Interwar East Central Europe 1918 1941

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Interwar East Central Europe, 1918-1941

Sabrina P. Ramet
Interwar East Central Europe 1918 1941 Book PDF

Author : Sabrina P. Ramet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429648700

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Interwar East Central Europe, 1918-1941 by Sabrina P. Ramet Pdf

This monograph focuses on the challenges that interwar regimes faced and how they coped with them in the aftermath of World War One, focusing especially on the failure to establish and stabilize democratic regimes, as well as on the fate of ethnic and religious minorities. Topics explored include the political systems and how they changed during the two decades under review, land reform, Church–state relations, and culture. Countries studied include Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania. "Sabrina Ramet has assembled a team of highly respectable country specialists to offer a fresh and historiographically updated reading of interwar developments in East Central Europe. The volume is bookended by two excellent comparative and theoretically informed essays carefully weighing the multiplicity of factors contributing to the instability of the interwar regimes. As a result this survey succeeds admirably in producing a nuanced narrative and analysis." - Maria Todorova, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA Sabrina Ramet, together with a roster of other eminent scholars, has produced an exciting new history of interwar East Central Europe. The volume has a clear focus on the failure of democracy (1918 to 1941), and on the bedeviling issues of ethnic minorities and of peasants; the latter made up an overwhelming majority of much of the region's population. The book will be of great interest to political scientists and historians of East Central Europe, and of Europe more generally, and it is perfect for classroom use. - Irina Livezeanu, University of Pittsburgh, USA

Wars and Betweenness

Bojan Aleksov,Aliaksandr Piahanau
Wars and Betweenness Book PDF

Author : Bojan Aleksov,Aliaksandr Piahanau
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633863367

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Wars and Betweenness by Bojan Aleksov,Aliaksandr Piahanau Pdf

The region between the Baltic and the Black Sea was marked by a set of crises and conflicts in the 1920s and 1930s, demonstrating the diplomatic, military, economic or cultural engagement of France, Germany, Russia, Britain, Italy and Japan in this highly volatile region, and critically damaging the fragile post-Versailles political arrangement. The editors, in naming this region as "Middle Europe" seek to revive the symbolic geography of the time and accentuate its position, situated between Big Powers and two World Wars. The ten case studies in this book combine traditional diplomatic history with a broader emphasis on the geopolitical aspects of Big-Power rivalry to understand the interwar period. The essays claim that the European Big Powers played a key role in regional affairs by keeping the local conflicts and national movements under control and by exploiting the region's natural resources and military dependencies, while at the same time strengthening their prestige through cultural penetration and the cultivation of client networks. The authors, however, want to avoid the simplistic view that the Big Powers fully dominated the lesser players on the European stage. The relationship was indeed hierarchical, but the essays also reveal how the "small states" manipulated Big-Power disagreements, highlighting the limits of the latters' leverage throughout the 1920s and the 1930s.

Great Expectations and Interwar Realities

Zsolt Nagy
Great Expectations and Interwar Realities Book PDF

Author : Zsolt Nagy
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633861943

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Great Expectations and Interwar Realities by Zsolt Nagy Pdf

After the shock of the 1920 Treaty of Trianon, which Hungarians perceived as an unfair dictate, the leaders of the country found it imperative to change Hungary?s international image in a way that would help the revision of the post-World War I settlement. The monograph examines the development of interwar Hungarian cultural diplomacy in three areas: universities, the tourist industry, and the media?primarily motion pictures and radio production. It is a story of the Hungarian elites? high hopes and deep-seated anxieties about the country?s place in a Europe newly reconstructed after World War I, and how these elites perceived and misperceived themselves, their surroundings, and their own ability to affect the country?s fate. The defeat in the Great War was crushing, but it was also stimulating, as Nagy documents in his examination of foreignlanguage journals, tourism, radio, and other tools of cultural diplomacy. The mobilization of diverse cultural and intellectual resources, the author argues, helped establish Hungary?s legitimacy in the international arena, contributed to the modernization of the country, and established a set of enduring national images. Though the study is rooted in Hungary, it explores the dynamic and contingent relationship between identity construction and transnational cultural and political currents in East-Central European nations in the interwar period.

Territorial Revisionism and the Allies of Germany in the Second World War

Marina Cattaruzza,Stefan Dyroff,Dieter Langewiesche
Territorial Revisionism and the Allies of Germany in the Second World War Book PDF

Author : Marina Cattaruzza,Stefan Dyroff,Dieter Langewiesche
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857457394

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Territorial Revisionism and the Allies of Germany in the Second World War by Marina Cattaruzza,Stefan Dyroff,Dieter Langewiesche Pdf

A few years after the Nazis came to power in Germany, an alliance of states and nationalistic movements formed, revolving around the German axis. That alliance, the states involved, and the interplay between their territorial aims and those of Germany during the interwar period and World War II are at the core of this volume. This "territorial revisionism" came to include all manner of political and military measures that attempted to change existing borders. Taking into account not just interethnic relations but also the motivations of states and nationalizing ethnocratic ruling elites, this volume reconceptualizes the history of East Central Europe during World War II. In so doing, it presents a clearer understanding of some of the central topics in the history of the war itself and offers an alternative to standard German accounts of the period and East European national histories.

