traits, each category having its distinct behavioral characteristics associated with them. Though the theory is new, the five factor model has proved to be one of the most practical and applicable model in studying human personality and has thus been accorded critical attention (Digman 1990)

Author : Martin Rein,Hans Eysenck
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351522274

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Dimensions of Personality by Martin Rein,Hans Eysenck Pdf

This is the original work on which Hans Eysenck's fifty years of research have been built. It introduced many new ideas about the nature and measurement of personality into the field, related personality to abnormal psychology, and demonstrated the possibility of testing personality theory experimentally. The book is the result of a concentrated and cooperative effort to discover the main dimensions of personality, and to define them operationally, that is, by means of strictly experimental, quantitative procedures. More than three dozen separate researches were carried out on some 10,000 normal and neurotic subjects by a research team of psychologists and psychiatrists. A special feature of this work is the close collaboration between psychologists and psychiatrists. Eysenck believes that the exploration of personality would have reached an advanced state much earlier had such a collaboration been the rule rather than the exception in studies of this kind. Both disciplines benefit by working together on the many problems they have in common. In his new introduction, Eysenck discusses the difficulty he had in conveying this belief to scientists from opposite ends of the psychology spectrum when he first began work on this book. He goes on to explain the basis from which Dimensions of Personality developed. Central to any concept of personality, he states, must be hierarchies of traits organized into a dimensional system. The two major dimensions he posited, neuroticism and extraversion, were in disfavor with most scientists of personality at the time. Now they form part of practically all descriptions of personality. Dimensions of Personality is a landmark study and should be read by both students and professionals in the fields of psychiatry, psychology, and sociology.

Author : Paul T. Costa, Jr.,Robert R. McCrae
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135459703

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Personality in Adulthood by Paul T. Costa, Jr.,Robert R. McCrae Pdf

Now in a revised and expanded second edition, this influential work argues for the enduring stability of personality across adult development. It also offers a highly accessible introduction to the five-factor model of personality. Critically reviewing different theories of personality and adult development, the authors explain the logic behind the scientific assessment of personality, present a comprehensive model of trait structure, and examine patterns of trait stability and change after age 30, incorporating data from ongoing cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. The second edition has been updated throughout with the authors' new findings, ideas, and interpretations, and includes a new chapter on cross-cultural research. It culminates in an additional new chapter that presents a comprehensive theory of personality grounded in the five-factor model.

Author : Jerry S. Wiggins
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1996-03-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 157230068X

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The Five-factor Model of Personality by Jerry S. Wiggins Pdf

The volume opens with a historical overview of more than 60 years of research on the classification of personality traits. Subsequent chapters focus on theoretical questions that have guided the construction of the model, weigh the value and applicability of each of the five dimensions, and use the five-factor model as a point of departure for discussing broader issues concerning the development and dynamics of personality

Author : Robert R. McCrae,Juri Allik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461507635

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The Five-Factor Model of Personality Across Cultures by Robert R. McCrae,Juri Allik Pdf

The Five-Factor Model Across Cultures was designed to further an understanding of the interrelations between personality and culture by examining the dominant paradigm for personality assessment - the Five-Factor Model or FFM - in a wide variety of cultural contexts. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary research and theory about personality traits and culture that is extremely relevant to personality psychologists, cross-cultural psychologists, and psychological anthropologists.

Author : Lawrence A. Pervin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1119586216

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Personality by Lawrence A. Pervin Pdf

Author : Kibeom Lee,Michael C. Ashton
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781554588657

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The H Factor of Personality by Kibeom Lee,Michael C. Ashton Pdf

The “H” in the H factor stands for “Honesty-Humility,” one of the six basic dimensions of the human personality. People who have high levels of H are sincere and modest; people who have low levels are deceitful and pretentious. It isn’t intuitively obvious that traits of honesty and humility go hand in hand, and until very recently the H factor hadn’t been recognized as a basic dimension of personality. But scientific evidence shows that traits of honesty and humility form a unified group of personality traits, separate from those of the other five groups identified several decades ago. This book, written by the discoverers of the H factor, explores the scientific findings that show the importance of this personality dimension in various aspects of people’s lives: their approaches to money, power, and sex; their inclination to commit crimes or obey the law; their attitudes about society, politics, and religion; and their choice of friends and spouse. Finally, the book provides ways of identifying people who are low in the H factor, as well as advice on how to raise one’s own level of H.

