Ifta And Fatwa In The Muslim World And The West

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Ifta' and Fatwa in the Muslim World and the West

Zulfiqar Ali Shah
Ifta and Fatwa in the Muslim World and the West Book PDF

Author : Zulfiqar Ali Shah
Publisher : IIIT
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Culture and law
ISBN : 9781565644830

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Ifta' and Fatwa in the Muslim World and the West by Zulfiqar Ali Shah Pdf

During the formative classical period of Islamic jurisprudence, wellknown scholars possessed not only the intellectual skills required for analytic reasoning, but also a broad general knowledge of the fi elds relevant to the cultural contexts in which they issued their edicts. A viable fatwa requires knowledge of the Shari‘ah as well as local customs, cultural realities, individual and communal implications, and related matters. The original juristic tradition was formulated and fi xed during the fi rst three Islamic centuries, a time of widespread sociopolitical turmoil. Of course, the jurists’ legal outlooks and thinking processes could not have escaped this reality. While Muslims of the prophetic and rāshidūn periods adhered closely to the authentic texts due to their sincerity, piety, prophetic training, and proximity to the revelation, the changing environment in which their descendants functioned gradually started to impact how the authentic texts were understood, interpreted, paraphrased, and implemented. Both the Muslim and the non-Muslim worlds have drastically changed since that time. The new geopolitical and scientifi c realities of our rapidly changing world demand a fresh look at some aspects of the established juristic tradition. The way forward involves a systematic fresh look at and reevaluation of the old fatwas, as well as the issuance of new ones with a maqāsidī outlook that can deal successfully with today’s ever-changing global realities. In this edited volume, papers on fatwa and iftā’ point to an approach that is both rooted in the Islamic legacy and committed to meeting the challenges of the modern world.

Albanian : Ifta’ and Fatwa in the Muslim World and the West

Zulfiqar Ali Shah
Albanian Ifta and Fatwa in the Muslim World and the West Book PDF

Author : Zulfiqar Ali Shah
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781642057638

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Albanian : Ifta’ and Fatwa in the Muslim World and the West by Zulfiqar Ali Shah Pdf

During the formative classical period of Islamic jurisprudence, well-known scholars possessed not only the intellectual skills required for analytic reasoning, but also a broad general knowledge of the fields relevant to the cultural contexts in which they issued their edicts. A viable fatwa requires knowledge of the Shari‘ah as well as local customs, cultural realities, individual and communal implications, and related matters. The original juristic tradition was formulated and fixed during the first three Islamic centuries, a time of widespread sociopolitical turmoil. Of course, the jurists’ legal outlooks and thinking processes could not have escaped this reality. While Muslims of the prophetic and râshidûn periods adhered closely to the authentic texts due to their sincerity, piety, prophetic training, and proximity to the revelation, the changing environment in which their descendants functioned gradually started to impact how the authentic texts were understood, interpreted, paraphrased, and implemented. Both the Muslim and the non-Muslim worlds have drastically changed since that time. The new geopolitical and scientific realities of our rapidly changing world demand a fresh look at some aspects of the established juristic tradition. The way forward involves a systematic fresh look at and reevaluation of the old fatwas, as well as the issuance of new ones with a maqâsidî outlook that can deal successfully with today’s ever-changing global realities. In this edited volume, papers on fatwa and iftâ’ point to an approach that is both rooted in the Islamic legacy and committed to meeting the challenges of the modern world.

Communication in Global Jihad

Jonathan Matusitz
Communication in Global Jihad Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Matusitz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000224313

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Communication in Global Jihad by Jonathan Matusitz Pdf

This book conceptually examines the role of communication in global jihad from multiple perspectives. The main premise is that communication is so vital to the global jihadist movement today that jihadists will use any communicative tool, tactic, or approach to impact or transform people and the public at large. The author explores how and why the benefits of communication are a huge boon to jihadist operations, with jihadists communicating their ideological programs to develop a strong base for undertaking terrorist violence. The use of various information and communication systems and platforms by jihadists exemplifies the most recent progress in the relationship between terrorism, media, and the new information environment. For jihadist organizations like ISIS and Al-Qaeda, recruiting new volunteers for the Caliphate who are willing to sacrifice their lives for the cause is a top priority. Based on various conceptual analyses, case studies, and theoretical applications, this book explores the communicative tools, tactics, and approaches used for this recruitment, including narratives, propaganda, mainstream media, social media, new information and communication technologies, the jihadisphere, visual imagery, media framing, globalization, financing networks, crime–jihad nexuses, group communication, radicalization, social movements, fatwas, martyrdom videos, pop-jihad, and jihadist nasheeds. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of communication studies, political science, terrorism and international security, Islamic studies, and cultural studies.

