Human Trafficking And Forced Labour Exploitation

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Human Trafficking and Forced Labour Exploitation

International Labour Office
Human Trafficking and Forced Labour Exploitation Book PDF

Author : International Labour Office
Publisher : ILO
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123149630

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Human Trafficking and Forced Labour Exploitation by International Labour Office Pdf

This guide proposes a multi-faceted approach to combating and preventing human trafficking, by including a broad range of useful legal frameworks as well as institutional actors. If offers lawmakers and law enforcement authorities (both police and labour inspectors) with practical aid to understand and implement international standards on human trafficking and to take action accordingly, in particular from the viewpoint of forced labour and child labour. The broad spectrum of sanctions - criminal, administrative and civil - are highlighted and the guide demonstrates the importance of immigration and labour law, especially with regard to the identification, protection and rehabilitation of victims as well as the monitoring of recruiters and other auxiliaries.

Revisiting the Law and Governance of Trafficking, Forced Labor and Modern Slavery

Prabha Kotiswaran
Revisiting the Law and Governance of Trafficking Forced Labor and Modern Slavery Book PDF

Author : Prabha Kotiswaran
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107160545

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Revisiting the Law and Governance of Trafficking, Forced Labor and Modern Slavery by Prabha Kotiswaran Pdf

This edited volume examines contemporary global discourses on trafficking, forced labor and modern slavery from a variety of perspectives.

Labour Exploitation in Human Trafficking Law

Amy Weatherburn
Labour Exploitation in Human Trafficking Law Book PDF

Author : Amy Weatherburn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Forced labor
ISBN : 1839701544

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Labour Exploitation in Human Trafficking Law by Amy Weatherburn Pdf

The 2000 Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations (UN) Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, is a noteworthy achievement and, crucially, provides the first internationally agreed definition of the human trafficking. However, it fails to provide clarity as to the exact scope and meaning of exploitation. Instead, it provides an open-ended list of forms of exploitation that ''at a minimum'' amount to exploitation. The international definition's preference for an enumerative approach has subsequently been replicated in most regional and domestic legal instruments. In the absence of a clear definition of exploitation, it is difficult to draw the line between exploitation in terms of violations of labour rights and extreme forms of exploitation such as those listed in the UN Protocol; namely, forced or compulsory labour, practices similar to slavery and slavery. This book addresses this legal gap by seeking to conceptualise labour exploitation in criminal law. The book uses exploitation theory to understand its application in law. The legal and theoretical analysis of exploitation first identifies the foundational elements of exploitation and then applies them to a comparative, empirical, domestic criminal case law analysis of two European national legal orders: Belgium and England & Wales. The book concludes with a proposition for a legal conceptualisation of labour exploitation that identifies the necessary and sufficient conditions that are required to determine whether or not the involuntary provision of work or services amounts to labour exploitation. The book's presentation of an evidence-based conceptualisation of labour exploitation is not only of added value for scholars but also for legal practitioners, policy makers and civil society representatives who are required to interpret and apply human trafficking law policy and practice in order to determine the existence (or not) of exploitative working conditions.

Labour Migration, Human Trafficking and Multinational Corporations

Ato Quayson,Antonela Arhin
Labour Migration Human Trafficking and Multinational Corporations Book PDF

Author : Ato Quayson,Antonela Arhin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136482649

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Labour Migration, Human Trafficking and Multinational Corporations by Ato Quayson,Antonela Arhin Pdf

Although much literature on human trafficking focuses on sex trafficking, a great deal of human trafficking results from migrant workers, compelled - by economic deprivation in their home countries - to seek better life opportunities abroad, especially in agriculture, construction and domestic work. Such labour migration is sometimes legal and well managed, but sometimes not so – with migrant workers frequently threatened or coerced into entering debt bondage arrangements and ending up working in forced labour situations producing goods for illicit markets. This book fills a substantial gap in the existing literature given that labour trafficking is a much more subtle form of exploitation than sex trafficking. It discusses how far large multinational corporations are involved, whether intentionally or unintentionally, in human trafficking for the purposes of labour exploitation. They explore how far corporations are driven to seek cheap labour by the need to remain commercially competitive and examine how the problem often lies with corporations’ subcontractors, who are not as well controlled as they might be. The essays in the volume also outline and assess measures being taken by governments and international agencies to eradicate the problem.

Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking

Jane Reeves
Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking Book PDF

Author : Jane Reeves
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 101 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789238532

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Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking by Jane Reeves Pdf

This edited volume, Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking, is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters, offering a comprehensive overview of recent developments in the field of modern slavery and human trafficking. The book comprises single chapters authored by various researchers and edited by an expert active in the aforementioned research area. Each chapter is complete in itself but united under a common research study topic. This publication aims at providing a thorough overview of the latest research efforts by international authors on modern slavery and human trafficking, and opening new possible research paths for further novel developments.

