Identity Conflicts

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Identity Conflicts

J. Craig Jenkins,Esther E. Gottlieb
Identity Conflicts Book PDF

Author : J. Craig Jenkins,Esther E. Gottlieb
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412809245

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Identity Conflicts by J. Craig Jenkins,Esther E. Gottlieb Pdf

Social conflicts are ubiquitous and inherent in organized social life. This volume examines the origins and regulation of violent identity conflicts. It focuses on the regulation of conflict: the constraining, directing, and repression of violence through institutional rules and understandings. The core question the authors address is how violence is regulated and the social and political consequences of such regulation. The contributors provide a multidisciplinary multi-regional analysis of identity conflicts and their regulation. The chapters focus on the forging and suppression of religious and ethnic identities, problematic national identities, the recreation of identity in post-conflict peace-building efforts, and the forging of collective identities in the process of democratic state building. The instances of violent conflict treated here range across the globe from Central and South America, to Asia, to the Balkans, and to the Islamic world. One of the key findings is that conflicts involving religious, ethnic, or national identity are inherently more violence prone and require distinctive methods of regulation. Identity is a question both of power and of integrity. This means that both material and symbolic needs must be addressed in order to constrain or regulate these conflicts. Accordingly, some chapters draw on a political-economy approach that places primary emphasis on resources, organization, and interests, while others develop a cultural approach focusing on how identities are constructed, grievances defined, blame attributed, and redress articulated. This volume offers new ideas about the regulation of identity conflicts, at both the global and local level, that engage both tradition and modernization. It will be of interest to policymakers, political scientists, human rights activists, historians, and anthropologists.

Identity Conflicts

Esther Gottlieb
Identity Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Esther Gottlieb
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351513876

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Identity Conflicts by Esther Gottlieb Pdf

Social conflicts are ubiquitous and inherent in organized social life. This volume examines the origins and regulation of violent identity conflicts. It focuses on the regulation of conflict: the constraining, directing, and repression of violence through institutional rules and understandings. The core question the authors address is how violence is regulated and the social and political consequences of such regulation. The contributors provide a multidisciplinary multi-regional analysis of identity conflicts and their regulation. The chapters focus on the forging and suppression of religious and ethnic identities, problematic national identities, the recreation of identity in post-conflict peace-building efforts, and the forging of collective identities in the process of democratic state building. The instances of violent conflict treated here range across the globe from Central and South America, to Asia, to the Balkans, and to the Islamic world. One of the key findings is that conflicts involving religious, ethnic, or national identity are inherently more violence prone and require distinctive methods of regulation. Identity is a question both of power and of integrity. This means that both material and symbolic needs must be addressed in order to constrain or regulate these conflicts. Accordingly, some chapters draw on a political-economy approach that places primary emphasis on resources, organization, and interests, while others develop a cultural approach focusing on how identities are constructed, grievances defined, blame attributed, and redress articulated. This volume offers new ideas about the regulation of identity conflicts, at both the global and local level, that engage both tradition and modernization. It will be of interest to policymakers, political scientists, human rights activists, historians, and anthropologists.

Contentious Identities

Daniel Chirot
Contentious Identities Book PDF

Author : Daniel Chirot
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136164521

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Contentious Identities by Daniel Chirot Pdf

This book analyzes widespread global ethnic conflicts that tear asunder nations and regions, such as the former Yugoslavia. Dan Chirot casts his analysis in a discussion of the conflict between national and ethnic identity, discovering that ethnic identity, rooted in centuries of tradition and habit, often trumps national identity, which may be of more recent gestation and have a weaker hold on people. His analysis affords insights into the recent aggressive U.S. posture on ‘nation building,’ showing the blindness of this approach to deeply-entrenched ethnic identities. His timely book can be used in classes on globalization, international development, political sociology, social movements, and theory. The goal of this new, unique Series is to offer readable, teachable "thinking frames" on today’s social problems and social issues by leading scholars, all in short 60 page or shorter formats, and available for view on http://routledge.customgateway.com/routledge-social-issues.html For instructors teaching a wide range of courses in the social sciences, the Routledge Social Issues Collection now offers the best of both worlds: originally written short texts that provide "overviews" to important social issues as well as teachable excerpts from larger works previously published by Routledge and other presses.