Islam [4 volumes]

Cenap Çakmak
Islam 4 volumes Book PDF

Author : Cenap Çakmak
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 2003 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781610692175

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Islam [4 volumes] by Cenap Çakmak Pdf

This expansive four-volume encyclopedia presents a broad introduction to Islam that enables learning about the fundamental role of Islam in world history and promotes greater respect for cultural diversity. One of the most popular and widespread religions in the world, Islam has attracted a great deal of attention in recent times, particularly in the Western world. With the ongoing tensions in the Middle East and a pervasive sense of hostility toward Arab Americans, there is ever increasing need to examine and understand Islam as a religion and historical force. Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia provides some 700 entries on Islam written by expert contributors that cover the religion from the birth of Islam to the present time. The set also includes 16 pages of color images per volume that serve to illustrate the diverse expressions of this important religious tradition. Each entry begins with a basic introduction, followed by a general discussion of the subject and a conclusion. Each entry also features a further readings list for readers. In addition to supplying a comprehensive, authoritative overview of Islam, this work also specifically addresses many controversial related issues, including jihad, violence in Islam, polygamy, and apostasy.

Muslim Prayer in American Public Life

Rose Aslan
Muslim Prayer in American Public Life Book PDF

Author : Rose Aslan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780190079222

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Muslim Prayer in American Public Life by Rose Aslan Pdf

Drawing on a variety of literature, poetry, films, TV shows, and social media posts, and an original survey of 350 US Muslims, Muslim Prayer in American Public Life provides an in-depth examination of the lived experiences of Muslim prayer practices in the United States today.

Collective Ijtihad

Hossam Sabry Othman
Collective Ijtihad Book PDF

Author : Hossam Sabry Othman
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781642058789

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Collective Ijtihad by Hossam Sabry Othman Pdf

THE CONTEMPORARY postnormal world is posing for Muslims ever strange ethical, financial, and medical dilemmas for which modern jurists are expected to provide a suitable theological response. Yet even with an encyclopedic knowledge of Islamic law, the task facing them is daunting. In the real world this level of complexity has led to chaos in fatwa issuance with many scholars voicing concern at the direction to which things are moving and calling for the process to be regulated. This book critiques fatwa issuance in the modern context and calls for application of a synthesized approach using the mechanism of collective ijtihad to formulate rulings and overcome current weaknesses. It carefully examines central juristic concepts and puts forward consultative ijtihad as a viable alternative to the controversial classical ijma' approach which may be difficult to realize in the contemporary world. The author argues that fatwas become questionable when jurists, out of their depth, fail to grasp concepts which only engagement with specialists can fully elucidate, or give way to top down financial and/or political pressure from the executives of institutions employing them. Matters are compounded by the face of fatwas having undergone a radical transformation in modern times with online programs and social media often a go-to source for Muslims. The author exposes the world of modern fatwa pronouncements – packaged, supplied and broadcast in a matter of minutes, under a mentality of one-fatwa-fits-all. In a bid for much needed reform he calls for a reassessment of current institutional practices contending that Muslim societies need not be vulnerable to the demands of a media driven, technocratic age, with rapid shifts in ethical norms, but that, in the interests of a healthy functioning society, issue fatwas cognizant of the wider modern context, specialist knowledge, as well as the cultural diversity that exists in the common Ummatic identity.

A Socially Responsible Islamic Finance

Umar F. Moghul
A Socially Responsible Islamic Finance Book PDF

Author : Umar F. Moghul
Publisher : Springer
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319488417

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A Socially Responsible Islamic Finance by Umar F. Moghul Pdf

This book explores how, through spirituality and the development of character, Islamic financial institutions and Muslim communities can integrate their businesses with contemporary social responsibility initiatives to produce positive social and environmental impact. From the looming environmental crisis to the divide between mainstream and extremist interpretations of Islam, the book addresses significant questions facing Muslim communities – and humanity – and demonstrates why Islam should sit ‘at the table’ with other faiths and ethical traditions discussing humanity’s great obstacles. Unlike existing literature, this work explores the intersections between classical Islamic ethics and spirituality, contemporary Islamic finance and economic markets, and select sustainability and impact initiatives (such as the Equator Principles and UN Principles of Responsible Investment) designed to make the worlds of business and finance responsible for the environments in which they operate and the communities that support them. Drawing on his years of experience in Islamic banking, Moghul addresses these applications in light of real-world practices and dilemmas, demonstrating how Islamic organizations and Muslim communities should embrace the broad range of stakeholders countenanced by the Shari’ah in conversations that affect them. By situating his exploration of Islamic finance in the light of the much larger critical issues of balance, justice, and moderation in Islamic praxis, Moghul creates an interdisciplinary book that will appeal to academics and researchers in economics, finance, business, government and policy, and law.

