Hydrogen Fuel

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Hydrogen and Fuel Cells

Author : Bent Sørensen
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123877093

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Hydrogen and Fuel Cells by Bent Sørensen Pdf

A hydrogen economy, in which this one gas provides the source of all energy needs, is often touted as the long-term solution to the environmental and security problems associated with fossil fuels. However, before hydrogen can be used as fuel on a global scale we must establish cost effective means of producing, storing, and distributing the gas, develop cost efficient technologies for converting hydrogen to electricity (e.g. fuel cells), and creating the infrastructure to support all this. Sorensen is the only text available that provides up to date coverage of all these issues at a level appropriate for the technical reader. The book not only describes the "how" and "where" aspects of hydrogen fuels cells usage, but also the obstacles and benefits of its use, as well as the social implications (both economically and environmental). Written by a world-renowned researcher in energy systems, this thoroughly illustrated and cross-referenced book is an excellent reference for researchers, professionals and students in the field of renewable energy. Updated sections on PEM fuel cells, Molten carbonate cells, Solid Oxide cells and Biofuel cells Updated material to reflect the growing commercial acceptance of stationary and portable fuel cell systems, while also recognizing the ongoing research in automotive fuel cell systems A new example of a regional system based on renewable energy sources reflects the growing international attention to uses of renewable energy as part of the energy grid Examples of life cycle analysis of environmental and social impacts

Fossil Fuel Hydrogen

Author : William J. Nuttall,Adetokunboh T. Bakenne
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030309084

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Fossil Fuel Hydrogen by William J. Nuttall,Adetokunboh T. Bakenne Pdf

As the case for Climate Change mitigation becomes ever more pressing, hydrogen has the potential to play a major role in a low-carbon energy future. Hydrogen can drive the vehicles of tomorrow and also heat homes and supply energy to businesses. Much recent discussion in energy policy circles has considered ways in which greatly expanded electrification can meet the demand for low-carbon mobility and heating. Such narratives centre on the widespread use of renewable energy sources with occasionally surplus renewable electricity being used to produce hydrogen, for example by electrolysis. While such developments have a beneficial role to play, this book focuses on an alternative paradigm. This book considers a more evolutionary path involving the continued extraction and use of fossil fuels, most notably natural gas, but in ways that greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In this way much established industrial capacity and know how might be transitioned to help deliver the low carbon future that the world so desperately requires. Presenting up-to-date energy policy recommendations with a focus on hydrogen from fossil fuels, the book will be of considerable interest to policymakers and energy researchers in academia, industry and government labs, while also offering a valuable reference guide for business developers in low-carbon energy, and for oil and gas industry analysts.

Hydrogen Fuel

Author : Ram B. Gupta
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420045772

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Hydrogen Fuel by Ram B. Gupta Pdf

From Methane to Hydrogen-Making the Switch to a Cleaner Fuel Source The world's overdependence on fossil fuels has created environmental problems, such as air pollution and global warming, as well as political and economic unrest. With water as its only by-product and its availability in all parts of the world, hydrogen promises to be the next grea

Hydrogen and Fuel Cell

Author : Johannes Töpler,Jochen Lehmann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662449721

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Hydrogen and Fuel Cell by Johannes Töpler,Jochen Lehmann Pdf

This book introduces readers to hydrogen as an essential energy carrier for use with renewable sources of primary energy. It provides an overview of the state of the art, while also highlighting the developmental and market potential of hydrogen in the context of energy technologies; mobile, stationary and portable applications; uninterruptible power supplies and in the chemical industry. Written by experienced practitioners, the book addresses the needs of engineers, chemists and business managers, as well as graduate students and researchers.

Liquid Hydrogen

Author : Walter Peschka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783709191262

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Liquid Hydrogen by Walter Peschka Pdf

to the German Edition This book is based on published material, oral presentations and lecture courses, as well as the author's personal research in the specific field of space technology and in the general areas of energy storage and transfer, and cryogenics. The science and technology of liquid hydrogen-once essential prere quisites for the rapid development of space technology-are now also proving to be more and more important for the energy production of the future. Hydrogen as an energy carrier can generally mediate the existing disparity between nuclear energy and regenerative energy, both of which are indispensable for the future. Hydrogen, as a secondary energy carrier, can be produced from these primary energy sources with minimal environmental impact and without the detrimental, long-term pollution effects of current fossil fuel technology. Hydrogen, therefore, represents the ultimate in energy technology. The initial, large-scale application of hydrogen as a secondary energy was as a high-energy rocket propellant. The procedures for its large scale liquefaction, storage and employment were generally developed in the U.S. Currently in Europe similar activities are being conducted only in France. The effort in West Germany involves testing hydrogen-oxygen and hydrogen-fluorine rocket engines, studying also the physical and technical characteristics of slush hydrogen-mixture of the solid and liquid phase-and is concentrating currently on R&D applications of liquid hydrogen as an alternate fuel. Similar activities are also being conducted in Japan and Canada.

Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution

Author : Adolfo Iulianelli,Angelo Basile
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857097736

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Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution by Adolfo Iulianelli,Angelo Basile Pdf

Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution reviews recent developments in this key component of the emerging "hydrogen economy," an energy infrastructure based on hydrogen. Since hydrogen can be produced without using fossil fuels, a move to such an economy has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve energy security. However, such a move also requires the advanced production, storage and usage techniques discussed in this book. Part one introduces the fundamentals of hydrogen production, storage, and distribution, including an overview of the development of the necessary infrastructure, an analysis of the potential environmental benefits, and a review of some important hydrogen production technologies in conventional, bio-based, and nuclear power plants. Part two focuses on hydrogen production from renewable resources, and includes chapters outlining the production of hydrogen through water electrolysis, photocatalysis, and bioengineered algae. Finally, part three covers hydrogen production using inorganic membrane reactors, the storage of hydrogen, fuel cell technology, and the potential of hydrogen as a fuel for transportation. Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution provides a detailed overview of the components and challenges of a hydrogen economy. This book is an invaluable resource for research and development professionals in the energy industry, as well as academics with an interest in this important subject. Reviews developments and research in this dynamic area Discusses the challenges of creating an infrastructure to store and distribute hydrogen Reviews the production of hydrogen using electrolysis and photo-catalytic methods

Fuel Cells and Hydrogen

Author : Viktor Hacker,Shigenori Mitsushima
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128115374

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Fuel Cells and Hydrogen by Viktor Hacker,Shigenori Mitsushima Pdf

Fuel Cells and Hydrogen: From Fundamentals to Applied Research provides an overview of the basic principles of fuel cell and hydrogen technology, which subsequently allows the reader to delve more deeply into applied research. In addition to covering the basic principles of fuel cells and hydrogen technologies, the book examines the principles and methods to develop and test fuel cells, the evaluation of the performance and lifetime of fuel cells and the concepts of hydrogen production. Fuel Cells and Hydrogen: From Fundamentals to Applied Research acts as an invaluable reference book for fuel cell developers and students, researchers in industry entering the area of fuel cells and lecturers teaching fuel cells and hydrogen technology. Includes laboratory methods for fuel cell characterization and manufacture Outlines approaches in modelling components, cells and stacks Covers practical and theoretical methods for hydrogen production and storage

Tomorrow's Energy

Author : Peter Hoffmann
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 026258221X

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Tomorrow's Energy by Peter Hoffmann Pdf

How hydrogen -- nonpolluting and easy to produce -- could become the fuel of the future.

Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Road Vehicles

Author : Pasquale Corbo,Fortunato Migliardini,Ottorino Veneri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857291363

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Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Road Vehicles by Pasquale Corbo,Fortunato Migliardini,Ottorino Veneri Pdf

Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Road Vehicles addresses the main issues related to the application of hydrogen fuel cell technology in the road transportation sector. A preliminary treatment is given on fuel resources and atmospheric pollution concerns which are closely related to the current technology (internal combustion engine) used for moving people and goods. The authors deal, in particular, with the problems that can hinder a widespread hydrogen market (production, storage and distribution), as well as giving an analysis of fuel cell technologies available for utilization of this energy carrier in the automotive field. Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Road Vehicles also examines the concerns faced during the design and realization of a PEM fuel cell system with optimal size and efficiency, evidencing the impact of the individual auxiliary components on energy losses and dynamic stack performance. The book ends with the analysis of two practical case studies on fuel cell propulsion systems. Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Road Vehicles is a useful text for researchers, professionals and advanced students in the fields of automotive and environmental engineering.

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology for Stationary Applications

Author : Badea, Gheorghe,Felseghi, Raluca-Andreea,A?chilean, Ioan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799849469

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Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology for Stationary Applications by Badea, Gheorghe,Felseghi, Raluca-Andreea,A?chilean, Ioan Pdf

Unconventional energy sources have gained and will continue to gain an increasing share of energy systems around the world. Today, hydrogen is recognized as a non-polluting energy carrier because it does not contribute to global warming if it is produced from renewable sources. Hydrogen is already part of today's chemical industry, but as an energy source, its rare advantages can only be obtained with the help of technologies. Currently, the fuel cell is considered the cleanest sustainable energy. With the development of fuel cells, hydrogen-based energy generation becomes a reality. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology for Stationary Applications is an essential publication that focuses on the advantages of hydrogen as a primary energy center and addresses its use in the sustainable future of stationary applications. While highlighting a broad range of topics including cost expectations, production methods, and social impact, this publication explores all aspects of the implementation and dissemination of fuel cell technology in the hope of establishing a sustainable marketplace for it. This book is ideally designed for fuel cell manufacturers, architects, electrical engineers, civil engineers, environmental engineers, advocates, manufacturers, mechanics, researchers, academicians, and students.

