Hungarian Religion Romanian Blood

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Hungarian Religion, Romanian Blood

R. Chris Davis
Hungarian Religion Romanian Blood Book PDF

Author : R. Chris Davis
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780299316402

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Hungarian Religion, Romanian Blood by R. Chris Davis Pdf

Amid the rising nationalism and racial politics that culminated in World War II, European countries wishing to "purify" their nations often forced unwanted populations to migrate. The targeted minorities had few options, but as R. Chris Davis shows, they sometimes used creative tactics to fight back, redefining their identities to serve their own interests. Davis's highly illuminating example is the case of the little-known Moldavian Csangos, a Hungarian- and Romanian-speaking community of Roman Catholics in eastern Romania. During World War II, some in the Romanian government wanted to expel them. The Hungarian government saw them as Hungarians and wanted to settle them on lands confiscated from other groups. Resisting deportation, the clergy of the Csangos enlisted Romania's leading racial anthropologist, collected blood samples, and rewrote a millennium of history to claim Romanian origins and national belonging—thus escaping the discrimination and violence that devastated so many of Europe's Jews, Roma, Slavs, and other minorities. In telling their story, Davis offers fresh insight to debates about ethnic allegiances, the roles of science and religion in shaping identity, and minority politics past and present.

Hungarian Religion, Romanian Blood

Robert Chris Davis
Hungarian Religion Romanian Blood Book PDF

Author : Robert Chris Davis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 0299316432

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Hungarian Religion, Romanian Blood by Robert Chris Davis Pdf

Amid the rising nationalism and racial politics that culminated in World War II, European countries wishing to "purify" their nations often forced unwanted populations to migrate. The targeted minorities had few options, but as Chris Davis shows, they sometimes used creative tactics to fight back, redefining their identities to serve their own interests. Davis's highly illuminating example is the case of the little-known Csangos, an ethnic community in Moldavian Romania who practice Catholicism and speak a mix of Hungarian and Romanian. Romania wanted to expel them; Hungary wanted them for resettlement. Aided by Catholic priests, the Csangos resisted deportation with a concerted strategy involving blood samples, anthropologists, and historians, hoping to exempt themselves from the discrimination and violence that targeted Jews, Roma, Slavs, and other minorities. Davis draws on many facets of the Csangos' refashioning to add insight to debates about racial politics, national communities, and ethnic and religious minorities past and present.

Hungarian Catholic Intellectuals in Contemporary Romania

Marc Roscoe Loustau
Hungarian Catholic Intellectuals in Contemporary Romania Book PDF

Author : Marc Roscoe Loustau
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783030992217

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Hungarian Catholic Intellectuals in Contemporary Romania by Marc Roscoe Loustau Pdf

Set against the backdrop of the rise of right-wing Christian nationalism in Eastern Europe, this book declares that Catholic theologians ought to be understood and studied as intellectuals: socially and historically situated creators of national cultural traditions. While the Romanian government funds thriving schools for the country’s Hungarian minority, NGOs founded by Transylvanian Hungarians continue to organize volunteers to supplement this formal pedagogy. These volunteers understand themselves to be reviving a national tradition of “serving the people” by educating the region’s rural Hungarian populace. While this book is about the challenges Catholic educators face in teaching villagers, it is just as much about their new effort to call groups of volunteers from across the border in Hungary to teach alongside them. In these encounters, Transylvanian Hungarian educators remake their intellectual tradition, especially ideas about the basis of pedagogical authority, the ethical character of the nation, and the social location of selfhood. When contemporary Catholic intellectuals urge teachers to manifest their national self-consciousness, they carry with them the assumption that selfhood emerges where humans collaborate with God. While Transylvanian Hungarian intellectuals are enmeshed in constant competition, by focusing on contemporary theologians New Magyar Apostles unmasks the struggle over the nature of divine presence that animates this revival of a Christian national tradition of intellectual service.

