Human Rights In Translation

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Values in Translation

Galit A Sarfaty
Values in Translation Book PDF

Author : Galit A Sarfaty
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804782227

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Values in Translation by Galit A Sarfaty Pdf

“Cogently analyzes the culture of the [World] Bank to explain successes and failures in the adoption of human rights norms . . . . Highly recommended.” —Choice The World Bank is the largest lender to developing countries, making loans worth over $20 billion per year to finance development projects around the globe. To guide its investments, the Bank has adopted a number of social and environmental policies, yet it has never instituted any overarching policy on human rights. Despite the potential human rights impact of Bank projects—the forced displacement of indigenous peoples resulting from a Bank-financed dam project, for example—the issue of human rights remains marginal in the Bank’s operational practices. Values in Translation analyzes the organizational culture of the World Bank and addresses the question of why it has not adopted a human rights framework. Academics and social advocates have typically focused on legal restrictions in the Bank’s Articles of Agreement. This work’s anthropological analysis sheds light on internal obstacles—including the employee incentive system and a clash of expertise between lawyers and economists over how to define human rights and justify their relevance to the Bank’s mission.

Human Rights in Translation

Marianne Garre
Human Rights in Translation Book PDF

Author : Marianne Garre
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Critical legal studies
ISBN : 8716134354

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Human Rights in Translation by Marianne Garre Pdf

Cognitive Models in Law

International Law and its Others

Anne Orford
International Law and its Others Book PDF

Author : Anne Orford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139460392

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International Law and its Others by Anne Orford Pdf

Institutional and political developments since the end of the Cold War have led to a revival of public interest in, and anxiety about, international law. Liberal international law is appealed to as offering a means of constraining power and as representing universal values. This book brings together scholars who draw on jurisprudence, philosophy, legal history and political theory to analyse the stakes of this turn towards international law. Contributors explore the history of relations between international law and those it defines as other - other traditions, other logics, other forces, and other groups. They explore the archive of international law as a record of attempts by scholars, bureaucrats, decision-makers and legal professionals to think about what happens to law at the limits of modern political organisation. The result is a rich array of responses to the question of what it means to speak and write about international law in our time.

Human Rights in Translation

Michal Jan Rozbicki
Human Rights in Translation Book PDF

Author : Michal Jan Rozbicki
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498581424

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Human Rights in Translation by Michal Jan Rozbicki Pdf

This volume reflects on what happens when the idea and practice of universal human rights cross the cultural borders between different communities of knowledge. Although such rights are usually presumed to be founded on certain globally shared beliefs, the norms and values of many cultures are often incommensurable with these "universal" principles, and hence the need to translate and “vernacularize” them. Any law that would successfully institutionalize them must frame human rights in a way that defers to the historically constituted cultural capital of the society in which it is to function. The essays in this book seek to illuminate different cognitive contexts that produce different meanings of rights, identify spaces of intercultural crossings where differences can coexist, and offer usable narratives and metaphors that could help mediate between distinct cultures. They show that the path forward does not lead through a unified theory of human rights that can be applied globally, nor through mere repackaging of rights in a more understandable language. What is needed is a deep understanding of the process of intercultural dialogue, the cultural "grammar" involved in relationships of difference.

Human Rights in Translation

Michal Jan Rozbicki
Human Rights in Translation Book PDF

Author : Michal Jan Rozbicki
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1498581439

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Human Rights in Translation by Michal Jan Rozbicki Pdf

This collection examines the concept of human rights in a variety of cultural and historical contexts. The contributors analyze cognitive contexts that produce different meanings of rights, identify spaces of intercultural crossings where differences can coexist, and offer narratives and metaphors to help mediate between distinct cultures.

Human Rights & Gender Violence

Sally Engle Merry
Human Rights Gender Violence Book PDF

Author : Sally Engle Merry
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226520759

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Human Rights & Gender Violence by Sally Engle Merry Pdf

Human rights law and the legal protection of women from violence are still fairly new concepts. As a result, substantial discrepancies exist between what is decided in the halls of the United Nations and what women experience on a daily basis in their communities. Human Rights and Gender Violence is an ambitious study that investigates the tensions between global law and local justice. As an observer of UN diplomatic negotiations as well as the workings of grassroots feminist organizations in several countries, Sally Engle Merry offers an insider's perspective on how human rights law holds authorities accountable for the protection of citizens even while reinforcing and expanding state power. Providing legal and anthropological perspectives, Merry contends that human rights law must be framed in local terms to be accepted and effective in altering existing social hierarchies. Gender violence in particular, she argues, is rooted in deep cultural and religious beliefs, so change is often vehemently resisted by the communities perpetrating the acts of aggression. A much-needed exploration of how local cultures appropriate and enact international human rights law, this book will be of enormous value to students of gender studies and anthropology alike.