Human Trafficking

Malloch Margaret Malloch
Human Trafficking Book PDF

Author : Malloch Margaret Malloch
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781474405027

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Human Trafficking by Malloch Margaret Malloch Pdf

What is human trafficking? Despite legislative developments and national and international interventions, we still lack firm definitions, estimates of its full extent, effective responses to perpetrators and sound survivor care. This volume critically examines the competing discourses surrounding human trafficking, the conceptual basis of global responses and the impact of these horrific acts worldwide.

Combatting Modern Slavery

Genevieve LeBaron
Combatting Modern Slavery Book PDF

Author : Genevieve LeBaron
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509513680

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Combatting Modern Slavery by Genevieve LeBaron Pdf

Over the last decade, the world’s largest corporations – from The Coca Cola Company to Amazon, Apple to Unilever – have taken up the cause of combatting modern slavery. Yet, by most measures, across many sectors and regions, severe labour exploitation continues to soar. Corporate social responsibility is not working. Why? In this landmark book, Genevieve LeBaron lifts the lid on a labour governance regime that is severely flawed and limited. She takes a close-up look at the millions of corporate dollars spent on anti-slavery networks, NGO partnerships, lobbying for new transparency legislation, and investment in social auditing and ethical certification schemes, to show how such efforts serve to bolster corporate growth and legitimacy as well as government reputations, whilst failing to protect the world’s most vulnerable workers. To eradicate modern slavery and human trafficking in global supply chains a new approach is needed; one that confronts corporate power and profits, dismantles exploitative business models, and regulates the booming private industry of accounting firms, social auditors, and consultants that has emerged to ‘monitor’ and ‘enforce’ labour standards. Only worker-driven initiatives that uphold fundamental rights can protect workers in the contemporary global economy and make forced labour a thing of the past.

Human Trafficking

Lita Sorensen
Human Trafficking Book PDF

Author : Lita Sorensen
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing LLC
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-15
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781534506510

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Human Trafficking by Lita Sorensen Pdf

According to UNICEF, human trafficking generates a staggering 32 billion dollars in profits each year. Human trafficking takes place all around the world, affecting nearly every country, rich and poor. Women, girls, and migrants are extremely vulnerable to traffickers, who coerce them into sexual exploitation and forced labor. How can the international community allow such terrible criminal networks to flourish? This informative volume offers a diverse array of case studies, first-person accounts, and analyses from experts in the field to provide a full picture of what has been called a pandemic of the twenty-first century.

Investigating Forced Labour and Trafficking

Carron Fox
Investigating Forced Labour and Trafficking Book PDF

Author : Carron Fox
Publisher : International Labour Office
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Forced labor
ISBN : STANFORD:36105132903027

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Investigating Forced Labour and Trafficking by Carron Fox Pdf

This research project was undertaken in response to an approach by the Zambian Ministry of Labour and Social Security (MLSS) to the International Labour Office (ILO) to request assistance to look into the possible existence of forced labour practices in Zambia. In particular, MLSS had become concerned about the practices of some recruitment agencies, which were acting as 'labour brokers' in the mining sector. These agencies were thought to be exploiting jobseekers after they had been placed into employment, by retaining a significant part of their wages as a placement fee. MLSS' concern arose following the lodging of complaints by workers over non-payment of terminal benefits, with neither the client company nor the recruitment agency accepting responsibility for the payment.

Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking

Ryszard Piotrowicz,Conny Rijken,Baerbel Heide Uhl
Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking Book PDF

Author : Ryszard Piotrowicz,Conny Rijken,Baerbel Heide Uhl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 749 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317485681

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Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking by Ryszard Piotrowicz,Conny Rijken,Baerbel Heide Uhl Pdf

Trafficking in human beings (THB) has been described as modern slavery. It is a serious criminal activity that has significant ramifications for the human rights of the victims. It poses major challenges to the state, society and individual victims. THB is not a static given but a constantly changing concept depending on societal changes and opinions, economic situations and legal developments. THB occurs both transnationally and within countries. The complexity of THB is such that it requires a wide range of expertise fully to address the phenomenon. Edited by a team of leading international academics, the Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking will provide an interdisciplinary introduction to THB. It is aimed at academics, students, research universities and non-governmental organisations, as well as policy makers. It will review THB through the lens of law, anthropology, social and political science and will address statistical, data protection issues and showcase the most effective research methods, analyse the various actors and stakeholders and the different types of exploitation of trafficked persons. It will critically highlight and analyse the most pressing current challenges posed by THB.

