Human Reliability Analysis

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Human Reliability

Author : K.S. Park
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483297279

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Human Reliability by K.S. Park Pdf

The objectives of Human Reliability are to build reliability into the job, into the machine, and into the environment, and to let man perform naturally. In this book the author shows how these objectives can be achieved by concentrating on human reliability issues during the design stage. This is done by illustrating the relationships between various design features and some aspect of human performance, e.g. human errors.The book is designed as a practical guide to the daily performance of tasks in Human Reliability as well as a general reference and tutorial introduction to the field. It is therefore both practical and theoretical: the first four chapters focus on principles and ramifications relevant to human error prevention; the latter four are primarily concerned with human reliability analysis and prediction methodology. Throughout the book there are extensive references, numerous ready-to-use recommendations, formulas and mathematical models, and computer programs for human reliability work for analyzing, predicting and preventing human errors in a variety of situations. Though some of the material requires undergraduate training in engineering, the more difficult mathematical expositions can be omitted without loss of continuity, but are available for the reader who needs a more complete understanding of the relevant theory.

Human Reliability

Author : Balbir S. Dhillon
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483149295

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Human Reliability by Balbir S. Dhillon Pdf

Human Reliability: With Human Factors focuses on human reliability during system design. The book is organized into 13 chapters, wherein Chapter 1 presents histories of human factors and human reliability along with selective terms and definitions. Chapter 2 shows basic reliability mathematics and concepts. Subsequent chapters then elaborate on human reliability, human errors, six human reliability analysis methods, and reliability evaluation of systems with human errors. Other chapters elucidate human factors in maintenance and maintainability; human safety; human reliability data; and human factors in quality control, design, mathematical models, and formulas. Applications of human factors engineering are also addressed. The text will be valuable to human factor engineers and specialists, reliability and maintainability specialists, system and design engineers, industrial engineers, quality control engineers, and students.

A Guide To Practical Human Reliability Assessment

Author : B. Kirwan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351469876

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A Guide To Practical Human Reliability Assessment by B. Kirwan Pdf

Human error is here to stay. This perhaps obvious statement has a profound implication for society when faced with the types of hazardous system accidents that have occurred over the past three decades. Such accidents have been strongly influenced by human error, yet many system designs in existence or being planned and built do not take human error into consideration.; "A Guide to Practical Human Reliability Assessment" is a practical and pragmatic guide to the techniques and approaches of human reliability assessment HRA. lt offers the reader explanatory and practical methods which have been applied and have worked in high technology and high risk assessments - particularly but not exclusively to potentially hazardous industries such as exist in process control, nuclear power, chemical and petrochemical industries. A Guide to Practical Human Reliability Assessment offers the practitioner a comprehensive tool-kit of different approaches along with guidance on selecting different methods for different applications. It covers the risk assessment and the HRA process, as well as methods of task analysis, error identification, quantification, representation of errors in the risk analysis, followed by error reduction analysis, quality assurance and documentation. There are also a number of detailed case studies from nuclear, chemical, offshore, and marine HRA'S, exemplfying the image of techniques and the impact of HRA in existing and design-stage systems.

Human Reliability Analysis in Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Nuclear Power Plants

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015037497040

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Human Reliability Analysis in Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Nuclear Power Plants by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf

Presents a practical approach for incorporating human reliability analysis (HRA) into probabilistic safety assessment (PSA). This document describes the steps needed and the documentation that should be provided both to support the PSA itself and to ensure effective communication of important information arising from the studies.

Human Reliability and Safety Analysis Data Handbook

Author : David I. Gertman,Harold S. Blackman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1993-12-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0471591106

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Human Reliability and Safety Analysis Data Handbook by David I. Gertman,Harold S. Blackman Pdf

Takes into account the human element as well as the classical aspects of mechanical, electrical and chemical designs that contribute to risk. Features a significant amount of data essential for risk analysis not normally available. Contains numerous examples of authentic applications and case studies.

The Human Contribution

Author : J. T. Reason
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 0754674002

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The Human Contribution by J. T. Reason Pdf

The Human Contribution is vital reading for all professionals in high-consequence environments and for managers of any complex system. The book draws its illustrative material from a wide variety of hazardous domains, with the emphasis on healthcare reflecting the author's focus on patient safety over the last decade. All students of human factors - however seasoned - will also find it an invaluable and thought-provoking read.

Human Reliability Analysis

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:841669452

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Human Reliability Analysis by Anonim Pdf

Human Reliability Analysis

Author : Erik Hollnagel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015028929522

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Human Reliability Analysis by Erik Hollnagel Pdf

The prevalence of human erroneous actions as the major cause of accidents in man-machine systems has created a need for better descriptions of human performance, both for accident analysis and system design purposes. Models and methods are therefore required to assess human reliability, identify potential erroneous actions, and specify ways of preventing them from happening. This book discusses how modelling of cognition is applied to the analysis of human reliability and performance in complex technical domains. It provides a critique of existing approaches to modelling of cognition, and offers an alternative which recognises that the control of human actions is determined by the context as well as cognitive functions. This approach produces an improved qualitative analysis of human performance as a basis for later quantitative reliability assessment. Human Reliability Analysis will be essential reading for practitioners of human reliability analysis as well as students of cognitive psychology and ergonomics at advanced undergraduate and graduate level. Computers and People Series: this series is concerned with all aspects of person-computer relationships, including interaction, interfacing, modelling and artificial intelligence. The volumes are interdisciplinary, communicating results derived in one area of study to workers in another. Applied, experimental, theoretical and tutorial studies are included.