Human Rights Translated

Castan Centre for Human Rights Law,United Nations,United Nations. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
Human Rights Translated Book PDF

Author : Castan Centre for Human Rights Law,United Nations,United Nations. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
Publisher : United Nations Publications
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0975244256

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Human Rights Translated by Castan Centre for Human Rights Law,United Nations,United Nations. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Pdf

"The purpose of this publication is to contribute to [the] process of clarification by explaining universally recognised human rights in a way that makes sense to business. The publication also aims to illustrate, through the use of case studies and actions, how human rights are relevant in a corporate context and how human rights issues can be managed."--Introduction, p. vii.

Law, Language and Translation

Rosanna Masiola,Renato Tomei
Law Language and Translation Book PDF

Author : Rosanna Masiola,Renato Tomei
Publisher : Springer
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319142715

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Law, Language and Translation by Rosanna Masiola,Renato Tomei Pdf

This book is a survey of how law, language and translation overlap with concepts, crimes and conflicts. It is a transdisciplinary survey exploring the dynamics of colonialism and the globalization of crime. Concepts and conflicts are used here to mean ‘conflicting interpretations’ engendering real conflicts. Beginning with theoretical issues and hermeneutics in chapter 2, the study moves on to definitions and applications in chapter 3, introducing cattle stealing as a comparative theme and global case study in chapter 4. Cattle stealing is also known in English as ‘rustling, duffing, raiding, stock theft, lifting and predatorial larceny.’ Crime and punishment are differently perceived depending on cultures and legal systems: ‘Captain Starlight’ was a legendary ‘duffer’; in India ‘lifting’ a sacred cow is a sacrilegious act. Following the globalization of crime, chapter 5 deals with human rights, ethnic cleansing and genocide. International treaties in translation set the scene for two world wars. Introducing ‘unequal treaties’ (e.g. Hong Kong), chapter 6 highlights disasters caused by treaties in translation. Cases feature American Indians (the ‘trail of broken treaties’), Maoris (Treaty of Waitangi) and East Africa (Treaty of Wuchale).

Human Rights Transformation in Practice

Tine Destrooper,Sally Engle Merry
Human Rights Transformation in Practice Book PDF

Author : Tine Destrooper,Sally Engle Merry
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812250572

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Human Rights Transformation in Practice by Tine Destrooper,Sally Engle Merry Pdf

Human rights are increasingly described as being in crisis. But are human rights really on the verge of disappearing? Human Rights Transformation in Practice argues that it is certainly the case that human rights organizations in many parts of the world are under threat, but that the ideals of justice, fairness, and equality inherent in human rights remain appealing globally—and that recognizing the continuing importance and strength of human rights requires looking for them in different places. These places are not simply the Human Rights Council or regular meetings of monitoring committees but also the offices of small NGOs and the streets of poor cities. In Human Rights Transformation in Practice, editors Tine Destrooper and Sally Engle Merry collect various approaches to the questions of how human rights travel and how they are transformed, offering a corrective to those perspectives locating human rights only in formal institutions and laws. Contributors to the volume empirically examine several hypotheses about the factors that impact the vernacularization and localization of human rights: how human rights ideals become formalized in local legal systems, sometimes become customary norms, and, at other times, fail to take hold. Case studies explore the ways in which local struggles may inspire the further development of human rights norms at the transnational level. Through these analyses, the essays in Human Rights Transformation in Practice consider how the vernacularization and localization processes may be shaped by different causes of human rights violations, the perceived nature of violations, and the existence of networks and formal avenues for information-sharing. Contributors: Sara L. M. Davis, Ellen Desmet, Tine Destrooper, Mark Goodale, Ken MacLean, Samuel Martínez, Sally Engle Merry, Charmain Mohamed, Vasuki Nesiah, Arne Vandenbogaerde, Wouter Vandenhole, Johannes M. Waldmüller.

Reconceptualizing Children's Rights in International Development

Karl Hanson,Olga Nieuwenhuys
Reconceptualizing Children s Rights in International Development Book PDF

Author : Karl Hanson,Olga Nieuwenhuys
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107031517

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Reconceptualizing Children's Rights in International Development by Karl Hanson,Olga Nieuwenhuys Pdf

Scholars from a range of different disciplines explore how best to implement children's rights.

Bureaucratic Intimacies

Elif M. Babül
Bureaucratic Intimacies Book PDF

Author : Elif M. Babül
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781503603394

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Bureaucratic Intimacies by Elif M. Babül Pdf

Human rights are politically fraught in Turkey, provoking suspicion and scrutiny among government workers for their anti-establishment left-wing connotations. Nevertheless, with eyes worldwide trained on Turkish politics, and with accession to the European Union underway, Turkey's human rights record remains a key indicator of its governmental legitimacy. Bureaucratic Intimacies shows how government workers encounter human rights rhetoric through training programs and articulates the perils and promises of these encounters for the subjects and objects of Turkish governance. Drawing on years of participant observation in programs for police officers, judges and prosecutors, healthcare workers, and prison personnel, Elif M. Babül argues that the accession process does not always advance human rights. In casting rights as requirements for expertise and professionalism, training programs strip human rights of their radical valences, disassociating them from their political meanings within grassroots movements. Translation of human rights into a tool of good governance leads to competing understandings of what human rights should do, not necessarily to liberal, transparent, and accountable governmental practices. And even as translation renders human rights relevant for the everyday practices of government workers, it ultimately comes at a cost to the politics of human rights in Turkey.

