Implementing Inequality

Author : Rebecca Warne Peters
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781978808980

Get Book

Implementing Inequality by Rebecca Warne Peters Pdf

Implementing Inequality argues that the international development industry’s internal dynamics—between international and national staff, and among policy makers, administrators, and implementers—shape interventions and their outcomes as much as do the external dynamics of global political economy. Through an ethnographic study in postwar Angola, the book demonstrates how the industry’s internal social pressures guide development’s methods and goals, introducing the innovative concept of the development implementariat: those in-country workers, largely but not exclusively “local” staff members, charged with carrying out development’s policy prescriptions. The implementariat is central to the development endeavor but remains overlooked and under-supported as most of its work is deeply social, interactive, and relational, the kind of work that receives less recognition and support than it deserves at every echelon of the industry. If international development is to meet its larger purpose, it must first address its internal inequalities of work and professional class.

Author : Rebecca Warne Peters
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-17
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 9781978808966

Get Book

Implementing Inequality by Rebecca Warne Peters Pdf

An ethnographic study of development work in postwar Angola, Implementing Inequality demonstrates how the international development industry's internal social dynamics inadvertently replicate global inequalities. Underestimating the intense relational work of the development implementariat, its in-country implementation agents, development sabotages itself and must revisit how to assesses its work and workers.

Author : Donald Tomaskovic-Devey,Dustin Avent-Holt
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190624422

Get Book

Relational Inequalities by Donald Tomaskovic-Devey,Dustin Avent-Holt Pdf

Organizations are the dominant social invention for generating resources and distributing them. Relational Inequalities develops a general sociological and organizational analysis of inequality, exploring the processes that generate inequalities in access to respect, resources, and rewards. Framing their analysis through a relational account of social and economic life, Donald Tomaskovic-Devey and Dustin Avent-Holt explain how resources are generated and distributed both within and between organizations. They show that inequalities are produced through generic processes that occur in all social relationships: categorization and their resulting status hierarchies, organizational resource pooling, exploitation, social closure, and claims-making. Drawing on a wide range of case studies, Tomaskovic-Devey and Avent-Holt focus on the workplace as the primary organization for generating inequality and provide a series of global goals to advance both a comparative organizational research model and to challenge troubling inequalities.

Author : Avid Tur-Sinai,Netta Bentur,Orna Tal,Royi Barnea,Rachel Gur-Arie,Susanne Hagen
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832549759

Get Book

Health Economics Disparities, Inequality and Inequity In Healthcare Services: Today's Reality and Tomorrow's Challenges by Avid Tur-Sinai,Netta Bentur,Orna Tal,Royi Barnea,Rachel Gur-Arie,Susanne Hagen Pdf

The principle of equality is the ideological basis for the public healthcare system in most Western countries. Equality in availability of and access to healthcare services is an essential condition for fulfilling the “patient-centered” perspective that prevails today in many healthcare systems around the world. Equality in health, in its various aspects, is a value to which many aspire, although some extent of inequality and health will always exist. Since some disparities in health are unavoidable and individuals are free to live as they wish, there will always be gaps among population groups in their abilities and willingness to invest in their health.

Author : Carlos Gradín,Murray Leibbrandt,Finn Tarp
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198863960

Get Book

Inequality in the Developing World by Carlos Gradín,Murray Leibbrandt,Finn Tarp Pdf

Inequality has emerged as a key development challenge. It holds implications for economic growth and redistribution and translates into power asymmetries that can endanger human rights, create conflict, and embed social exclusion and chronic poverty. For these reasons, it underpins intense public and academic debates and has become a dominant policy concern within many countries and in all multilateral agencies. It is at the core of the 17 goals of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This book contributes to this important discussion by presenting assessments of the measurement and analysis of global inequality by leading inequality scholars, aligning these to comprehensive reviews of inequality trends in five of the world's largest developing countries - Brazil, China, India, Mexico, and South Africa.

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309452960

Get Book

Communities in Action by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States Pdf

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Author : Frank Stilwell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509528684

Get Book

The Political Economy of Inequality by Frank Stilwell Pdf

During the last few decades, the gap between the incomes, wealth and living standards of rich and poor people has increased in most countries. Economic inequality has become a defining issue of our age. In this book, leading political economist Frank Stilwell provides a comprehensive overview of the nature, causes, and consequences of this growing divide. He shows how we can understand inequalities of wealth and incomes, globally and nationally, examines the scale of the problem and explains how it affects our wellbeing. He also shows that, although governments are often committed to ‘growth at all costs’ and ‘trickle down’ economics, there are alternative public policies that could be used to narrow the gap between rich and poor. Stilwell’s engaging and clear guide to the issues will be indispensable reading for all students, general readers and scholars interested in inequality in political economy, economics, public policy and beyond.

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789241548632

Get Book

Handbook on Health Inequality Monitoring by World Health Organization Pdf

"The Handbook on health inequality monitoring: with a special focus on low- and middle-income countries is a resource that enables countries to do just that. It presents a comprehensive yet clear overview of health inequality monitoring in a user-friendly manner. The handbook succeeds in giving those involved in health inequality monitoring an appreciation of the complexities of the process, as well as building the practical knowledge and skills for systematic monitoring of health inequalities in low- and middle-income countries. The use of the handbook will enable countries to better monitor and evaluate their progress and performance with a high degree of accountability and transparency, and allow them to use the results to formulate evidenced-based policies, programmes and practices to tackle inequalities in an effective manner."--Publisher's description.