NUREG/CR.

Author : U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : MINN:31951D008309081

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NUREG/CR. by U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Pdf

Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method (CREAM)

Author : E. Hollnagel
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080529295

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Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method (CREAM) by E. Hollnagel Pdf

The growing dependence of working environments on complex technology has created many challenges and lead to a large number of accidents. Although the quality of organization and management within the work environment plays an important role in these accidents, the significance of individual human action (as a direct cause and as a mitigating factor) is undeniable. This has created a need for new, integrated approaches to accident analysis and risk assessment. This book detailing the use of CREAM is, therefore, both timely and useful. It presents an error taxonomy which integrates individual, technological and organizational factors based on cognitive engineering principles. In addition to the necessary theoretical foundation, it provides a step-by-step description of how the taxonomy can be applied to analyse as well as predict performance using a context-dependent cognitive model. CREAM can be used as a second-generation human reliability analysis (HRA) approach in probabilistic safety assessment (PSA), as a stand-alone method for accident analysis and as part of a larger design method for interactive systems. In particular, the use of CREAM will enable system designers and risk analysts to: • identify tasks that require human cognition and therefore depend on cognitive reliability • determine the conditions where cognitive reliability and ensuing risk may be reduced • provide an appraisal of the consequences of human performance on system safety which can be used in PSA.

Managing the Risks of Organizational Accidents

Author : James Reason
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781134855353

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Managing the Risks of Organizational Accidents by James Reason Pdf

Major accidents are rare events due to the many barriers, safeguards and defences developed by modern technologies. But they continue to happen with saddening regularity and their human and financial consequences are all too often unacceptably catastrophic. One of the greatest challenges we face is to develop more effective ways of both understanding and limiting their occurrence. This lucid book presents a set of common principles to further our knowledge of the causes of major accidents in a wide variety of high-technology systems. It also describes tools and techniques for managing the risks of such organizational accidents that go beyond those currently available to system managers and safety professionals. James Reason deals comprehensively with the prevention of major accidents arising from human and organizational causes. He argues that the same general principles and management techniques are appropriate for many different domains. These include banks and insurance companies just as much as nuclear power plants, oil exploration and production companies, chemical process installations and air, sea and rail transport. Its unique combination of principles and practicalities make this seminal book essential reading for all whose daily business is to manage, audit and regulate hazardous technologies of all kinds. It is relevant to those concerned with understanding and controlling human and organizational factors and will also interest academic readers and those working in industrial and government agencies.

Human Reliability Analysis

Author : E. M. Dougherty,J. R. Fragola
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015012756956

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Human Reliability Analysis by E. M. Dougherty,J. R. Fragola Pdf

A comprehensive, one-volume treatment of human reliability analysis--incorporating an introduction to probabilistic risk assessment for nuclear power generating stations--and the first work to treat the subject according to the framework established for general systems theory. Draws upon reliability analysis, psychology, human factors engineering, and statistics, integrating elements of these fields within a systems framework. Provides the uninitiated reader with a history of human reliability analysis, and includes actual examples of the application of the systems approach.

Human Reliability Assessment Theory and Practice

Author : Anthony J. Spurgin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420068528

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Human Reliability Assessment Theory and Practice by Anthony J. Spurgin Pdf

A continually evolving discipline, human reliability assessment (HRA) has elements of controversy from the definition of terms to the application of appropriate methods for the representation of human failure probability. The idea that human error is a random event is falling out of favor and the concept that humans can be set up to fail or succeed

Human Factors and Reliability Engineering for Safety and Security in Critical Infrastructures

Author : Fabio De Felice,Antonella Petrillo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319623191

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Human Factors and Reliability Engineering for Safety and Security in Critical Infrastructures by Fabio De Felice,Antonella Petrillo Pdf

This book collects a high-quality selection of contemporary research and case studies on the complexity resulting from human/reliability management in industrial plants and critical infrastructures. It includes: Human-error management issues—considering how to reduce human errors as much as possible. Reliability management issues—considering the ability of a system or component to function under certain conditions for a specified period of time. Thus, the book analyses globally the problem regarding the human and reliability management to reduce human errors as much as possible and to ensure safety and security in critical infrastructures. Accidents continue to be the major concern in “critical infrastructures”, and human factors have been proved to be the prime causes to accidents. Clearly, human dynamics are a challenging management function to guarantee reliability, safety and costs reduction in critical infrastructures. The book is enriched by figures, examples and extensive case studies and is a valuable reference resource for those with involved in disaster and emergency planning as well as researchers interested both in theoretical and practical aspects.

Medical Device Reliability and Associated Areas

Author : B.S. Dhillon
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2000-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781420042238

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Medical Device Reliability and Associated Areas by B.S. Dhillon Pdf

Although Reliability Engineering can trace its roots back to World War II, its application to medical devices is relatively recent, and its treatment in the published literature has been quite limited. With the medical device industry among the fastest growing segments of the US economy, it is vital that the engineering, biomedical, manufacturing,