Ill Posed Problems Theory And Applications

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Ill-Posed Problems: Theory and Applications

Author : A. Bakushinsky,A. Goncharsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789401110266

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Ill-Posed Problems: Theory and Applications by A. Bakushinsky,A. Goncharsky Pdf

Recent years have been characterized by the increasing amountofpublications in the field ofso-called ill-posed problems. This is easilyunderstandable because we observe the rapid progress of a relatively young branch ofmathematics, ofwhich the first results date back to about 30 years ago. By now, impressive results have been achieved both in the theory ofsolving ill-posed problems and in the applicationsofalgorithms using modem computers. To mention just one field, one can name the computer tomography which could not possibly have been developed without modem tools for solving ill-posed problems. When writing this book, the authors tried to define the place and role of ill posed problems in modem mathematics. In a few words, we define the theory of ill-posed problems as the theory of approximating functions with approximately given arguments in functional spaces. The difference between well-posed and ill posed problems is concerned with the fact that the latter are associated with discontinuous functions. This approach is followed by the authors throughout the whole book. We hope that the theoretical results will be of interest to researchers working in approximation theory and functional analysis. As for particular algorithms for solving ill-posed problems, the authors paid general attention to the principles ofconstructing such algorithms as the methods for approximating discontinuous functions with approximately specified arguments. In this way it proved possible to define the limits of applicability of regularization techniques.

Ill-Posed Problems: Theory and Applications

Author : Anatoly Bakushinsky,A. Goncharsky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1994-09-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0792330730

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Ill-Posed Problems: Theory and Applications by Anatoly Bakushinsky,A. Goncharsky Pdf

Recent years have been characterized by the increasing amountofpublications in the field ofso-called ill-posed problems. This is easilyunderstandable because we observe the rapid progress of a relatively young branch ofmathematics, ofwhich the first results date back to about 30 years ago. By now, impressive results have been achieved both in the theory ofsolving ill-posed problems and in the applicationsofalgorithms using modem computers. To mention just one field, one can name the computer tomography which could not possibly have been developed without modem tools for solving ill-posed problems. When writing this book, the authors tried to define the place and role of ill posed problems in modem mathematics. In a few words, we define the theory of ill-posed problems as the theory of approximating functions with approximately given arguments in functional spaces. The difference between well-posed and ill posed problems is concerned with the fact that the latter are associated with discontinuous functions. This approach is followed by the authors throughout the whole book. We hope that the theoretical results will be of interest to researchers working in approximation theory and functional analysis. As for particular algorithms for solving ill-posed problems, the authors paid general attention to the principles ofconstructing such algorithms as the methods for approximating discontinuous functions with approximately specified arguments. In this way it proved possible to define the limits of applicability of regularization techniques.

Inverse and Ill-posed Problems

Author : Sergey I. Kabanikhin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783110224016

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Inverse and Ill-posed Problems by Sergey I. Kabanikhin Pdf

The theory of ill-posed problems originated in an unusual way. As a rule, a new concept is a subject in which its creator takes a keen interest. The concept of ill-posed problems was introduced by Hadamard with the comment that these problems are physically meaningless and not worthy of the attention of serious researchers. Despite Hadamard's pessimistic forecasts, however, his unloved "child" has turned into a powerful theory whose results are used in many fields of pure and applied mathematics. What is the secret of its success? The answer is clear. Ill-posed problems occur everywhere and it is unreasonable to ignore them. Unlike ill-posed problems, inverse problems have no strict mathematical definition. In general, they can be described as the task of recovering a part of the data of a corresponding direct (well-posed) problem from information about its solution. Inverse problems were first encountered in practice and are mostly ill-posed. The urgent need for their solution, especially in geological exploration and medical diagnostics, has given powerful impetus to the development of the theory of ill-posed problems. Nowadays, the terms "inverse problem" and "ill-posed problem" are inextricably linked to each other. Inverse and ill-posed problems are currently attracting great interest. A vast literature is devoted to these problems, making it necessary to systematize the accumulated material. This book is the first small step in that direction. We propose a classification of inverse problems according to the type of equation, unknowns and additional information. We consider specific problems from a single position and indicate relationships between them. The problems relate to different areas of mathematics, such as linear algebra, theory of integral equations, integral geometry, spectral theory and mathematical physics. We give examples of applied problems that can be studied using the techniques we describe. This book was conceived as a textbook on the foundations of the theory of inverse and ill-posed problems for university students. The author's intention was to explain this complex material in the most accessible way possible. The monograph is aimed primarily at those who are just beginning to get to grips with inverse and ill-posed problems but we hope that it will be useful to anyone who is interested in the subject.

Theory of Linear Ill-Posed Problems and its Applications

Author : Valentin K. Ivanov,Vladimir V. Vasin,Vitalii P. Tanana
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783110944822

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Theory of Linear Ill-Posed Problems and its Applications by Valentin K. Ivanov,Vladimir V. Vasin,Vitalii P. Tanana Pdf

This monograph is a revised and extended version of the Russian edition from 1978. It includes the general theory of linear ill-posed problems concerning e. g. the structure of sets of uniform regularization, the theory of error estimation, and the optimality method. As a distinguishing feature the book considers ill-posed problems not only in Hilbert but also in Banach spaces. It is natural that since the appearance of the first edition considerable progress has been made in the theory of inverse and ill-posed problems as wall as in ist applications. To reflect these accomplishments the authors included additional material e. g. comments to each chapter and a list of monographs with annotations.