Identity and Change in East Asian Conflicts

S. Horowitz,U. Heo,A. Tan
Identity and Change in East Asian Conflicts Book PDF

Author : S. Horowitz,U. Heo,A. Tan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230603134

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Identity and Change in East Asian Conflicts by S. Horowitz,U. Heo,A. Tan Pdf

This book examines the changing national identities that are transforming East Asia - pushing China and Taiwan apart and toward a showdown, while propping up a weakened North Korea. Accomplished contributors analyze the dynamics and the U.S.'s policy response.

Social Identity and Conflict

K. Korostelina
Social Identity and Conflict Book PDF

Author : K. Korostelina
Publisher : Springer
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230605671

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Social Identity and Conflict by K. Korostelina Pdf

Looking at a variety of countries, this book explores the influence of cultural dimensions on the interrelations between personal and social identity, and the impact of identity salience on attitudes, stereotypes, and the structures of consciousness.

European National Identities

Roland Vogt
European National Identities Book PDF

Author : Roland Vogt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351296465

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European National Identities by Roland Vogt Pdf

Making sense of the perplexing diversity of Europe is a challenging task. How compatible are national identities in Europe? What makes Europe European? What do Europeans have in common? European National Identities explores the diversity of European states, nations, and peoples. In doing so, the editors focus on the origins and elements of different national identities in Europe and different themes of national self-understanding. Each chapter contributes a unique view of national identities gravitating around myth, historical experiences and traumas, values, ethnic and linguistic differences, and religious fault lines. This work grounds European national identities within cultural, historical, and political dynamics, which makes the work approachable for many readers, including historians, sociologists, and political scientists. In addition, the editors illustrate that national identities continue to be a source of contention and a challenge to political developments, the demands of immigrants and minorities, and the dynamics of European integration. This book draws particular attention to identity shifts and conflicts within individual European countries.

Social Conflicts and Collective Identities

Patrick G. Coy,Lynne M. Woehrle
Social Conflicts and Collective Identities Book PDF

Author : Patrick G. Coy,Lynne M. Woehrle
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0742500519

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Social Conflicts and Collective Identities by Patrick G. Coy,Lynne M. Woehrle Pdf

Despite the ubiquity of conflict, gaps remain in our knowledge of what influences its escalation and resolution. How collective identity formation impacts social conflicts is taken up in this text, ranging from church and community disputes, to international trade disputes and wars.

Developing New Identities in Social Conflicts

Esperanza Morales-López,Alan Floyd
Developing New Identities in Social Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Esperanza Morales-López,Alan Floyd
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265678

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Developing New Identities in Social Conflicts by Esperanza Morales-López,Alan Floyd Pdf

Conflicts are inherent to human society, but most of them do not concern us directly as participants or eyewitnesses. How we see social conflicts depends on how they are presented to us. This volume gathers together writings by contemporary specialists in different fields, from different backgrounds, cultures and locations, but united by a common thread: the conviction that history and current affairs are constructed and presented, not according to the facts themselves, but according to media, culture, politics, gender, religion and other factors.

Resolving Identity-Based Conflict In Nations, Organizations, and Communities

Jay Rothman
Resolving Identity Based Conflict In Nations Organizations and Communities Book PDF

Author : Jay Rothman
Publisher : Jossey-Bass
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1997-06-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015041362263

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Resolving Identity-Based Conflict In Nations, Organizations, and Communities by Jay Rothman Pdf

