Ice Formation And Evolution In Clouds And Precipitation

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Ice Formation and Evolution in Clouds and Precipitation

Darrel Baumgardner,Greg M. McFarquhar,Andrew J. Heymsfield
Ice Formation and Evolution in Clouds and Precipitation Book PDF

Author : Darrel Baumgardner,Greg M. McFarquhar,Andrew J. Heymsfield
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Atmospheric nucleation
ISBN : 1944970266

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Ice Formation and Evolution in Clouds and Precipitation by Darrel Baumgardner,Greg M. McFarquhar,Andrew J. Heymsfield Pdf

"Ice crystals, with their myriad shapes, sizes and densities, play an important role in the formation, evolution and subsequent impact of ice and mixed-phase clouds on weather and climate. There are numerous pathways through which ice crystals nucleate, grow and dissipate. Although many of these are understood theoretically and have been simulated in the laboratory and cloud chambers, they are less well documented in natural clouds. The challenges of making measurements from moving platforms in an environment that is spatially inhomogenous and temporally unsteady, as well as sometimes at high altitudes and in clouds with icing potential makes these clouds difficult to observe. Nevertheless, the importance of ice clouds on climate and the hydrological cycle compels us to better understand ice processes through improved measurements over as broad of a temporal and geographical scale as possible. This monograph represents a collection of articles that do exactly that."-- Book jacket.

Precipitation Enhancement

Roscoe Braham
Precipitation Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Roscoe Braham
Publisher : Springer
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781935704171

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Precipitation Enhancement by Roscoe Braham Pdf

This book is the outcome of a workshop held at Park City, Utah, 23-25 May, 1984. It is a collection of papers focusing focuses on physics of precipitation formation in clouds and the response of clouds to glaciogenic seeding. This book documents the debates and discussions that surrounded the topic of glaciogenic seeding during the time of the workshop. It is interesting as a historical evidence of the scientific progress of that time.

Mixed-Phase Clouds

Constantin Andronache
Mixed Phase Clouds Book PDF

Author : Constantin Andronache
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128105504

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Mixed-Phase Clouds by Constantin Andronache Pdf

Mixed-Phase Clouds: Observations and Modeling presents advanced research topics on mixed-phase clouds. As the societal impacts of extreme weather and its forecasting grow, there is a continuous need to refine atmospheric observations, techniques and numerical models. Understanding the role of clouds in the atmosphere is increasingly vital for current applications, such as prediction and prevention of aircraft icing, weather modification, and the assessment of the effects of cloud phase partition in climate models. This book provides the essential information needed to address these problems with a focus on current observations, simulations and applications. Provides in-depth knowledge and simulation of mixed-phase clouds over many regions of Earth, explaining their role in weather and climate Features current research examples and case studies, including those on advanced research methods from authors with experience in both academia and the industry Discusses the latest advances in this subject area, providing the reader with access to best practices for remote sensing and numerical modeling

Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements

Thomas Foken
Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements Book PDF

Author : Thomas Foken
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1761 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030521714

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Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements by Thomas Foken Pdf

This practical handbook provides a clearly structured, concise and comprehensive account of the huge variety of atmospheric and related measurements relevant to meteorologists and for the purpose of weather forecasting and climate research, but also to the practitioner in the wider field of environmental physics and ecology. The Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements is divided into six parts: The first part offers instructive descriptions of the basics of atmospheric measurements and the multitude of their influencing factors, fundamentals of quality control and standardization, as well as equations and tables of atmospheric, water, and soil quantities. The subsequent parts present classical in-situ measurements as well as remote sensing techniques from both ground-based as well as airborn or satellite-based methods. The next part focusses on complex measurements and methods that integrate different techniques to establish more holistic data. Brief discussions of measurements in soils and water, at plants, in urban and rural environments and for renewable energies demonstrate the potential of such applications. The final part provides an overview of atmospheric and ecological networks. Written by distinguished experts from academia and industry, each of the 64 chapters provides in-depth discussions of the available devices with their specifications, aspects of quality control, maintenance as well as their potential for the future. A large number of thoroughly compiled tables of physical quantities, sensors and system characteristics make this handbook a unique, universal and useful reference for the practitioner and absolutely essential for researchers, students, and technicians.