The Fascist Faith of the Legion "Archangel Michael" in Romania, 1927–1941

Constantin Iordachi
The Fascist Faith of the Legion Archangel Michael in Romania 1927 1941 Book PDF

Author : Constantin Iordachi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429765803

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The Fascist Faith of the Legion "Archangel Michael" in Romania, 1927–1941 by Constantin Iordachi Pdf

The Fascist Faith of the Legion "Archangel Michael" in Romania, 1927–1941 engages critically with recent works on fascism, totalitarianism, and religion, and advances an original theoretical and methodological approach to fascism as a political faith. On this basis, the book constructs an innovative comparative research framework for reconceptualizing the history of the Legion "Archangel Michael" in Romania, 1927–1941. It contends that the Legion put forward a palingenetic political faith of a theological type, called Legionarism. To provide a comprehensive analysis of the origins, main features, mechanisms of institutionalization, and demise of this self-proclaimed salvific political faith, the book documents the palingenetic foundations of the Legionary faith, the syncretism between fascist and Christian rites and rituals, and the intricate relationship between the Legion and the Orthodox Church and its dogma. The book documents three main sacrificial strategies employed by the Legion to "re-evangelize" the people in the new faith: (1) the appropriation of the cult of the fallen soldiers; (2) terrorist missions meant to create fascist heroes through violent sacrifice; and (3) sanctification through heroic fight for Christianity in the Spanish Civil War, in an attempt to link Legionarism with the transnational crusade against "Judeo-Bolshevism." As well as providing a detailed historical and interpretive account of the Legion, the book makes a significant contribution to debates about defining fascism and its relation to religion. It also provides novel comparative perspectives for studying other attempts at constructing fascist faiths in interwar Europe, most notably in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany but also in Central and Eastern Europe. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of fascism, Romanian studies, politics and religion, political theory, totalitarianism, youth radicalization, violence, and the emergence of terrorism.

Community Networks and Cultural Practices in Twentieth-Century Romania

Mária Szikszai
Community Networks and Cultural Practices in Twentieth Century Romania Book PDF

Author : Mária Szikszai
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781666923254

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Community Networks and Cultural Practices in Twentieth-Century Romania by Mária Szikszai Pdf

This book presents an anthropological interpretation of 2,400 documents left behind by a Hungarianized Swabian Catholic priest living in Romania during one of the Eastern European dictatorships of the twentieth century and addresses what the pre-digital paper-based culture was like in Eastern Europe from someone who lived in an Orthodox country.

Identities In-Between in East-Central Europe

Jan Dr. Fellerer,Robert Pyrah,Marius Turda
Identities In Between in East Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Jan Dr. Fellerer,Robert Pyrah,Marius Turda
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000497274

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Identities In-Between in East-Central Europe by Jan Dr. Fellerer,Robert Pyrah,Marius Turda Pdf

This volume addresses the question of ‘identity’ in East-Central Europe. It engages with a specific definition of ‘sub-cultures’ over the period from c. 1900 to the present and proposes novel ways in which the term can be used with the purpose of understanding identities that do not conform to the fixed, standard categories imposed from the top down, such as ‘ethnic group’, ‘majority’ or ‘minority’. Instead, a ‘sub-culture’ is an identity that sits between these categories. It may blend languages, e.g. dialect forms, cultural practices, ethnic and social identifications, or religious affiliations as well as concepts of race and biology that, similarly, sit outside national projects.

Cultural Memory and Popular Dance

Clare Parfitt
Cultural Memory and Popular Dance Book PDF

Author : Clare Parfitt
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9783030710835

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Cultural Memory and Popular Dance by Clare Parfitt Pdf

This book focuses on the myriad ways that people collectively remember or forget shared pasts through popular dance. In dance classes, nightclubs, family celebrations, tourist performances, on television, film, music video and the internet, cultural memories are shared and transformed by dancing bodies adapting yesterday’s steps to today’s concerns. The book gathers emerging and seasoned scholarly voices from a wide range of geographical and disciplinary perspectives to discuss cultural remembering and forgetting in diverse popular dance contexts. The contributors ask: how are Afro-diasporic memories invoked in popular dance classes? How are popular dance genealogies manipulated and reclaimed? What is at stake for the nation in the nationalizing of folk and popular dances? And how does mediated dancing transmit memory as feelings or affects? The book reveals popular dance to be vital to cultural processes of remembering and forgetting, allowing participants to pivot between alternative pasts, presents and futures.