Conflict can either destroy or create—depAnding on whether and how it is guided. This is the simple yet profound insight that underlies Jay Rothman's innovative new framework for understanding and transforming identity-based conflict in nations, organizations, and communities. Reading a newspaper, working in an organization, or sitting in on a town meeting can provide vivid examples of identity conflicts in action. Based in the national, organizational, and community groups that provide individuals with meaning, safety, and dignity, identity conflicts are passionate and volatile because they strike at our core: who we really are and what we care about most deeply. Though often impervious to traditional methods of conflict management, identity-based conflict also provides adversaries with dynamic opportunities for finding not only common ground, but higher ground than separate parties could have found on their own. Grounded in his grassroots conflict resolution work in the Middle East — work that earned him the honor of witnessing the historic White House handshake between Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO President Yasser Arafat — and brilliantly refined to address a wide range of organizational and community conflicts, Rothman's ARIA model is a versatile and innovative synthesis of the best contemporary ideas in conflict management, resolution, and transformation. Step by step, Resolving Identity-Based Conflict traces the ARIA journey through Antagonism, Resonance, Invention, and Action in a variety of environments. In straightforward, jargon-free language, Rothman conveys solid theoretical insights and practical how-to's that allow researchers and practitioners to: Recognize the crucial differences between identity- and resource-based conflicts Zero in on the needs and motivations shared by even the bitterest of adversaries Create joint agendas for groups in conflict Transform intragroup and intergroup conflicts in organizations of every k

Siblings in the Unconscious and Psychopathology

Gabriele Ast
Siblings in the Unconscious and Psychopathology Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Ast
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429919237

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Siblings in the Unconscious and Psychopathology by Gabriele Ast Pdf

This book examines adults' identifications and internal relationships with their siblings' mental representations. The authors believe that the best way to illustrate clinical formulations and psychoanalytic theoretical concepts is to provide detailed clinical data. The influence of childhood sibling experiences and associated unconscious fantasies, in their own right, in adults' personality characteristics, behaviour patterns, and symptoms are presented from seventeen case reports. Clinicians who have patients with fear of pregnancy, claustrophobia, incestuous fantasies, extreme dependency on or murderous rage against siblings, guilt due to the death of a sister or brother in childhood, replacement child syndrome, history of adoption, certain types of animal phobias and related issues will find this volume most helpful. The authors have made a rare, but needed, psychoanalytic contribution that examines mental representations of sisters and brothers in our daily lives.

Intergroup Conflicts and Their Resolution

Daniel Bar-Tal
Intergroup Conflicts and Their Resolution Book PDF

Author : Daniel Bar-Tal
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136847905

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Intergroup Conflicts and Their Resolution by Daniel Bar-Tal Pdf

This book provides a framework that sheds an illuminating light into the psyche of people involved in macro-level destructive intergroup conflicts, involving societies and ethnic groups, that take place continuously in various parts of the globe. It focuses on the socio-psychological repertoire that evolves in these societies or groups and which plays a determinative role in its dynamics. Specifically, this repertoire influences the nature of social reality about the conflict that society members construct, the involvement with and mobilization of society members for the conflict, the sense of solidarity and unity they experience, the conformity expected from society members, the pressure exerted on leaders, and the direction of action taken by the leadership. In addition, the book describes the changes in the socio-psychological repertoire that are necessary to ignite the peace process. Finally, it elaborates on the nature and the processes of peace building, including conflict resolution and reconciliation. The proposed conception assumes that although each conflict has its unique context and characteristics, the socio-psychological foundations and dynamics are similar. It offers a holistic and comprehensive outlook on the dynamics that characterize each stage and aspect of intractable conflicts. Each chapter systematically elucidates a particular part of the cycle, describing the theoretical frameworks and concepts, as well as presenting empirical data that was accumulated. The volume is an important contribution for all those who study intergroup conflicts and want to understand their dynamics. In addition, the book will interest the many people attempting to settle conflicts peacefully and who need knowledge about the socio-psychological vectors that influence their course and resolution.

Russian Foreign Policy Debates and the Conflicts in Georgia (1991–2008)

Cécile Druey
Russian Foreign Policy Debates and the Conflicts in Georgia 1991 2008 Book PDF

Author : Cécile Druey
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781666933369

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Russian Foreign Policy Debates and the Conflicts in Georgia (1991–2008) by Cécile Druey Pdf

This book discusses the conflicts and crises in the former Soviet space and reconstructs Russia’s fragmented approaches on how to deal with them. The case of Georgia, with its violent conflicts between 1991 and 2008, serves as an illustration of Russia’s take on conflict management and peacebuilding in the former Soviet space.