Britain and Central Europe 1918-1933

Anonim
Britain and Central Europe 1918 1933 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Austria
ISBN : OCLC:252553980

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Britain and Central Europe 1918-1933 by Anonim Pdf

This volume emphasizes the key role played by Britain in restoring peace and stability in Central Europe during the interwar period. It is based on three case studies following British foreign policy in Vienna, Budapest and Prague.

Conservatives and Right Radicals in Interwar Europe

Marco Bresciani
Conservatives and Right Radicals in Interwar Europe Book PDF

Author : Marco Bresciani
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : Europe
ISBN : 0367225158

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Conservatives and Right Radicals in Interwar Europe by Marco Bresciani Pdf

"This book features a broad range of thematic and national case studies which explore the interrelations and confrontations between conservatives and the radical right in the European and global contexts of the interwar years. It investigates the political, social, cultural, and economic issues that conservatives and radicals tried to address and solve with different means and perspectives. Conservative forces ended up prevailing over far-right forces in the 1920s, with the notable exception of the fascist regime in Italy. But over the course of the 1930s, and the ascent of the Nazi regime in Germany, the competition and opposition between conservative forces exacerbated, with increased power for radical right and fascist movements. The book will be of great interest to students and scholars of politics, history, fascism and Nazism"--

Total Wars and the Making of Modern Ukraine, 1914-1954

George Liber
Total Wars and the Making of Modern Ukraine 1914 1954 Book PDF

Author : George Liber
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442621442

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Total Wars and the Making of Modern Ukraine, 1914-1954 by George Liber Pdf

Between 1914 and 1954, the Ukrainian-speaking territories in East Central Europe suffered almost 15 million “excess deaths” as well as numerous large-scale evacuations and forced population transfers. These losses were the devastating consequences of the two world wars, revolutions, famines, genocidal campaigns, and purges that wracked Europe in the first half of the twentieth century and spread new ideas, created new political and economic systems, and crafted new identities. In Total Wars and the Making of Modern Ukraine, 1914–1954, George O. Liber argues that the continuous violence of the world wars and interwar years transformed the Ukrainian-speaking population of East Central Europe into self-conscious Ukrainians. Wars, mass killings, and forced modernization drives made and re-made Ukraine’s boundaries, institutionalized its national identities, and pruned its population according to various state-sponsored political, racial, and social ideologies. In short, the two world wars, the Holodomor, and the Holocaust played critical roles in forming today’s Ukraine. A landmark study of the terrifying scope and paradoxical consequences of mass violence in Europe’s bloodlands, Liber’s book will transform our understanding of the entangled histories of Ukraine, the USSR, Germany, and East Central Europe in the twentieth century.

Map Men

Steven Seegel
Map Men Book PDF

Author : Steven Seegel
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226438528

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Map Men by Steven Seegel Pdf

More than just colorful clickbait or pragmatic city grids, maps are often deeply emotional tales: of political projects gone wrong, budding relationships that failed, and countries that vanished. In Map Men, Steven Seegel takes us through some of these historical dramas with a detailed look at the maps that made and unmade the world of East Central Europe through a long continuum of world war and revolution. As a collective biography of five prominent geographers between 1870 and 1950—Albrecht Penck, Eugeniusz Romer, Stepan Rudnyts’kyi, Isaiah Bowman, and Count Pál Teleki—Map Men reexamines the deep emotions, textures of friendship, and multigenerational sagas behind these influential maps. Taking us deep into cartographical archives, Seegel re-creates the public and private worlds of these five mapmakers, who interacted with and influenced one another even as they played key roles in defining and redefining borders, territories, nations—and, ultimately, the interconnection of the world through two world wars. Throughout, he examines the transnational nature of these processes and addresses weighty questions about the causes and consequences of the world wars, the rise of Nazism and Stalinism, and the reasons East Central Europe became the fault line of these world-changing developments. At a time when East Central Europe has surged back into geopolitical consciousness, Map Men offers a timely and important look at the historical origins of how the region was defined—and the key people who helped define it.

Great Power Policies Towards Central Europe 1914-1945

Aliaksandr Piahanau
Great Power Policies Towards Central Europe 1914 1945 Book PDF

Author : Aliaksandr Piahanau
Publisher : E-International Relations
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1910814458

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Great Power Policies Towards Central Europe 1914-1945 by Aliaksandr Piahanau Pdf

This book provides an overview of the various forms and trajectories of Great Power policy towards Central Europe between 1914 and 1945. This involves the analyses of diplomatic, military, economic and cultural perspectives of Germany, Russia, Britain, and the USA towards Hungary, Poland, the Baltic States, Czechoslovakia and Romania. The contributions of established, as well as emerging, historians from different parts of Europe enriches the English language scholarship on the history of the international relations of the region. The volume is designed to be accessible and informative to both historians and wider audiences. Contributors: Sorin Arhire, Ivan Basenko, Agne Cepinskyte, Oleg Ken, Tamás Magyarics, Halina Parafianowicz, Alexander Rupasov, Ignác Romsics and Artem Zorin.