Regularization Theory for Ill-posed Problems

Author : Shuai Lu,Sergei V. Pereverzev
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783110286496

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Regularization Theory for Ill-posed Problems by Shuai Lu,Sergei V. Pereverzev Pdf

This monograph is a valuable contribution to the highly topical and extremly productive field of regularisation methods for inverse and ill-posed problems. The author is an internationally outstanding and accepted mathematician in this field. In his book he offers a well-balanced mixture of basic and innovative aspects. He demonstrates new, differentiated viewpoints, and important examples for applications. The book demontrates the current developments in the field of regularization theory, such as multiparameter regularization and regularization in learning theory. The book is written for graduate and PhD students and researchers in mathematics, natural sciences, engeneering, and medicine.

Numerical Methods for the Solution of Ill-Posed Problems

Author : A.N. Tikhonov,A. Goncharsky,V.V. Stepanov,Anatoly G. Yagola
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789401584807

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Numerical Methods for the Solution of Ill-Posed Problems by A.N. Tikhonov,A. Goncharsky,V.V. Stepanov,Anatoly G. Yagola Pdf

Many problems in science, technology and engineering are posed in the form of operator equations of the first kind, with the operator and RHS approximately known. But such problems often turn out to be ill-posed, having no solution, or a non-unique solution, and/or an unstable solution. Non-existence and non-uniqueness can usually be overcome by settling for `generalised' solutions, leading to the need to develop regularising algorithms. The theory of ill-posed problems has advanced greatly since A. N. Tikhonov laid its foundations, the Russian original of this book (1990) rapidly becoming a classical monograph on the topic. The present edition has been completely updated to consider linear ill-posed problems with or without a priori constraints (non-negativity, monotonicity, convexity, etc.). Besides the theoretical material, the book also contains a FORTRAN program library. Audience: Postgraduate students of physics, mathematics, chemistry, economics, engineering. Engineers and scientists interested in data processing and the theory of ill-posed problems.

Well-posed, Ill-posed, and Intermediate Problems with Applications

Author : Petrov Yuri P.,Valery S. Sizikov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783110195309

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Well-posed, Ill-posed, and Intermediate Problems with Applications by Petrov Yuri P.,Valery S. Sizikov Pdf

This book deals with one of the key problems in applied mathematics, namely the investigation into and providing for solution stability in solving equations with due allowance for inaccuracies in set initial data, parameters and coefficients of a mathematical model for an object under study, instrumental function, initial conditions, etc., and also with allowance for miscalculations, including roundoff errors. Until recently, all problems in mathematics, physics and engineering were divided into two classes: well-posed problems and ill-posed problems. The authors introduce a third class of problems: intermediate ones, which are problems that change their property of being well- or ill-posed on equivalent transformations of governing equations, and also problems that display the property of being either well- or ill-posed depending on the type of the functional space used. The book is divided into two parts: Part one deals with general properties of all three classes of mathematical, physical and engineering problems with approaches to solve them; Part two deals with several stable models for solving inverse ill-posed problems, illustrated with numerical examples.

Inverse Problems

Author : Mathias Richter
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319483849

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Inverse Problems by Mathias Richter Pdf

The overall goal of the book is to provide access to the regularized solution of inverse problems relevant in geophysics without requiring more mathematical knowledge than is taught in undergraduate math courses for scientists and engineers. From abstract analysis only the concept of functions as vectors is needed. Function spaces are introduced informally in the course of the text, when needed. Additionally, a more detailed, but still condensed introduction is given in Appendix B. A second goal is to elaborate the single steps to be taken when solving an inverse problem: discretization, regularization and practical solution of the regularized optimization problem. These steps are shown in detail for model problems from the fields of inverse gravimetry and seismic tomography. The intended audience is mathematicians, physicists and engineers having a good working knowledge of linear algebra and analysis at the upper undergraduate level.

Regularization of Inverse Problems

Author : Heinz Werner Engl,Martin Hanke,A. Neubauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2000-03-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0792361407

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Regularization of Inverse Problems by Heinz Werner Engl,Martin Hanke,A. Neubauer Pdf

This book is devoted to the mathematical theory of regularization methods and gives an account of the currently available results about regularization methods for linear and nonlinear ill-posed problems. Both continuous and iterative regularization methods are considered in detail with special emphasis on the development of parameter choice and stopping rules which lead to optimal convergence rates.

