Husserl And The Idea Of Europe

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Husserl and the Idea of Europe

Author : Timo Miettinen
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780810141506

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Husserl and the Idea of Europe by Timo Miettinen Pdf

Husserl and the Idea of Europe argues that Edmund Husserl’s late reflections on Europe should not be read either as departures from his early transcendental phenomenology or as simple exercises of cultural criticism but rather as systematic phenomenological reflections on generativity and historicity. Timo Miettinen shows that Husserl’s deliberations on Europe contain his most compelling and radical interpretation of the intersubjective, communal, and historical dimensions of phenomenology. Husserl and his generation worked in the aftermath of World War I, as Europe struggled to redefine itself, and he penned his late writings as the clouds of World War II gathered. Decades later, the fall of the Soviet Union again altered the continent’s identity and its political and economic divisions. Miettinen writes as a European involved in the question of Europe, and many of the recent authors and critics he addresses in this work—such as Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, and Giorgio Agamben—likewise deeply engaged with this new problem of European identity. The book illuminates the multifaceted problem of the idea of European rationality, and it defends novel conceptions of universalism and teleology as necessary components of radical philosophical reflection.

Phenomenology and the Idea of Europe

Author : Francesco Tava
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351373869

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Phenomenology and the Idea of Europe by Francesco Tava Pdf

The meaning of Europe exceeds its territorial limits, and is not fully ascribable either to the events that characterized its history or to the institutions that regulated the lives of its inhabitants. Europe is all this, and yet it represents much more: a political concept and project, a cultural enterprise, and a system of power whose legitimacy is currently challenged by a series of internal and external crises that jeopardize its survival. There is no single definition that can describe what ‘Europe’ is, as this word evokes unity as much as division, solidarity and conflicts, progress and decadence, and coexistence and colonization. Besides all this, Europe is also a philosophical idea that, especially during the twentieth century, has captured the imaginations of many thinkers. Among these is the father of phenomenology, Edmund Husserl, as well as some of his followers, such as Merleau-Ponty, Levinas, and Patočka. The objective of this book is to investigate how phenomenological philosophy addresses the great complexity of the idea of Europe. This involves tackling key problems that pertain not just to phenomenology and its method, but that reflects the contemporary social and political situation within a European frame: identity and heritage, democratization and integration, end and renewal, and Euroscepticism and Eurocentrism. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology.

Science and the Life-World

Author : David Hyder,Hans-Jörg Rheinberger
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780804772945

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Science and the Life-World by David Hyder,Hans-Jörg Rheinberger Pdf

This book is a collection of essays on Husserl's Crisis of European Sciences by leading philosophers of science and scholars of Husserl. Published and ignored under the Nazi dictatorship, Husserl's last work has never received the attention its author's prominence demands. In the Crisis, Husserl considers the gap that has grown between the "life-world" of everyday human experience and the world of mathematical science. He argues that the two have become disconnected because we misunderstand our own scientific past—we confuse mathematical idealities with concrete reality and thereby undermine the validity of our immediate experience. The philosopher's foundational work in the theory of intentionality is relevant to contemporary discussions of qualia, naive science, and the fact-value distinction. The scholars included in this volume consider Husserl's diagnosis of this "crisis" and his proposed solution. Topics addressed include Husserl's late philosophy, the relation between scientific and everyday objects and "worlds," the history of Greek and Galilean science, the philosophy of history, and Husserl's influence on Foucault.

Husserl's Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology

Author : Dermot Moran
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139560368

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Husserl's Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology by Dermot Moran Pdf

The Crisis of the European Sciences is Husserl's last and most influential book, written in Nazi Germany where he was discriminated against as a Jew. It incisively identifies the urgent moral and existential crises of the age and defends the relevance of philosophy at a time of both scientific progress and political barbarism. It is also a response to Heidegger, offering Husserl's own approach to the problems of human finitude, history and culture. The Crisis introduces Husserl's influential notion of the 'life-world' – the pre-given, familiar environment that includes both 'nature' and 'culture' – and offers the best introduction to his phenomenology as both method and philosophy. Dermot Moran's rich and accessible introduction to the Crisis explains its intellectual and political context, its philosophical motivations and the themes that characterize it. His book will be invaluable for students and scholars of Husserl's work and of phenomenology in general.

Europe, Phenomenology, and Politics in Husserl and Patocka

Author : Lorenzo Girardi
Publisher : Reframing the Boundaries: Thinking the Political
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Christianity
ISBN : 1538179229

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Europe, Phenomenology, and Politics in Husserl and Patocka by Lorenzo Girardi Pdf

Lorenzo Girardi brings together themes of Europe, phenomenology and politics to reveal the relevance of Edmund Husserl and Jan Patočka's works for contemporary political issues. Addressing the concept of crisis in Europe, this book presents an agonistic conception of liberal democracy based on Patočka's phenomenological concept of problematicity.

Europe, or The Infinite Task

Author : Rodolphe Gasché
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780804770958

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Europe, or The Infinite Task by Rodolphe Gasché Pdf

What exactly does "Europe" mean for philosophy today? Putting aside both Eurocentrism and anti-Eurocentrism, Gasché returns to the old name "Europe" to examine it as a concept or idea in the work of four philosophers from the phenomenological tradition: Husserl, Heidegger, Patočka, and Derrida. Beginning with Husserl, the idea of Europe became central to such issues as rationality, universality, openness to the other, and responsibility. Europe, or The Infinite Task tracks the changes these issues have undergone in phenomenology in order to investigate "Europe's" continuing potential for critical and enlightened resistance in a world that is progressively becoming dominated by the mono-perspectivism of global market economics. Rather than giving up on the idea of Europe as an anachronism, Gasché aims to show that it still has philosophical legs.