Tomorrow's Energy, revised and expanded edition

Author : Peter Hoffmann
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262300483

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Tomorrow's Energy, revised and expanded edition by Peter Hoffmann Pdf

How the use of nonpolluting, zero-emission hydrogen as fuel could be the cornerstone of a new energy economy. Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe. An invisible, tasteless, colorless gas, it can be converted to nonpolluting, zero-emission, renewable energy. When burned in an internal combustion engine, hydrogen produces mostly harmless water vapor. It performs even better in fuel cells, which can be 2.5 times as efficient as internal-combustion engines. Zero-emission hydrogen does not contribute to CO2-caused global warming. Abundant and renewable, it is unlikely to be subject to geopolitical pressures or scarcity concerns. In this new edition of his pioneering book Tomorrow's Energy, Peter Hoffmann makes the case for hydrogen as the cornerstone of a new energy economy. Hoffmann covers the major aspects of hydrogen production, storage, transportation, fuel use, and safety. He explains that hydrogen is not an energy source but a carrier, like electricity, and introduces the concept of “hydricity,” the essential interchangeability of electricity and hydrogen. He brings the hydrogen story up to date, reporting on the latest developments, including new hydrogen and fuel-cell cars from GM, Daimler, BMW, Honda, and Toyota. He describes recent political controversies, including Obama administration Energy Secretary (and Nobel laureate in Physics) Steven Chu's inexplicable dismissal of hydrogen—which puts him at odds with major automakers, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, and others. Our current energy system is a complex infrastructure, and phasing in hydrogen will take effort and money. But if we consider the real costs of fossil fuels—pollution and its effects, international tensions over gas and oil supplies, and climate change—we would be wise to promote its development.

Advances in Hydrogen Energy

Author : Samuel Simon Araya,Vincenzo Liso
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3036519343

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Advances in Hydrogen Energy by Samuel Simon Araya,Vincenzo Liso Pdf

This book, which is a reprint of articles published in the Special Issue "Advances in Hydrogen Energy" in Energies, seeks to contribute to disseminating the most recent advancements in the field of hydrogen energy. It does so by presenting scientific works from around the world covering both modeling and experimental analysis. The focus is placed on research covering all aspects of the hydrogen energy, from production to storage and final use, including the development of other easy to transport and versatile hydrogen-based energy carriers via the power-to-x (PtX) route, such as ammonia and methanol.Hydrogen energy research and development has attracted growing attention as one of the key solutions for clean future energy systems. In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, governments across the world are developing ambitious policies to support hydrogen technology, and an increasing level of funding has been allocated for projects of research, development, and demonstration of these technologies. At the same time, the private sector is capitalizing on the opportunity with larger investments in hydrogen technology solutions.While intense research activities have been dedicated to this field, several issues require further research prior to achieving full commercialization of hydrogen technology solutions. This book addresses some of these issues by presenting detailed models to optimize design strategies and operating conditions for the entire hydrogen value chain, covering production via electrolysis, storage and use in different types of fuel cells and in different forms of energy carriers.

Handbook of Hydrogen Energy

Author : S.A. Sherif,D. Yogi Goswami,E.K. (Lee) Stefanakos,Aldo Steinfeld
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1062 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420054477

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Handbook of Hydrogen Energy by S.A. Sherif,D. Yogi Goswami,E.K. (Lee) Stefanakos,Aldo Steinfeld Pdf

Can hydrogen and electricity supply all of the world’s energy needs? Handbook of Hydrogen Energy thoroughly explores the notion of a hydrogen economy and addresses this question. The handbook considers hydrogen and electricity as a permanent energy system and provides factual information based on science. The text focuses on a large cross section of applications such as fuel cells and catalytic combustion of hydrogen. The book also includes information on inversion curves, physical and thermodynamic tables, and properties of storage materials, data on specific heats, and compressibility and temperature–entropy charts and more. Analyzes the principles of hydrogen energy production, storage, and utilization Examines electrolysis, thermolysis, photolysis, thermochemical cycles, and production from biomass and other hydrogen production methods Covers all modes of hydrogen storage: gaseous, liquid, slush, and metal hydride storage Handbook of Hydrogen Energy serves as a resource for graduate students, as well as a reference for energy and environmental engineers and scientists.

Hydrogen Fuel for Surface Transportation

Author : Joseph Norbeck,Thomas Durbin,James Heffel,Michelle Montano
Publisher : SAE International
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1996-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781560916840

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Hydrogen Fuel for Surface Transportation by Joseph Norbeck,Thomas Durbin,James Heffel,Michelle Montano Pdf

Hydrogen Fuel for Surface Transportation provides background information on the advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen as a fuel, describes the current state of technology of hydrogen-fueled vehicles, and discusses the future requirements of the "hydrogen economy." Each chapter also includes reprints of noteworthy articles and technical papers on the subject.

Hydrogen Fuel

Author : Andrew Solway
Publisher : Gareth Stevens Publishing LLLP
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007-07-07
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0836884019

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Hydrogen Fuel by Andrew Solway Pdf

Describes how hydrogen can be used as fuel and explains why there is a pressing need to find alternatives to fossil fuels.