Migrating Memories

James Koranyi
Migrating Memories Book PDF

Author : James Koranyi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316517772

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Migrating Memories by James Koranyi Pdf

Charts the transnational story of Romanian Germans in modern Europe - their migration, their position as a minority, and their memories.

Romania, 1916–1941

Dennis Deletant
Romania 1916 1941 Book PDF

Author : Dennis Deletant
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000643817

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Romania, 1916–1941 by Dennis Deletant Pdf

This study challenges the rose-tinted view of the interwar period in Romanian history, which is often judged against the darkness of almost five decades of Communist rule. Romania, like several of the states of Eastern Europe, emerged from the First World War as it had entered it, as a predominantly agricultural country, and one of its major problems was the condition of the peasantry. This volume’s focus is the drive to improve that condition, on the collapse of democracy, and the search by Romania’s leaders for strategies to secure the state, to assert the country’s independence, and to maintain its territorial integrity in the face of the threat to the European order posed by two totalitarian systems, represented by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. By examining recent scholarship, this volume provides the most up-to-date account of Romania’s predicament in the interwar years. Romania, 1916–1941 is a useful resource for upper-level undergraduates, postgraduates and scholars interested in foreign policy, politics, society, internationalization and late development in interwar Central and Eastern Europe.

Interwar East Central Europe, 1918-1941

Sabrina P. Ramet
Interwar East Central Europe 1918 1941 Book PDF

Author : Sabrina P. Ramet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429648700

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Interwar East Central Europe, 1918-1941 by Sabrina P. Ramet Pdf

This monograph focuses on the challenges that interwar regimes faced and how they coped with them in the aftermath of World War One, focusing especially on the failure to establish and stabilize democratic regimes, as well as on the fate of ethnic and religious minorities. Topics explored include the political systems and how they changed during the two decades under review, land reform, Church–state relations, and culture. Countries studied include Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania. "Sabrina Ramet has assembled a team of highly respectable country specialists to offer a fresh and historiographically updated reading of interwar developments in East Central Europe. The volume is bookended by two excellent comparative and theoretically informed essays carefully weighing the multiplicity of factors contributing to the instability of the interwar regimes. As a result this survey succeeds admirably in producing a nuanced narrative and analysis." - Maria Todorova, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA Sabrina Ramet, together with a roster of other eminent scholars, has produced an exciting new history of interwar East Central Europe. The volume has a clear focus on the failure of democracy (1918 to 1941), and on the bedeviling issues of ethnic minorities and of peasants; the latter made up an overwhelming majority of much of the region's population. The book will be of great interest to political scientists and historians of East Central Europe, and of Europe more generally, and it is perfect for classroom use. - Irina Livezeanu, University of Pittsburgh, USA

Sectarianism and Renewal in 1920s Romania

Roland Clark
Sectarianism and Renewal in 1920s Romania Book PDF

Author : Roland Clark
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350100978

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Sectarianism and Renewal in 1920s Romania by Roland Clark Pdf

The Romanian Orthodox Church expanded significantly after the First World War, yet Protestant Repenter and schismatic Orthodox movements such as Old Calendarism also grew exponentially during this period, terrifying church leaders who responded by sending missionary priests into the villages to combat sectarianism. Several lay renewal movements such as the Lord's Army and the Stork's Nest also appeared within the Orthodox Church, implicating large numbers of peasants and workers in tight-knit religious communities operating at the margins of Eastern Orthodoxy. Bringing the history of the Orthodox Church into dialogue with sectarianism, heresy, grassroots religious organization and nation-building, Roland Clark explores how competing religious groups in interwar Romania responded to and emerged out of similar catalysts, including rising literacy rates, new religious practices and a newly empowered laity inspired by universal male suffrage and a growing civil society who took control of community organizing. He also analyses how Orthodox leaders used nationalism to attack sectarians as 'un-Romanian', whilst these groups remained indifferent to the claims the nation made on their souls. Situated at the intersection of transnational history, religious history and the history of reading, Sectarianism and Renewal in 1920s Romania challenges us to rethink the one-sided narratives about modernity and religious conflict in interwar Eastern Europe. The ebook editions are available under a CC BY-NC 3.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the University of Liverpool.