Precarious Lives

Lewis, Hannah,Dwyer, Peter,Stuart Hodkinson,Louise Waite
Precarious Lives Book PDF

Author : Lewis, Hannah,Dwyer, Peter,Stuart Hodkinson,Louise Waite
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447306917

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Precarious Lives by Lewis, Hannah,Dwyer, Peter,Stuart Hodkinson,Louise Waite Pdf

This groundbreaking volume presents the first detailed look at forced labor among displaced migrants who are seeking refuge in the United Kingdom. Through a critical engagement with contemporary debates about sociolegal statuses, endangerment, and degrees of freedom and its lack, the book carefully details the link between asylum and forced labor and shows how they are both part of the larger picture of modern slavery brought about by globalization.

Labour Migration and Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia

Michele Ford,Lenore Lyons,Willem van Schendel
Labour Migration and Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Michele Ford,Lenore Lyons,Willem van Schendel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136328008

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Labour Migration and Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia by Michele Ford,Lenore Lyons,Willem van Schendel Pdf

Since the signing of the UN Trafficking Protocol, anti-trafficking laws, policies and other initiatives have been implemented at the local, national and regional levels. These activities have received little scholarly attention. This volume aims to begin to fill this gap by documenting the micro-processes through which an anti-trafficking framework has been translated, implemented and resisted in mainland and island Southeast Asia. The detailed ethnographic accounts in this collection examine the everyday practices of the diverse range of actors involved in trafficking-like practices and in anti-trafficking initiatives. In demonstrating how the anti-trafficking framework has become influential – and even over-determining – in some border sites and yet remains mostly irrelevant in others, the chapters in this collection explore the complex connections between labour migration, migrant smuggling and human trafficking.

Forced Labour and Human Trafficking

Zambian Federation of Employers
Forced Labour and Human Trafficking Book PDF

Author : Zambian Federation of Employers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Employers
ISBN : STANFORD:36105213716314

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Forced Labour and Human Trafficking by Zambian Federation of Employers Pdf

Provides background information on the problem of forced labour and trafficking in Zambia and offers guidance that will allow employers' organizations to detect possible forced labour and trafficking cases, to take preventive action and to combat the scourges in their business and supply chains.

Combating Trafficking in Human Beings for Labour Exploitation

Conny Rijken
Combating Trafficking in Human Beings for Labour Exploitation Book PDF

Author : Conny Rijken
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Law
ISBN : UIUC:30112109322302

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Combating Trafficking in Human Beings for Labour Exploitation by Conny Rijken Pdf

Combating trafficking in human beings (THB) for labor exploitation requires additional skills, knowledge, and awareness for effective investigation and prosecution, and for the identification and assistance of victims of this form of THB. Actors other than the police and the prosecution services (such as labor inspectorates, social investigation services, and municipalities) have also become involved in these activities. It is unclear which role these actors can have in identifying victims and in investigating and prosecuting (cross-border) THB for labor exploitation and which improvements are needed. They are often unfamiliar with, for instance, the specific needs of victims, how trafficking networks operate, and how to cooperate with colleagues abroad. These problems obviously hamper the combating of THB for labor exploitation. In addition, difficulties in defining THB for labor exploitation still exist. Labor exploitation, as such, is not a term used in the Palermo Protocol or the EU Directive on Preventing and Combating THB and Protecting Victims. One can say that labor exploitation includes, at least, forced and compulsory labor and services, slavery, and slavery-like practices, although this does not solve the problems encountered in defining the crime. In this book, these and other problems, as well as the challenges of dealing with these problems, are identified. It includes research in five countries (Austria, The Netherlands, Romania, Serbia, and Spain), research on the EU legal framework, an analysis of the country studies, as well as four articles reflecting on these problems.

Human Trafficking

Bright Mills
Human Trafficking Book PDF

Author : Bright Mills
Publisher : Ukiyoto Publishing
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9789357707053

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Human Trafficking by Bright Mills Pdf

This book is about the illicit crime of Human Trafficking, from a global perspective. The traffickers are making about 150 billion U.S. dollars annually, making it the second criminal organization in the world, after drug trafficking. According to the International Labour Organization, over 40 million people living in slavery worldwide. About 71% of modern day slaves are women, while 25% are children. As per the 2017 Global Estimates of modern slavery released by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Walk Free Foundation (WFF) on Tuesday, an estimated 40.3 million people were victims of slavery worldwide. Women accounted for 71% (29 million), while children constituted 25% (10 million) of modern slaves. Of the 40.3 million trapped in slavery, 25 million were in forced labour and 15 million in forced marriage. Of the 25 million, 16 million were exploited by the private sector, 4.8 million were in forced sexual exploitation, and 4.1 million were in forced labour imposed by state authorities.