Practical Meteorology

Roland Stull
Practical Meteorology Book PDF

Author : Roland Stull
Publisher : Sundog Publishing, LLC
Page : 942 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Science
ISBN : 0888652836

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Practical Meteorology by Roland Stull Pdf

A quantitative introduction to atmospheric science for students and professionals who want to understand and apply basic meteorological concepts but who are not ready for calculus.

Cloud Dynamics

L.T. Matveev
Cloud Dynamics Book PDF

Author : L.T. Matveev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400963603

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Cloud Dynamics by L.T. Matveev Pdf

During recent decades a new field of study in atmospheric science has made its appearance - the dynamics of clouds. As the name implies, the subject matter of cloud dynamics includes the causes of cloud formation and the temporal development of clouds. At first, effort was concentrated mainly on devising models of the structure and development of convective clouds, and thus there exists considerable literature on this [9, 69, 88, 330, 411]. Although convective clouds are of great significance (thunder storm formation and very intense turbulence are associated with these clouds), they are observed much less frequently than other cloud types. For instance, the frequency of occurrence of strati form (frontal) clouds and wave clouds over the U.S.S.R. and Western Europe is more than 90% [2-4]. During the last 20 or 30 years there has been considerable success in studying the dynamics of stratiform clouds. Fundamental laws (equations) describing the formation, development, and dis sipation of these clouds (and also of fog) have been formulated, and also laws describing the formation of humidity and temperature fields in a turbulent medium. Hydrodynamic models of clouds and fog constructed on the basis of these equations have made it pos sible to formulate the fundamental regularities in the formation and evolution of large-scale cloud fields, and also to ascertain the structural features of clouds of various kinds. These topics are covered in Chapters 1-4 of this monograph.

Light Scattering by Ice Crystals

Kuo-Nan Liou,Ping Yang
Light Scattering by Ice Crystals Book PDF

Author : Kuo-Nan Liou,Ping Yang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521889162

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Light Scattering by Ice Crystals by Kuo-Nan Liou,Ping Yang Pdf

This volume outlines the fundamentals and applications of light scattering, absorption and polarization processes involving ice crystals.

Physics and Chemistry of Clouds

Dennis Lamb,Johannes Verlinde
Physics and Chemistry of Clouds Book PDF

Author : Dennis Lamb,Johannes Verlinde
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 599 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139500944

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Physics and Chemistry of Clouds by Dennis Lamb,Johannes Verlinde Pdf

Clouds affect our daily weather and play key roles in the global climate. Through their ability to precipitate, clouds provide virtually all of the fresh water on Earth and are a crucial link in the hydrologic cycle. With ever-increasing importance being placed on quantifiable predictions - from forecasting the local weather to anticipating climate change - we must understand how clouds operate in the real atmosphere, where interactions with natural and anthropogenic pollutants are common. This textbook provides students - whether seasoned or new to the atmospheric sciences - with a quantitative yet approachable path to learning the inner workings of clouds. Developed over many years of the authors' teaching at Pennsylvania State University, Physics and Chemistry of Clouds is an invaluable textbook for advanced students in atmospheric science, meteorology, environmental sciences/engineering and atmospheric chemistry. It is also a very useful reference text for researchers and professionals.

The Facts on File Dictionary of Weather and Climate

Jacqueline Smith
The Facts on File Dictionary of Weather and Climate Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Smith
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781438109510

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The Facts on File Dictionary of Weather and Climate by Jacqueline Smith Pdf

An illustrated dictionary containing over 2,000 terms and concepts related to weather, meteorology and climate.

Vapor, Rain, and Snow

Paul Fleisher
Vapor Rain and Snow Book PDF

Author : Paul Fleisher
Publisher : Lerner Publications
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780822575344

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Vapor, Rain, and Snow by Paul Fleisher Pdf

Explains the science behind rain, vapor, snow, and other types of precipitation.