A House on Water

Kameel Ahmady,کامیل احمدی
A House on Water Book PDF

Author : Kameel Ahmady,کامیل احمدی
Publisher : Avaye Buf
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9788794295086

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A House on Water by Kameel Ahmady,کامیل احمدی Pdf

There are contradictory attitudes toward temporary marriage in Iranian society. The proponents consider it as a means to prevent social degradation and moral corruption while the opponents take it as a pleasure-seeking tool for men in violation of the rights of children and women. This study supports the view that temporary marriage is a back door to sexual exploitation. According to the study’s findings, mut'ah is a practice that lacks redeeming values and positive functions. Rather, it causes harms such as child marriage, the collapse of the family foundation, negative attitudes towards permanent marriage, the promotion of corruption and violations of women’s rights. Many women agree to be subjected to sexual exploitation because they lack economic rights and a sense of security. As an institution, it is not without controversy. In fact, child marriage is partly the result of the tradition of sigheh mahramiat which paves the road for increase of child marriage in Iran. It is performed in some Iranian families when their sons and daughters are in early puberty, or even before then, to supervise the sexual behaviour of children, to prevent them from committing a sin, for fear of girls’ solitude at older ages, to fight against social and cultural pressures related to communication between young girls and boys (which are more obvious in small communities), and to facilitate smoother relations between two families. The religious and traditional stratum of the Iranian society performs sigheh / sigheh mahramiat and continues to follow this tradition. Both the country’s laws and the jurisprudence treat the permanent and temporary marriages the same although they are different in nature and so far temporary marriage has not been addressed as an independent subject. The religious and legal ambiguities surrounding sigheh and temporary marriage and inattention to Iran’s social circumstances lead to grave consequences such as child marriage, school drop-out, violation of women’s rights and in particular physical and emotional vulnerabilities of women and girls. Revision of laws pertaining to sigheh/temporary marriage while considering the social characteristics of the society can serve as a key solution to minimize these negative impacts

A Bibliography of Islamic Criminal Law

Olaf Köndgen
A Bibliography of Islamic Criminal Law Book PDF

Author : Olaf Köndgen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004472785

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A Bibliography of Islamic Criminal Law by Olaf Köndgen Pdf

Drawing on a multitude of sources online and offline, in A Bibliography of Islamic Criminal Law Olaf Köndgen offers the most extensive bibliography on Islamic criminal law ever compiled.

Defining Islam for the Egyptian State

Jacob Skovgaard-Petersen
Defining Islam for the Egyptian State Book PDF

Author : Jacob Skovgaard-Petersen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004450608

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Defining Islam for the Egyptian State by Jacob Skovgaard-Petersen Pdf

This book traces the history of the Dār al-Iftā, the Egyptian State Mufti's administration, from its inception in the 1890s to the present. Often uncomfortably positioned between a state bureaucracy and an emerging Muslim public concerned with the transmission of Islamic values, the various State Muftis have been striving to reinterpret Islamic law and demonstrate its relevance in the modern age. The history of the Dār al-Iftā thus provides a rare insight into major themes of 20th-century Islamic thinking. Four case studies demonstrate how fatwas can be used as sources for legal, social, intellectual and mentality history. Defining Islam for the Egyptian State will be of great interest to students of Islamic law and social and intellectual history of the modern Middle East.

Producing Islamic Knowledge

Martin van Bruinessen,Stefano Allievi
Producing Islamic Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Martin van Bruinessen,Stefano Allievi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781136932861

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Producing Islamic Knowledge by Martin van Bruinessen,Stefano Allievi Pdf

Featuring contributions from leading sociologists and anthropologists, and presenting the findings of empirical research from a range of European countries, this book provides a discussion on the production and/or reproduction of Islamic knowledge and gives a new perspective on Islam and Muslims in Europe.