Regularization of Ill-Posed Problems by Iteration Methods

Author : S.F. Gilyazov,N.L. Gol'dman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789401594820

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Regularization of Ill-Posed Problems by Iteration Methods by S.F. Gilyazov,N.L. Gol'dman Pdf

Iteration regularization, i.e., utilization of iteration methods of any form for the stable approximate solution of ill-posed problems, is one of the most important but still insufficiently developed topics of the new theory of ill-posed problems. In this monograph, a general approach to the justification of iteration regulari zation algorithms is developed, which allows us to consider linear and nonlinear methods from unified positions. Regularization algorithms are the 'classical' iterative methods (steepest descent methods, conjugate direction methods, gradient projection methods, etc.) complemented by the stopping rule depending on level of errors in input data. They are investigated for solving linear and nonlinear operator equations in Hilbert spaces. Great attention is given to the choice of iteration index as the regularization parameter and to estimates of errors of approximate solutions. Stabilizing properties such as smoothness and shape constraints imposed on the solution are used. On the basis of these investigations, we propose and establish efficient regularization algorithms for stable numerical solution of a wide class of ill-posed problems. In particular, descriptive regularization algorithms, utilizing a priori information about the qualitative behavior of the sought solution and ensuring a substantial saving in computational costs, are considered for model and applied problems in nonlinear thermophysics. The results of calculations for important applications in various technical fields (a continuous casting, the treatment of materials and perfection of heat-protective systems using laser and composite technologies) are given.

Theory of Linear Ill-posed Problems and Its Applications

Author : V. K. Ivanov,Vladimir V. Vasin,Vitalii P. Tanana
Publisher : V.S.P. International Science
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 906764367X

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Theory of Linear Ill-posed Problems and Its Applications by V. K. Ivanov,Vladimir V. Vasin,Vitalii P. Tanana Pdf

This monograph is a revised and extended version of the Russian edition from 1978. It includes the general theory of linear ill-posed problems concerning e. g. the structure of sets of uniform regularization, the theory of error estimation, and the optimality method. As a distinguishing feature the bookconsiders ill-posed problems not only in Hilbert but also in Banach spaces. It is natural that since the appearance of the first edition considerable progress has been madein the theory of inverse and ill-posed problems as wall as in ist applications. To reflect these accomplishments the authors included additional material e. g. comments to each chapter and a list of monographs with annotations.

A Taste of Inverse Problems

Author : Martin Hanke
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781611974935

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A Taste of Inverse Problems by Martin Hanke Pdf

Inverse problems need to be solved in order to properly interpret indirect measurements. Often, inverse problems are ill-posed and sensitive to data errors. Therefore one has to incorporate some sort of regularization to reconstruct significant information from the given data. A Taste of Inverse Problems: Basic Theory and Examples?presents the main achievements that have emerged in regularization theory over the past 50 years, focusing on linear ill-posed problems and the development of methods that can be applied to them. Some of this material has previously appeared only in journal articles. This book rigorously discusses state-of-the-art inverse problems theory, focusing on numerically relevant aspects and omitting subordinate generalizations; presents diverse real-world applications, important test cases, and possible pitfalls; and treats these applications with the same rigor and depth as the theory.

Ill-Posed and Inverse Problems

Author : Vladimir G. Romanov,Sergey I. Kabanikhin,Yurii E. Anikonov,A. L. Bukhgeim
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783110942019

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Ill-Posed and Inverse Problems by Vladimir G. Romanov,Sergey I. Kabanikhin,Yurii E. Anikonov,A. L. Bukhgeim Pdf

M.M. Lavrentiev is the author of many fundamental scientific results in many directions of mathematics and its applications, such as differential equations, inverse and ill-posed problems, tomography, numerical and applied mathematics. His results in the theory of inverse problems for differential equations and in tomography are well known all over the world. To honour him on the occasion of his 70th birthday renowned scientists in this field of mathematics, both from East and West, have contributed to this special collection of papers on ill-posed and inverse problems, which will be of interest to anyone working in this field.

Inverse Problems

Author : Alexander G. Ramm
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387232188

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Inverse Problems by Alexander G. Ramm Pdf

Inverse Problems is a monograph which contains a self-contained presentation of the theory of several major inverse problems and the closely related results from the theory of ill-posed problems. The book is aimed at a large audience which include graduate students and researchers in mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences and in the area of numerical analysis.

Inverse Problems in Groundwater Modeling

Author : Ne-Zheng Sun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401719704

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Inverse Problems in Groundwater Modeling by Ne-Zheng Sun Pdf

... A diskette with the updated programme of Appendix C and examples is available through the author at a small fee. email: [email protected] fax: 1--310--825--5435 ... This book systematically discusses basic concepts, theory, solution methods and applications of inverse problems in groundwater modeling. It is the first book devoted to this subject. The inverse problem is defined and solved in both deterministic and statistic frameworks. Various direct and indirect methods are discussed and compared. As a useful tool, the adjoint state method and its applications are given in detail. For a stochastic field, the maximum likelihood estimation and co-kriging techniques are used to estimate unknown parameters. The ill-posed problem of inverse solution is highlighted through the whole book. The importance of data collection strategy is specially emphasized. Besides the classical design criteria, the relationships between decision making, prediction, parameter identification and experimental design are considered from the point of view of extended identifiabilities. The problem of model structure identification is also considered. This book can be used as a textbook for graduate students majoring in hydrogeology or related subjects. It is also a reference book for hydrogeologists, petroleum engineers, environmental engineers, mining engineers and applied mathematicians.