Physical Processes in Clouds and Cloud Modeling

Alexander P. Khain,Mark Pinsky
Physical Processes in Clouds and Cloud Modeling Book PDF

Author : Alexander P. Khain,Mark Pinsky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521767439

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Physical Processes in Clouds and Cloud Modeling by Alexander P. Khain,Mark Pinsky Pdf

Provides a comprehensive analysis of modern theories of cloud microphysical processes and their representation in numerical cloud models.

Physics and Dynamics of Clouds and Precipitation

Pao K. Wang
Physics and Dynamics of Clouds and Precipitation Book PDF

Author : Pao K. Wang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107005563

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Physics and Dynamics of Clouds and Precipitation by Pao K. Wang Pdf

New textbook on microphysics, thermodynamics and cloud-scale dynamics of clouds and precipitation, for graduate and advanced undergraduate students, researchers and professionals.

Cloud and Precipitation Microphysics

Jerry M. Straka
Cloud and Precipitation Microphysics Book PDF

Author : Jerry M. Straka
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139478830

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Cloud and Precipitation Microphysics by Jerry M. Straka Pdf

This book focuses specifically on bin and bulk parameterizations for the prediction of cloud and precipitation at various scales - the cloud scale, mesoscale, synoptic scale, and the global climate scale. It provides a background to the fundamental principles of parameterization physics, including processes involved in the production of clouds, ice particles, liquid water, snow aggregate, graupel and hail. It presents full derivations of the parameterizations, allowing readers to build parameterization packages, with varying levels of complexity based on information in the book. Architectures for a range of dynamical models are given, in which parameterizations form a significant tool for investigating large non-linear numerical systems. Model codes are available online at www.cambridge.org/9780521883382. Written for researchers and advanced students of cloud and precipitation microphysics, this book is also a valuable reference for all atmospheric scientists involved in models of numerical weather prediction.

Weather and Climate on Planets

K Y Kondratyev,G E Hunt
Weather and Climate on Planets Book PDF

Author : K Y Kondratyev,G E Hunt
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 771 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483150796

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Weather and Climate on Planets by K Y Kondratyev,G E Hunt Pdf

Weather and Climate on Planets discusses the problems of the meteorology of planets. Planetary meteorology is the study of the regularities of the atmospheres and their thermal regime and dynamics, specifically the properties of the planetary surfaces and the specific features of the interactions between the atmospheres and surfaces. This book contains four chapters and begins with an overview of origin and evolution of the solar system and planetary atmospheres. The introductory chapter describes some basic characteristics of planetary atmospheres, laboratory and numerical modeling of the atmospheric circulation, and the application of remote sounding. The remaining three chapters examine the weather, climate, and other meteorological aspects of planet Venus, Mars, and Jupiter. This book will be of value to meteorologists, astronomers, researchers, and students.

Aerosol Pollution Impact on Precipitation

Zev Levin,William R. Cotton
Aerosol Pollution Impact on Precipitation Book PDF

Author : Zev Levin,William R. Cotton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402086908

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Aerosol Pollution Impact on Precipitation by Zev Levin,William R. Cotton Pdf

Life on Earth is critically dependent upon the continuous cycling of water between oceans, continents and the atmosphere. Precipitation (including rain, snow, and hail) is the primary mechanism for transporting water from the atmosphere back to the Earth’s surface. It is also the key physical process that links aspects of climate, weather, and the global hydrological cycle. Changes in precipitation regimes and the frequency of extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, severe ice/snow storms, monsoon fluctuations and hurricanes are of great potential importance to life on the planet. One of the factors that could contribute to precipitation modification is aerosol pollution from various sources such as urban air pollution and biomass burning. Natural and anthropogenic changes in atmospheric aerosols might have important implications for precipitation by influencing the hydrological cycle, which in turn could feed back to climate changes. From an Earth Science perspective, a key question is how changes expected in climate will translate into changes in the hydrological cycle, and what trends may be expected in the future. We require a much better understanding and hence predictive capability of the moisture and energy storages and exchanges among the Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, continents and biological systems. This book is a review of our knowledge of the relationship between aerosols and precipitation reaching the Earth's surface and it includes a list of recommendations that could help to advance our knowledge in this area.