State Collapse in South-Eastern Europe

Lenard J. Cohen,Jasna Dragović-Soso
State Collapse in South Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Lenard J. Cohen,Jasna Dragović-Soso
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015073651690

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State Collapse in South-Eastern Europe by Lenard J. Cohen,Jasna Dragović-Soso Pdf

A multidisciplinary approach exploring the historical antecedents and the dynamic process of Yugoslavia's violent dissolution. This volume examines issues broadening our understanding of the Yugoslav case, and also sheds light on how to deal with state fragility and failure.

Fascism without Borders

Arnd Bauerkämper,Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe
Fascism without Borders Book PDF

Author : Arnd Bauerkämper,Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781785334696

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Fascism without Borders by Arnd Bauerkämper,Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe Pdf

It is one of the great ironies of the history of fascism that, despite their fascination with ultra-nationalism, its adherents understood themselves as members of a transnational political movement. While a true “Fascist International” has never been established, European fascists shared common goals and sentiments as well as similar worldviews. They also drew on each other for support and motivation, even though relations among them were not free from misunderstandings and conflicts. Through a series of fascinating case studies, this expansive collection examines fascism’s transnational dimension, from the movements inspired by the early example of Fascist Italy to the international antifascist organizations that emerged in subsequent years.

The Historiography of World War I from 1918 to the Present

Christoph Cornelissen,Arndt Weinrich
The Historiography of World War I from 1918 to the Present Book PDF

Author : Christoph Cornelissen,Arndt Weinrich
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781800737273

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The Historiography of World War I from 1918 to the Present by Christoph Cornelissen,Arndt Weinrich Pdf

From the Treaty of Versailles to the 2018 centenary and beyond, the history of the First World War has been continually written and rewritten, studied and contested, producing a rich historiography shaped by the social and cultural circumstances of its creation. Writing the Great War provides a groundbreaking survey of this vast body of work, assembling contributions on a variety of national and regional historiographies from some of the most prominent scholars in the field. By analyzing perceptions of the war in contexts ranging from Nazi Germany to India’s struggle for independence, this is an illuminating collective study of the complex interplay of memory and history.

Civil War in Central Europe, 1918-1921

Jochen Böhler
Civil War in Central Europe 1918 1921 Book PDF

Author : Jochen Böhler
Publisher : Greater War
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198794486

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Civil War in Central Europe, 1918-1921 by Jochen Böhler Pdf

Civil War in Central Europe argues that Polish independence after the First World War was forged in the fires of the post-war conflicts which should be collectively referred to as the Central European Civil War (1918-1921). The ensuing violence forced those living in European border regions to decide on their national identity - German or Polish.

A History of Central Europe

Robert C. Austin
A History of Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Austin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030845438

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A History of Central Europe by Robert C. Austin Pdf

This textbook offers a survey of the history of Central Europe since 1848, from the ‘Springtime of Nations’, through the world wars and communist period, to NATO and EU membership. With an emphasis on nation-building, it gives the reader a better understanding of not just political history but also of the region’s economic development and of everyday life. The book brings the reader right up to the present, considering contemporary issues such as the impact of the 2015 refugee crisis, migration out of Central Europe, the weakening of democratic institutions and the re-emergence of nationalism. Throughout, it offers fresh perspectives, gives agency to Central Europe, and pays attention to the ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity of the region. This is essential reading for students taking courses on Central/East-Central Europe. It is also suitable for courses on 19th and 20th Century Europe, or for anyone with an interest in the region.

East Central Europe and Communism

Sabrina P. Ramet
East Central Europe and Communism Book PDF

Author : Sabrina P. Ramet
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000877120

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East Central Europe and Communism by Sabrina P. Ramet Pdf

The communists of East Central Europe came to power promising to bring about genuine equality, paying special attention to achieving gender equality, to build up industry and create prosperous societies, and to use music, art, and literature to promote socialist ideals. Instead, they never succeeded in filling more than a third of their legislatures with women and were unable to make significant headway against entrenched patriarchal views; they considered it necessary (with the sole exception of Albania) to rely heavily on credits to build up their economies, eventually driving them into bankruptcy; and the effort to instrumentalize the arts ran aground in most of the region already by 1956, and, in Yugoslavia, by 1949. Communism was all about planning, control, and politicization. Except for Yugoslavia after 1949, the communists sought to plan and control not only politics and the economy, but also the media and information, religious organizations, culture, and the promotion of women, which they understood in the first place as involving putting women to work. Inspired by the groundbreaking work of Robert K. Merton on functionalist theory, this book shows how communist policies were repeatedly undermined by unintended consequences and outright dysfunctions.