Author : Marc D. Gellman,J. Rick Turner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-11
Category : Clinical health psychology
ISBN : 1461464390

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Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine by Marc D. Gellman,J. Rick Turner Pdf

Author : David F. Barone,Michel Hersen,Vincent B. Van Hasselt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781441985804

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Advanced Personality by David F. Barone,Michel Hersen,Vincent B. Van Hasselt Pdf

Embracing all aspects of personality study, Advanced Personality addresses major established theories and vital current research topics in the field, from the perspectives of both clinical and scholarly settings. This impressive text-reference features chapters that cover, among other topics-psychobiological theories of personality- conscious and unconscious functioning-and personality disorders from a trait perspective. Written for entry-level graduate and upper-level undergraduate students, the book includes an introductory chapter with a chronological table listing all major figures in the history of the field, and tables that summarize key aspects of various theories.

Author : Philip J. Corr,Gerald Matthews
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1108417094

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The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology by Philip J. Corr,Gerald Matthews Pdf

Research on personality psychology is making important contributions to psychological science and applied psychology. This second edition of The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology offers a one-stop resource for scientific personality psychology. It summarizes cutting-edge personality research in all its forms, including genetics, psychometrics, social-cognitive psychology, and real-world expressions, with informative and lively chapters that also highlight some areas of controversy. The team of renowned international authors, led by two esteemed editors, ensures a wide range of theoretical perspectives. Each research area is discussed in terms of scientific foundations, main theories and findings, and future directions for research. The handbook also features advances in technology, such as molecular genetics and functional neuroimaging, as well as contemporary statistical approaches. An invaluable aid to understanding the central role played by personality in psychology, it will appeal to students, researchers, and practitioners in psychology, behavioral neuroscience, and the social sciences.

Author : Ewa Piechurska-Kuciel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030593247

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The Big Five in SLA by Ewa Piechurska-Kuciel Pdf

This book also focuses on analyzing each trait from the point of view of its higher and lower order structure, as well as from the affective, cognitive, behavioral, social and academic perspectives, apart from outlining the field of personality psychology. Personality traits are important in daily interaction, and are a significant factor in achieving educational goals also for second and foreign language (L2) learners. Consequently, studying the role of personality in the field of second language acquisition (SLA) appears to be of primary importance, especially because there has been little research on this subject. Moreover, general results pertaining to the role of personality in L2 are inconclusive. This book’s primary objective is to present a concise and updated picture of personality on the basis of the Big Five model, which is accessible for non-psychologists. The middle part of the book focuses on discussing potential merits and drawbacks of each trait for the purpose of the process of SLA, both from the formal and informal, theoretical and empirical points of view. The next part includes a description of an empirical study, whose main aim is to sensitize the reader to direct and indirect influences that personality may exert on L2 learning. The book closes with a concluding chapter aiming at clarifying directions for further empirical study of personality as well as issues in research methodology.

Author : Robert R. McCrae,Paul T. Costa
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462506217

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Personality in Adulthood by Robert R. McCrae,Paul T. Costa Pdf

This influential work examines how enduring dispositions or traits affect the process of aging and shape each individual’s life course. From two well-known authorities in the field, the volume is grounded in a growing body of empirical evidence. Critically reviewing different theories of personality and adult development, the authors explain the logic behind the scientific assessment of personality, present a comprehensive model of trait structure, and examine patterns of trait stability and change after age 30, incorporating data from ongoing cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Written in a clear, jargon-free style, this book is an ideal text for advanced students and a timely reference for researchers and clinicians.

Author : Kenneth D. Keith
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0470671262

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The Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural Psychology by Kenneth D. Keith Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural Psychology presents a comprehensive collection of information relating to the fields of cross-cultural, cultural, and indigenous psychology contributed by scientists and scholars from around the world. Over 600 entries, including biographies of 135 key people from the fields of cross-cultural, cultural, and indigenous psychology Contains a general chronological timeline including both historical and literary key-moments Includes coverage on ethnocentrism; distortions of diagnostic judgment; psychology of Arabs, Russians, Filipinos, and other ethnicities; obedience; and more 3 Volumes www.crossculturalencyclopedia.com

Author : Ronald Fischer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781107087156

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Personality, Values, Culture by Ronald Fischer Pdf

Fischer uses evolutionary psychology to explain why people's personality and values are both similar and different across cultures worldwide.

Author : Thomas A. Widiger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199352494

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The Oxford Handbook of the Five Factor Model by Thomas A. Widiger Pdf

The Five Factor Model, which measures individual differences on extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experience, is arguably the most prominent dimensional model of general personality structure. In fact, there is now a considerable body of research supporting its construct validity and practical application in clinical, health, and organizational settings. Taking this research to the forefront, The Oxford Handbook of the Five Factor Model showcases the work of expert researchers in the field as they each offer important insight and perspective on all that is known about the Five Factor Model to date. By establishing the origins, foundation, and predominance of the Five Factor Model, this Handbook will focus on such areas as construct validity, diagnosis and assessment, personality neuroscience, and how the Five Factor Model operates in business and industry, animal personality, childhood temperament, and clinical utility.