The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology

Author : Edmund Husserl
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 081010458X

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The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology by Edmund Husserl Pdf

The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, Husserl's last great work, is important both for its content and for the influence it has had on other philosophers. In this book, which remained unfinished at his death, Husserl attempts to forge a union between phenomenology and existentialism. Husserl provides not only a history of philosophy but a philosophy of history. As he says in Part I, "The genuine spiritual struggles of European humanity as such take the form of struggles between the philosophies, that is, between the skeptical philosophies--or nonphilosophies, which retain the word but not the task--and the actual and still vital philosophies. But the vitality of the latter consists in the fact that they are struggling for their true and genuine meaning and thus for the meaning of a genuine humanity."

The Idea of Europe

Author : Shane Weller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108478106

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The Idea of Europe by Shane Weller Pdf

This book offers a new critical history of the idea of Europe from classical antiquity to the present day.

Apriori and World

Author : William McKenna,Robert M. Harlan,Laurence E. Winters
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9024723752

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Apriori and World by William McKenna,Robert M. Harlan,Laurence E. Winters Pdf

Locating Europe

Author : Rodolphe Gasché
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780253054845

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Locating Europe by Rodolphe Gasché Pdf

Is the idea of Europe outdated? The concept of European unity, the animating spirit of the European Union, seems increasingly fragile in the face of far-right populist movements. In Locating Europe , Rodolphe Gasché attempts to answer the question of how to think about Europe. Is it a figure, a concept, or an idea? Is there anything still compelling and urgent about the idea of Europe? By looking at phenomenologist and postphenomenological thinkers in the second half of the 20th century, Gasché reveals that Europe is more than just one geographical and cultural entity. The idea of Europe is based on common foundations: a distinctive conception of reason, of self-criticism, of responsibility, freedom, equality, human rights, and democracy, and it is these foundations that are under threat. In Locating Europe: A Figure, a Concept, an Idea? Gasché engages the philosophy of Hans-Georg Gadamer, Karl Jaspers, Karl Löwith, and others, focuses on the most significant philosophical representations of Europe, and explores the potential, and especially the limits, of the notion of Europe.

Plato and Europe

Author : Jan Pato?ka
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0804738017

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Plato and Europe by Jan Pato?ka Pdf

The Czech philosopher Jan Patocka (1907-1977) is widely recognized as the most influential thinker to come from postwar Eastern Europe. This book presents his most mature ideas about the history of Western philosophy.

Early Phenomenology in Central and Eastern Europe

Author : Witold Płotka,Patrick Eldridge
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030396237

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Early Phenomenology in Central and Eastern Europe by Witold Płotka,Patrick Eldridge Pdf

This book presents the origins of Central and Eastern European phenomenology. It features chapters that explore the movement's development, its most important thinkers, and its theoretical and historical context. This collection examines such topics as the realism-idealism controversy, the status of descriptive psychology, the question of the phenomenological method, and the problem of the world. The chapters span the first decades of the development of phenomenology in Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Yugoslavia before World War II. The contributors track the Brentanian heritage of the development. They show how this tradition inspired influential thinkers like Celms, Špet, Ingarden, Frank, Twardowski, Patočka, and others. The book also puts forward original investigations. Moreover it elaborates new accounts of the foundations of phenomenology. While the volume begins with the Brentanian heritage, it situates phenomenology in a dialogue with other important schools of thought of that time, including the Prague School and Lvov-Warsaw School of Logic. This collection highlights thinkers whose writings have had only a limited reception outside their home countries due to political and historical circumstances. It will help readers gain a better understanding of how the phenomenological movement developed beyond its start in Germany. Readers will also come to see how the phenomenological method resonated in different countries and led to new philosophical developments in ontology, epistemology, psychology, philosophy of culture, and philosophy of religion.

The Other Heading

Author : Jacques Derrida
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1992-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 0253316936

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The Other Heading by Jacques Derrida Pdf

Like a navigator, Derrida sets out from a Europe that has always defined itself as the capital of culture, the headland of thought, in whose name and for whose benefit exploration of other lands, other peoples, and other ways of thinking has been carried out. If such Eurocentric biases are not to be repeated, Derrida warns, the question of Europe must be asked in a new way; it must be asked by recalling another heading. Not only is it necessary for Europe to be responsible for the other, but its own identity is actually constituted by the other. Rejecting the easy or programmatic solutions of Euruocentrism or anti-Eurocentrism, of total unification or complete dispersion, Derrida argues for the necessity of working with and from the Enlightenment values of liberal democracy while at the same time recalling that these values do not themselves ensure respect for the other.

Postfoundational Phenomenology

Author : James Richard Mensch
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 027104134X

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Postfoundational Phenomenology by James Richard Mensch Pdf

A study of Edmund Husserl's philosophy as a non-foundational approach to understanding the self as an embodied presence. It demonstrates how Husserl, anticipating the investigations of Merleau-Ponty, explored how the body functions to determine our self-presence, freedom, and sense of time.