Human Rights Transitional Justice And The Reconstruction Of Political Order In Latin America

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Human Rights, Transitional Justice, and the Reconstruction of Political Order in Latin America

Author : Michelle Frances Carmody
Publisher : Springer
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319783932

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Human Rights, Transitional Justice, and the Reconstruction of Political Order in Latin America by Michelle Frances Carmody Pdf

In Argentina and elsewhere in Latin America, decades after the fall of authoritarian regimes in the 1970s, transitional justice has proven to be anything but transitional—it has become a cornerstone of state policy and a powerful tool of state formation. Contextualizing cultural and political shifts in Argentina after the 1976 military coup with comparisons to other countries in the Southern Cone, Michelle Frances Carmody argues that incorporating human rights practices into official policy became a way for state actors to both build the authority of the state and manage social conflict, a key aim of post-Cold War democracies. By examining the relationship between transitional justice and the Latin American political order, this book illuminates overlooked dimensions of state formation in the age of human rights.

The Politics of Transitional Justice in Latin America

Author : Ezequiel A. Gonzalez-Ocantos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108876414

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The Politics of Transitional Justice in Latin America by Ezequiel A. Gonzalez-Ocantos Pdf

How has Latin America pioneered the field of transitional justice (TJ)? Do approaches vary across the region? This Element describes Latin American innovations in trials and truth commissions, and evaluates two influential models that explain variation in TJ outcomes: the Huntingtonian and Justice Cascade approaches. It argues that scholars should complement these approaches with one that recognizes the importance of state capacity building and institutional change. To translate domestic/international political pressure and human rights norms into outcomes, states must develop 'TJ capabilities'. Not only should states be willing to pursue these highly complex policies, they must also develop competent bureaucracies.

The Politics of Memory

Author : Carmen González Enríquez,Alexandra Barahona de Brito,Paloma Aguilar,Paloma Aguilar Fernández
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199240807

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The Politics of Memory by Carmen González Enríquez,Alexandra Barahona de Brito,Paloma Aguilar,Paloma Aguilar Fernández Pdf

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Legacies of State Violence and Transitional Justice in Latin America

Author : Global South Study Center (GSSC), University of Cologne,Marcia Esparza
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498513869

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Legacies of State Violence and Transitional Justice in Latin America by Global South Study Center (GSSC), University of Cologne,Marcia Esparza Pdf

Legacies of State Violence and Transitional Justice in Latin America presents a nuanced and evidence-based discussion of both the acceptance and co-optation of the transitional justice framework and its potential abuses in the context of the struggle to keep the memory of the past alive and hold perpetrators accountable within Latin America and beyond. The contributors argue that “transitional justice”—understood as both a conceptual framework shaping discourses and a set of political practices—is a Janus-faced paradigm. Historically it has not always advanced but often hindered attempts to achieve historical memory and seek truth and justice. This raises the vital question: what other theoretical frameworks can best capture legacies of human rights crimes? Providing a historical view of current developments in Latin America’s reckoning processes, Legacies of State Violence and Transitional Justice in Latin America reflects on the meaning of the paradigm’s reception: what are the broader political and social consequences of supporting, appropriating, or rejecting the transitional justice paradigm?

The Inter-American Human Rights System as a Safeguard for Justice in National Transitions

Author : Annelen Micus
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004289734

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The Inter-American Human Rights System as a Safeguard for Justice in National Transitions by Annelen Micus Pdf

In The Inter-American Human Rights System as a Safeguard for Justice in National Transitions, Annelen Micus analyzes the impact of the Inter-American Human Rights System on transitional justice processes in Latin America, with a focus on Argentina, Chile and Peru.

The Politics of Transitional Justice in Latin America

Author : Ezequiel A. Gonzalez-Ocantos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1108799086

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The Politics of Transitional Justice in Latin America by Ezequiel A. Gonzalez-Ocantos Pdf

How has Latin America pioneered the field of transitional justice (TJ)? Do approaches vary across the region? This Element describes Latin American innovations in trials and truth commissions, and evaluates two influential models that explain variation in TJ outcomes: the Huntingtonian and Justice Cascade approaches. It argues that scholars should complement these approaches with one that recognizes the importance of state capacity building and institutional change. To translate domestic/international political pressure and human rights norms into outcomes, states must develop 'TJ capabilities'. Not only should states be willing to pursue these highly complex policies, they must also develop competent bureaucracies.

Seeking Human Rights Justice in Latin America

Author : Jeffrey Davis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107511675

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Seeking Human Rights Justice in Latin America by Jeffrey Davis Pdf

This book studies how victims of human rights violations in Latin America, their families, and their advocates work to overcome entrenched impunity and seek legal justice. Their struggles show that legal justice is a multifaceted process, the overarching purpose of which is to restore human dignity and prevent further violence. Uncovering, revealing, and proving the truth are essential elements of legal justice, and are also powerful tools to activate the process. When faced with stubborn impunity at home, victims, families, and advocates can carry on their work for legal justice by bringing cases in courts in other countries or in the inter-American human rights system. These extra-territorial courts can jump-start the process of legal justice at home. Seeking Human Rights Justice in Latin America examines the political and legal struggle through the lens of the human story at the heart of these cases.

Truth Commissions and Transitional Societies

Author : Eric Wiebelhaus-Brahm
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135189723

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Truth Commissions and Transitional Societies by Eric Wiebelhaus-Brahm Pdf

This book uses a multi-method approach to examine the impact of truth commissions on subsequent human rights protection and democratic practice and features cross-national case studies on South Africa, El Salvador, Chile and Uganda.