The Holocaust in the Borderlands

Gaëlle Fisher,Caroline Mezger
The Holocaust in the Borderlands Book PDF

Author : Gaëlle Fisher,Caroline Mezger
Publisher : Wallstein Verlag
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783835344198

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The Holocaust in the Borderlands by Gaëlle Fisher,Caroline Mezger Pdf

Violence against Jews, Roma, and other persecuted minorities in the multiethnic borderlands of Eastern, Central, and Southeastern Europe. Includes: Anca Filipovici: The Rise of Antisemitism in the Multiethnic Borderland of Bukovina: Student Movements and Interethnic Clashes at the University of Cernăuți (1922-1938) Doris Bergen: Saving Christianity, Killing Jews: German Religious Campaigns and the Holocaust in the Borderlands Linda Margittai: Hungarians, Germans, Serbs, and Jews in Wartime Vojvodina: Patterns of Attitudes and Behaviors towards Jews in a Multiethnic Border Region of Hungary Goran Miljan: The "Ideal Nation-State" for the "Ideal New Croat": The Ustasha Youth and the Aryanization of Jewish Property in the Independent State of Croatia, 1941-1945 Svetlana Suveica: Appropriation of Jewish Property in the Borderlands: Local Public Employees in Bessarabia during the Romanian Holocaust Anna Wylegała: Listening to Contradictory Voices: Jewish, Polish, and Ukrainian Narratives on Jewish Property in Nazi-Occupied Eastern Galicia Miriam Schulz: Gornisht oyser verter?!: The Yiddish Language as a Mirror of Interethnic Relations and Dynamics of Violence in German-Occupied Eastern Europe

Conservatives and Right Radicals in Interwar Europe

Marco Bresciani
Conservatives and Right Radicals in Interwar Europe Book PDF

Author : Marco Bresciani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000332575

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Conservatives and Right Radicals in Interwar Europe by Marco Bresciani Pdf

This book features a broad range of thematic and national case studies which explore the interrelations and confrontations between conservatives and the radical Right in the European and global contexts of the interwar years. It investigates the political, social, cultural, and economic issues that conservatives and radicals tried to address and solve in the aftermaths of the Great War. Conservative forces ended up prevailing over far-right forces in the 1920s, with the notable exception of the Fascist regime in Italy. But over the course of the 1930s, and the ascent of the Nazi regime in Germany, political radicalisation triggered both competition and hybridisation between conservative and right-wing radical forces, with increased power for far-right and fascist movements. The book will be of great interest to students and scholars of politics, history, fascism, and Nazism.

The Nation’s Gratitude

Maria Bucur
The Nation s Gratitude Book PDF

Author : Maria Bucur
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000535419

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The Nation’s Gratitude by Maria Bucur Pdf

A pioneering work for the history of veterans’ rights in Romania, this study brings into focus the laws and policies the state developed in response to the unprecedented human losses in World War I. It features in lively and accessible language the varied responses of veterans, widows and orphans to those policies. The analysis emphasizes how ordinary citizens became educated about and used state institutions in ways that highlight the class, ethnic, religious and gender norms of the day. The book offers a vivid case study of how disability as a personal reality for many veterans became a point of policy making, a story that has seen little scholarly interest despite the enormous populations affected by these developments. Overall, the monograph shows how, in the postwar European states, citizenship as engaged practice was shaped by both government policies and the interpretation a large and varied group of beneficiaries gave to these policies. The analysis provides insights of great interest to scholars of these themes, while it offers examples of engaged citizenship useful for an undergraduate and nonspecialist audience.

Protestants Abroad

David A. Hollinger
Protestants Abroad Book PDF

Author : David A. Hollinger
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691192789

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Protestants Abroad by David A. Hollinger Pdf

Between the 1890s and the Vietnam era, many thousands of American Protestant missionaries were sent to live throughout the non-European world. They expected to change the people they encountered, but those foreign people ended up transforming the missionaries. Their experience abroad made many of these missionaries and their children critical of racism, imperialism, and religious orthodoxy. When they returned home, they brought new liberal values back to their own society. Protestants Abroad reveals the untold story of how these missionary-connected individuals left an enduring mark on American public life as writers, diplomats, academics, church officials, publishers, foundation executives, and social activists. --