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Author : International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Scientific Assembly
Publisher : IAHS Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Salinization
ISBN : 1901502252
Author : Eckhard Worch
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110315561
Water is the basis of all life. Preservation of aquatic ecosystems and protection of water resources thus are among the most important goals of a sustainable development. The quality of water is mainly determined by its constituents, the entirety of the substances dissolved or suspended in water. To assess the water quality on a sound basis requires in-depth knowledge about the occurrence, behavior and fate of these constituents. That explains the importance of hydrochemistry (also referred to as water chemistry or aquatic chemistry) as a scientific discipline that deals with water constituents and their reactions within the natural water cycle and within the cycle of water use. This textbook introduces the elementary basics of hydrochemistry with special focus on reaction equilibria in aquatic systems and their mathematical description. It is designed as an introductory textbook for students of all environment-related courses who are beginning their hydrochemical education. Only minor knowledge in General Chemistry is required to understand the text. The book is also suitable for continuing education. Topics discussed in this textbook include: structure and properties of water, concentration measures and activities, colligative properties, basics of chemical equilibria, gas-water partitioning, acid/base reactions, precipitation/dissolution, calco-carbonic equilibrium, redox reactions, complex formation, and sorption. The text is supplemented by numerous figures and tables. More than 50 examples within the text as well as more than 60 problems to be solved by the reader support the acquiring of knowledge. Complete and detailed solutions to all problems are given in a separate chapter.
Author : Erik Eriksson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400948365
The International Hydrological Decade (which ended in 1975) led to a revival of hydrological sciences to a degree which, seen in retrospect, is quite spectacular. This research programme had strong government support, no doubt due to an increased awareness of the role of water for prosperous development. Since water quality is an essential ingredient in almost all water use, there was also a considerable interest in hydrochemistry during the Decade. As many concepts in classical hydrology had to be revised during and after the Decade there was also a need for revising hydrochemistry to align it with modern hydrology. A considerable input of fresh knowledge was also made in the recent past by chemists, particularly geochemists, invaluable for understanding the processes of mineralization of natural waters. With all this in mind it seems natural to try to assemble all the present knowledge of hydrochemistry into a book and integrate it with modern hydrology as far as possible, emphasizing the dynamic features of dissolved substances in natural waters. Considering the role of water in nature for transfer of substances, this integration is essential for proper understanding of processes in all related earth sciences. The arrangement of subjects in the book is as follows. After a short introductory chapter comes a chapter on elementary chemical principles of particular use in hydrochemistry.
Author : Helder I. Chaminé,Maurizio Barbieri,Ozgur Kisi,Mingjie Chen,Broder J. Merkel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030015725
This book comprises the selected papers from the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-1), Tunisia 2018. The volume is of interest to all researchers and practitioners in the fields of Hydrology, Hydrogeology, Hydrochemistry, Water Resources and Hydrologic Engineering. Water is a dynamic, finite, and vulnerable but resilient natural resource to be protected in an environmentally sustainable manner. Water systems in different frameworks requires a comprehensive understanding of climatology, geology, hydrogeology, hydrochemistry, hydrodynamics, and surface hydrology. In addition, it is highlighted the role of the variability and climate change in water systems. Furthermore, water has a vital significance to the entire socio-economic sector. This volume offers an overview of the state-of-the-art related to water science and technology in model regions in Europe, Africa, Middle East, Asia and America, but mainly focuses on the Mediterranean environment and surrounding regions. It gives new insights on characterisation, evaluation, quality, management, protection, modelling on environmental hydrology, groundwater, hydrochemistry, sustainable water resources studies and hydrologic engineering approaches by international researchers. Main topics include: 1. Hydrology, Climatology and Water-Related Ecosystems 2. Hydrochemistry and Isotopic Hydrology 3. Groundwater Assessment and Management: mapping, exploration, abstraction and modelling 4. Water Resources Sustainability and Climate Change 5. Hydrologic Engineering and Urban Groundwater
Author : Frank Hays Rainwater,Harold P. Guy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1961
Category : Chamberlain Glacier
ISBN : UCR:31210020748263
Author : Claud H. Baker,Robert B. Leonard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Geochemistry
ISBN : UOM:39015037739136
Author : E. Eriksson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Hydrlogic cycle
ISBN : UCR:31210025019330
Author : Jocelyne Hughes,Louise Heathwaite
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : STANFORD:36105018312913
Leading UK wetland scientists present a collection of reviews and case studies dealing with British freshwater wetlands and their hydrological, hydrochemical and consequent ecological processes. The hydrological section deals with a wide range of wetland types from groundwater-fed wetlands to acid mires, explaining how hydrological procedures have been modelled and investigated for diverse wetlands. The hydrochemical articles concentrate on the dynamics of nutrients as well as important implications for the management of river water quality, the use of artificial wetlands and restoration of disturbed wetlands. The final segment suggests future research directions and synthesizes the contributors' ideas.
Author : Uwe Morgenstern
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Groundwater
ISBN : STANFORD:36105133547849
Author : M. Sharp,Keith S. Richards,M. Tranter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1998-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822026372904
The last decade has been a period of rapid advances in glacier hydrology and hydrochemistry. These have resulted from the application of new technologies to the direct observation of englacial and subglacial drainage systems via boreholes, from theoretical advances and from increased interactions between fieldworkers and modellers. This collection of papers captures the spirit of these advances highlighting new methodologies, the change in character of hydrological models from lumped conceptual models to physically based, distributed models, and the changing role of field studies in glacier hydrological investigations. Major themes identified in the book are: approaches to defining the structure of drainage systems in cold and temperate glaciers; investigations of the linkages between surface and subsurface components of these systems, and of hydraulic interactions between different elements of subglacial systems; seasonal changes in drainage system properties at local and glacier wide scales; controls on meltwater quality; the integration of field and modelling studies; and problems of scaling up results from studies of valley glaciers to the ice sheet scale.
Author : Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek. Commissie voor Hydrologisch Onderzoek. Technical Meeting
Publisher : Tno Committee
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Aquifers
ISBN : UCAL:B4371738
Earlier research has shown that major problems can occur in operating plants when the effects of periodic changes in chemical equilibria due to heating and cooling are not correctly taken into account. A better understanding of the important chemical processes has been obtained by chemical modelling both empirically and theoretically in the laboratoria and by computer experiments. Also the interrelationship with microbiological processes has been studied extensively. Clogging, scaling and corrosion processes can impair the system if no adequate techniques are used to avoid precipitation of various carbonates and oxides.
Author : Maurice Deyo Veatch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Geology, Stratigraphic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105032277423
Author : J. W. Lloyd,J. A. Heathcote
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : WISC:89011869377
Provides comprehensive but concise coverage of groundwater chemistry theory, hydrochemical processes, and methods of interpretation. It has particular relevance in the study of pollution problems.
Author : Gary E. Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Groundwater
ISBN : UIUC:30112026793833
Author : Marian P. Berndt,Brian G. Katz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Aquifers
ISBN : UOM:39015037736223