Judicial Independence and Human Rights in Latin America

Author : E. Skaar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230117693

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Judicial Independence and Human Rights in Latin America by E. Skaar Pdf

This comparative analysis, focusing on Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, explores the complex relationship between executive politics and judicial action, showing that judicial independence is a crucial factor in prosecution. It will engage Latin Americanists as well as all who are concerned with justice and human rights around the world.

The Role of Courts in Transitional Justice

Author : Jessica Almqvist,Carlos Esposito
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136579264

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The Role of Courts in Transitional Justice by Jessica Almqvist,Carlos Esposito Pdf

Bringing together a group of outstanding judges, scholars and experts with first-hand experience in the field of transitional justice in Latin America and Spain, this book offers an insider’s perspective on the enhanced role of courts in prosecuting serious human rights violations and grave crimes, such as genocide and war crimes, committed in the context of a prior repressive regime or current conflict. The book also draws attention to the ways in which regional and international courts have come to contribute to the initiation of national judicial processes. All the contributions evince that the duty to investigate and prosecute grave crimes can no longer simply be brushed to the side in societies undergoing transitions. The Role of Courts in Transitional Justice is essential reading for practitioners, policy-makers and scholars engaged in the transitional justice processes or interested in judicial and legal perspectives on the role of courts, obstacles faced, and how they may be overcome. It is unique in its ambition to offer a comprehensive and systematic account of the Latin American and Spanish experience and in bringing the insights of renowned judges and experts in the field to the forefront of the discussion.

The Struggle for Memory in Latin America

Author : Eugenia Allier-Montaño,Emilio Crenzel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137527349

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The Struggle for Memory in Latin America by Eugenia Allier-Montaño,Emilio Crenzel Pdf

This book examines the struggles that unfolded in Latin America over the memory of the pasts of political violence experienced by the countries of the continent in the second half of the twentieth century: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, the United States, Guatemala, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.

Ombuds Institutions, Good Governance and the International Human Rights System

Author : Linda C. Reif
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 826 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004273962

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Ombuds Institutions, Good Governance and the International Human Rights System by Linda C. Reif Pdf

This book uses comparative law and comparative international law approaches to explore the role of human rights ombuds, classic-based ombuds and other types of ombuds institutions in human rights protection and promotion, their methods of application of international and domestic human rights law and their roles in strengthening good governance. It highlights the increasing importance of national human rights ombuds institutions globally and their roles as national human rights institutions (NHRIs).

Human Rights, Social Movements and Activism in Contemporary Latin American Cinema

Author : Mariana Cunha,Antônio Márcio da Silva
Publisher : Springer
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-11
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9783319962085

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Human Rights, Social Movements and Activism in Contemporary Latin American Cinema by Mariana Cunha,Antônio Márcio da Silva Pdf

This edited collection explores how contemporary Latin American cinema has dealt with and represented issues of human rights, moving beyond many of the recurring topics for Latin American films. Through diverse interdisciplinary theoretical and methodological approaches, and analyses of different audiovisual media from fictional and documentary films to digitally-distributed activist films, the contributions discuss the theme of human rights in cinema in connection to various topics and concepts. Chapters in the volume explore the prison system, state violence, the Mexican dirty war, the Chilean dictatorship, debt, transnational finance, indigenous rights, social movement, urban occupation, the right to housing, intersectionality, LGBTT and women’s rights in the context of a number of Latin American countries. By so doing, it assesses the long overdue relation between cinema and human rights in the region, thus opening new avenues to aid the understanding of cinema’s role in social transformation.

The Routledge History of Human Rights

Author : Jean Quataert,Lora Wildenthal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000627459

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The Routledge History of Human Rights by Jean Quataert,Lora Wildenthal Pdf

The Routledge History of Human Rights is an interdisciplinary collection that provides historical and global perspectives on a range of human rights themes of the past 150 years. The volume is made up of 34 original contributions. It opens with the emergence of a "new internationalism" in the mid-nineteenth century, examines the interwar, League of Nations, and the United Nations eras of human rights and decolonization, and ends with the serious challenges for rights norms, laws, institutions, and multilateral cooperation in the national security world after 9/11. These essays provide a big picture of the strategic, political, and changing nature of human rights work in the past and into the present day, and reveal the contingent nature of historical developments. Highlighting local, national, and non-Western voices and struggles, the volume contributes to overcoming Eurocentric biases that burden human rights histories and studies of international law. It analyzes regions and organizations that are often overlooked. The volume thus offers readers a new and broader perspective on the subject. International in coverage and containing cutting-edge interpretations, the volume provides an overview of major themes and suggestions for future research. This is the perfect book for those interested in social justice, grass roots activism, and international politics and society.

Transitional Justice in Latin America

Author : Elin Skaar,Jemima Garcia-Godos,Cath Collins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317526209

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Transitional Justice in Latin America by Elin Skaar,Jemima Garcia-Godos,Cath Collins Pdf

This book addresses current developments in transitional justice in Latin America – effectively the first region to undergo concentrated transitional justice experiences in modern times. Using a comparative approach, it examines trajectories in truth, justice, reparations, and amnesties in countries emerging from periods of massive violations of human rights and humanitarian law. The book examines the cases of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, El Salvador, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay, developing and applying a common analytical framework to provide a systematic, qualitative and comparative analysis of their transitional justice experiences. More specifically, the book investigates to what extent there has been a shift from impunity towards accountability for past human rights violations in Latin America. Using ‘thick’, but structured, narratives – which allow patterns to emerge, rather than being imposed – the book assesses how the quality, timing and sequencing of transitional justice mechanisms, along with the context in which they appear, have mattered for the nature and impact of transitional justice processes in the region. Offering a new approach to assessing transitional justice, and challenging many assumptions in the established literature, this book will be of enormous benefit to scholars and others working in this area.