The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Activism

Rebecca Ruth Gould,Kayvan Tahmasebian
The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Activism Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Ruth Gould,Kayvan Tahmasebian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351369831

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The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Activism by Rebecca Ruth Gould,Kayvan Tahmasebian Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Activism provides an accessible, diverse and ground-breaking overview of literary, cultural, and political translation across a range of activist contexts. As the first extended collection to offer perspectives on translation and activism from a global perspective, this handbook includes case studies and histories of oppressed and marginalised people from over twenty different languages. The contributions will make visible the role of translation in promoting and enabling social change, in promoting equality, in fighting discrimination, in supporting human rights, and in challenging autocracy and injustice across the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, East Asia, the US and Europe. With a substantial introduction, thirty-one chapters, and an extensive bibliography, this Handbook is an indispensable resource for all activists, translators, students and researchers of translation and activism within translation and interpreting studies.

Human Issues in Translation Technology

Dorothy Kenny
Human Issues in Translation Technology Book PDF

Author : Dorothy Kenny
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317302506

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Human Issues in Translation Technology by Dorothy Kenny Pdf

Translation technologies are moulded by and impact upon humans in all sorts of ways. This state-of-the-art volume looks at translation technologies from the point of view of the human users – as trainee, professional or volunteer translators, or as end users of translations produced by machines. Covering technologies from machine translation to online collaborative platforms, and practices from ‘traditional’ translation to crowdsourced translation and subtitling, this volume takes a critical stance, questioning both utopian and dystopian visions of translation technology. In eight chapters, the authors propose ideas on how technologies can better serve translators and end users of translations. The first four chapters explore how translators – in various contexts and with widely differing profiles – use and feel about translation technologies as they currently stand, while the second four chapters focus on the future: on anticipating needs, identifying emerging possibilities, and defining interventions that can help to shape translation practice and research. Drawing on a range of theories from cognitive to social and psychological, and with empirical evidence of what the technologization of the workplace means to translators, Human Issues in Translation Technology is key reading for all those involved in translation and technology, translation theory and translation research methods.

The Legalization of Human Rights

Saladin Meckled-García,Basak Çali
The Legalization of Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Saladin Meckled-García,Basak Çali
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134234547

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The Legalization of Human Rights by Saladin Meckled-García,Basak Çali Pdf

The concept of 'human rights' as a universal goal is at the centre of the international stage. It is now a key part in discourse, treaties and in domestic jurisdictions. However, as this study shows, the debate around this development is actually about human rights law. This text scrutinizes the extent to which legalization shapes the human rights ideal, and surveys its ethical, political and practical repercussions. How does the law influence what we think about rights? What more is there to such rights than their legal protection? These expert contributors approach these questions from a range of perspectives: political theory/moral theory, anthropology, sociology, international law, international politics and political science, to deliver a diversity of methodologies. This book is essential reading for those wishing to develop a clear understanding of the relationship between human rights ideals and laws and for those working toward the fostering of a genuine human rights culture.

World Politics in Translation

Tobias Berger,Alejandro Esguerra
World Politics in Translation Book PDF

Author : Tobias Berger,Alejandro Esguerra
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351806336

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World Politics in Translation by Tobias Berger,Alejandro Esguerra Pdf

Virtually all pertinent issues that the world faces today – such as nuclear proliferation, climate change, the spread of infectious disease and economic globalization – imply objects that move. However, surprisingly little is known about how the actual objects of world politics are constituted, how they move and how they change while moving. This book addresses these questions through the concept of 'translation' – the simultaneous processes of object constitution, transportation and transformation. Translations occur when specific forms of knowledge about the environment, international human rights norms or water policies consolidate, travel and change. World Politics in Translation conceptualizes 'translation' for International Relations by drawing on theoretical insights from Literary Studies, Postcolonial Scholarship and Science and Technology Studies. The individual chapters explore how the concept of translation opens new perspectives on development cooperation, the diffusion of norms and organizational templates, the performance in and of international organizations or the politics of international security governance. This book constitutes an excellent resource for students and scholars in the fields of Politics, International Relations, Social Anthropology, Development Studies and Sociology. Combining empirically grounded case studies with methodological reflection and theoretical innovation, the book provides a powerful and productive introduction to world politics in translation.