Routledge Handbook of Islam in the West

Roberto Tottoli
Routledge Handbook of Islam in the West Book PDF

Author : Roberto Tottoli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317744016

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Routledge Handbook of Islam in the West by Roberto Tottoli Pdf

Islam has long been a part of the West in terms of religion, culture, politics and society. Discussing this interaction from al-Andalus to the present, this Handbook explores the influence Islam has had, and continues to exert; particularly its impact on host societies, culture and politics. Highlighting specific themes and topics in history and culture, chapters cover: European paradigms Muslims in the Americas Cultural interactions Islamic cultural contributions to the Western world Western contributions to Islam Providing a sound historical background, from which a nuanced overview of Islam and Western society can be built, the Routledge Handbook of Islam in the West brings to the fore specific themes and topics that have generated both reciprocal influence, and conflict. Presenting readers with a range of perspectives from scholars based in Europe, the US, and the Middle East, this Handbook challenges perceptions on both western and Muslim sides and will be an invaluable resource for policymakers and academics with an interest in the History of Islam, Religion and the contemporary relationship between Islam and the West.

Modern Perspectives on Islamic Law

E. Ann Black,Hossein Esmaeili,Nadirsyah Hosen
Modern Perspectives on Islamic Law Book PDF

Author : E. Ann Black,Hossein Esmaeili,Nadirsyah Hosen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780857934475

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Modern Perspectives on Islamic Law by E. Ann Black,Hossein Esmaeili,Nadirsyah Hosen Pdf

'This book presents an invaluable contribution to the debate on the compatibility of Islam and modernity. It is full of arguments and examples showing how Islam can be understood in line with modern life, human rights, democracy, the rule of law, civil society and pluralism. The three authors come from different countries, represent different gender perspectives and have a Shia, a Sunni and a non-Muslim background respectively which makes the book a unique source of information and inspiration.' Irmgard Marboe, University of Vienna, Austria This well-informed book explains, reflects on and analyses Islamic law, not only in the classical legal tradition of Sharia, but also its modern, contemporary context. The book explores the role of Islamic law in secular Western nations and reflects on the legal system of Islam in its classical context as applied in its traditional homeland of the Middle East and also in South East Asia. Written by three leading scholars from three different backgrounds: a Muslim in the Sunni tradition, a Muslim in the Shia tradition, and a non-Muslim woman the book is not only unique, but also enriched by differing insights into Islamic law. Sir William Blair provides the foreword to a book which acknowledges that Islam continues to play a vital role not just in the Middle East but across the wider world, the discussion on which the authors embark is a crucial one. The book starts with an analysis of the nature of Islamic law, its concepts, meaning and sources, as well as its development in different stages of Islamic history. This is followed by accounts of how Islamic law is being practised today. Key modern institutions are discussed, such as the parliament, judiciary, dar al-ifta, political parties, and other important organizations. It continues by analysing some key concepts in our modern times: nation-state, citizenship, ummah, dhimmah (recognition of the status of certain non-Muslims in Islamic states), and the rule of law. The book investigates how in recent times, more and more fatwas are issued collectively rather than emanating from an individual scholar. The authors then evaluate how Islamic law deals with family matters, economics, crime, property and alternative dispute resolution. Lastly, the book revisits certain contemporary issues of debate in Islamic law such as the burqa, halal food, riba (interest) and apostasy. Modern Perspectives on Islamic Law will become a standard scholarly text on Islamic law. Its wide-ranging coverage will appeal to researchers and students of Islamic law, or Islamic studies in general. Legal practitioners will also be interested in the comparative aspects of Islamic law presented in this book.

Law and Religion in Public Life

Nadirsyah Hosen,Richard Mohr
Law and Religion in Public Life Book PDF

Author : Nadirsyah Hosen,Richard Mohr
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136725845

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Law and Religion in Public Life by Nadirsyah Hosen,Richard Mohr Pdf

The book is unique in bringing together leading scholars and respected religious leaders to address contemporary issues in the relationship of law, religion and the state. The book highlights the interaction between secular law and religion with particular attention being given to the implications for law and society, religious tolerance and freedom. The book focuses on the practical and topical issues that have arisen in recent years in Australia. As one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world, a pioneer of multicutural policies in immigration and social justice, Australia is a revealing site for contemporary studies in a world afraid of immigration and terrorism., issues that are affecting much of the globe.

Dār al-Islām Revisited

Sarah Albrecht
D r al Isl m Revisited Book PDF

Author : Sarah Albrecht
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004364578

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Dār al-Islām Revisited by Sarah Albrecht Pdf

In Dār al-Islām Revisited, Sarah Albrecht explores how the Islamic legal tradition of dividing the world into the “territory of Islam” and other geo-religious categories is reinterpreted today and how it impacts current debates on religious authority, identity, and the interpretation of the shariʿa in the West.