Ethnic Conflicts and Civil Society

Andreas Klinke,Ortwin Renn,Jean-Paul Lehners
Ethnic Conflicts and Civil Society Book PDF

Author : Andreas Klinke,Ortwin Renn,Jean-Paul Lehners
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351758758

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Ethnic Conflicts and Civil Society by Andreas Klinke,Ortwin Renn,Jean-Paul Lehners Pdf

This title was first published in 2000: The papers presented in this volume are based on the discussions of a workshop which asked: how can ethnic and political cooperation be accomplished in ethnically and politically heterogeneous countries after the collapse of the communist regimes which left a void for nationalist and even chauvinist movements? The objectives are: to promote a better understanding of the contemporary "ethnic" conflicts and their social, cultural and political causes; to determine the historical, structural and political developments that have led to or intensified these conflicts; to analyze and develop positive role models for coping with such conflicts; to provide constructive proposals for future conflict resolution mechanisms; and to identify the crucial elements for building trust-generating institutions on the basis of the civil society model. The papers address ethnic conflicts in Eastern Europe, with a particular focus on the former republics of Yugoslavia. They aim to go beyond the analysis of causes and manifestations of such conflicts and to offer constructive ideas for the post-Civil-War period.

Coercive Sanctions and International Conflicts

Mark Daniel Jaeger
Coercive Sanctions and International Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Mark Daniel Jaeger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315522395

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Coercive Sanctions and International Conflicts by Mark Daniel Jaeger Pdf

Perhaps the most common question raised in the literature on coercive international sanctions is: "Do sanctions work?" Unsurprisingly, the answer to such a sweeping question remains inconclusive. However, even the widely-presumed logic of coercive sanctions – that economic impact translates into effective political pressure – is not the primary driver of conflict developments. Furthermore, existing rationalist-economistic approaches neglect one of the most striking differences seen across sanctions conflicts: the occurrence of positive sanctions or their combination with negative sanctions, implicitly taking them as logically indifferent. Instead of asking whether sanctions work, this book addresses a more basic question: How do coercive international sanctions work, and more substantially, what are the social conditions within sanctions conflicts that are conducive to either cooperation or non-cooperation? Arguing that coercive sanctions and international conflicts are relational, socially-constructed facts, the author explores the (de-)escalation of sanctions conflicts from a sociological perspective. Whether sanctions are conducive to either cooperation or non-cooperation depends on the one hand on the meaning they acquire for opponents as inducing decisions upon mutual conflict. On the other hand, negative sanctions, positive sanctions, or their combination each contribute differently to the way in which opponents perceive conflict, and to its potential transformation. Thus, it is premature to ‘predict’ the political effectiveness of sanctions simply based on economic impact. The book presents analyses of the sanctions conflicts between China and Taiwan and over Iran’s nuclear program, illustrating how negative sanctions, positive sanctions, and their combination made a distinct contribution to conflict development and prospects for cooperation. It will be of great interest to researchers, postgraduates and academics in the fields of international relations, sanctions, international security and international political sociology.

Resolving Deep-Rooted Conflicts

Herbert C. Kelman
Resolving Deep Rooted Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Herbert C. Kelman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317334729

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Resolving Deep-Rooted Conflicts by Herbert C. Kelman Pdf

This book is a collection of articles and essays by Professor Herbert C. Kelman, a leading figure in the conflict resolution community and one of the most influential peace researchers. Professor Kelman, a social psychologist, has been a pioneer of conflict resolution and peace research, and his work in conflict resolution has included a decades-long action research program on the Arab-Israeli conflict which has seen the development of Interactive Problem-Solving Workshops, an approach which has had a deep impact not only on research, but also on the practice of conflict resolution around the world, and especially in the Middle East. Focusing on Kelman’s conflict resolution-related work, this volume comprises an important collection of articles written by Kelman across his career as academic and practitioner. By bringing together these carefully selected articles the book offers a concise overview of the body of Kelman’s work and his intellectual biography. It traces the origins of the field of conflict resolution, the development of the study and practice of Interactive Problem Solving Workshops, and the wider challenges faced by conflict resolution research and practice. This book will be of much interest to students of peace and conflict studies, conflict resolution, psychology and IR in general.