Author : Medani P. Bhandari,Shvindina Hanna
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000792928

Get Book

Economic Inequality – Trends, Traps and Trade-offs by Medani P. Bhandari,Shvindina Hanna Pdf

The book “Economic Inequality – Trends, Traps and Trade-offs” presents the unexplored issues of economic inequality, including case studies of various countries. Inequality is a chronic divisive factor of society. It is well known that inequalities (such as economic, social, cultural, religious, geographical, etc.) have been omnipresent in human society. Inequalities can be found within each family, each community, and each nation and thus globally. Inequality is a major cause of political, economic, social instability, and creates crisis and conflict within society. A major cause of inequality is unequal, uneven, biased, power centric distributions of human economic, social, political, cultural and spiritual human necessities.The edited book examines the major parameters of the socio-economic issues of inequality and focuses on the key economic issues of inequality, namely, income and wealth distribution, equity & equality of outcome, and equality of opportunities. Economic inequality is measured by wealth, income dsiproportions in distribution and consumption patterns in a specific area. Mostly, inequality is measured using various statistical tools including the Gini Coefficient, inequality adjusted human development index, 20:20 ratio, Palma ratio, Hoover index, Galt score, Coefficient of variation, Theil index, wage share etc. However, not all income can be measured by these tools. By using case studies, this book encourages us to reframe economic development through the lens of growing inequalities and disparities. Economic growth per se is disproportional, and the efforts of scholars, practitioners and policymakers should be directed to empower the marginalized of society in a way that ‘no one should left behind’ (UN Slogan).

Author : Julia Lynch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107001688

Get Book

Regimes of Inequality by Julia Lynch Pdf

Why can't politicians seem to make policies that will reduce social inequality, even when they acknowledge that inequality is harmful?

Author : Vincent Lannoye
Publisher : Vincent Lannoye
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798718988659

Get Book

Inequality and Economic Policies: Just Tax the Rich? by Vincent Lannoye Pdf

Persistent inequality and recurrent job insecurity The working class is right to complain. Since the 1970s, a significant number of workers has been stuck in low-wage jobs. Despite economic booms, such as the Reaganomics in the 1980s, the dotcom boom in the 1990s, and the housing boom of the 2000s, these workers have not benefited from real wage increases. Instead, they have faced unemployment and economic crises, causing fear and uncertainty as during the economic crises of 1974, 1982, 1991, 2001, 2008 and 2020. In addition, unaffordable housing has made it difficult for workers to move to cities with job opportunities, while healthcare costs are a burden for many, and college costs continue to rise, leaving graduates in debt for years. Meanwhile, the wealth and wage gaps between the rich and poor are widening, which results in rising social discontent. No solution in sight? The issue of inequality has persisted for decades, and there appears to be no unanimous solution in sight for the future. Worse, the rise of robotics and Artificial Intelligence could exacerbate the issue, as much as the costs associated with transitioning to green energy, which all could disproportionately affect low-income households. This book aims to address fundamental questions surrounding the issue of inequality. It will explore potential solutions, as well as debunk naive proposals for the government to realistically address the issue. Despite the complex nature of the issue, it is essential to lay the foundations for finding a viable solution.

Author : Angela M. Tod,Julia Hirst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781136209352

Get Book

Health and Inequality by Angela M. Tod,Julia Hirst Pdf

How can research on the social determinants of health be translated into real life public health practice? Challenging the research-practice gap, this text shows readers from a range of professions how their practice can help to minimise health inequalities. The social model of health embraces individual lifestyles, social and community networks, socio-economic, political and cultural influences and the plethora of factors that can impact on public health, for instance, education, work, welfare benefits, environment, housing, health and social care. All of these can have a significant effect on people’s experiences of health and well-being, and are often unrecognised sources of health inequalities. This innovative textbook outlines and discusses key public health principles and the social model of health. Drawing on a range of case studies and the international literature, it looks at how public health research has been applied to policy and practice. The book discusses the transferability that these findings have had and their capacity to influence and provide evidence for practice. Health and Inequality covers a broad range of social determinants of health, encountered throughout the life-course, including: Pre-birth and early years Breastfeeding and teenage mothers Health inequalities for mothers and babies in prison Children in full time education Sexuality, relationships and sexual health of young people Early adulthood Welfare rights and health benefits Women, employment and well-being Adults in later life Practical and clearly structured, this text will be useful to a range of health and social care professionals involved in public health work, particularly those undertaking courses on public health, health promotion or the social determinants of health.

Author : Louise Warwick-Booth
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529785838

Get Book

Social Inequality by Louise Warwick-Booth Pdf

This book provides up to date discussion and evidence about inequalities, social divisions and stratification. Its innovative style engages readers and encourages them to reflect upon the many dimensions of social inequality. This updated third edition contains: Three new chapters on employment, sexualities and migration Updated coverage of intersectionality throughout Thirteen new in-depth case studies (one per chapter) This is a must read as a key introductory companion for students who wish to understand the dynamics of contemporary social inequality. Louise Warwick-Booth is a Reader at the School of Health, Leeds Beckett University

Author : Lee Naish
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1986-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 354016815X

Get Book

Negation and Control in Prolog by Lee Naish Pdf

The contributions to this volume cover all aspects of the assessment and management of hepatobiliary disease. The focal points of the book consist of three state-of-the-art summaries. The first of these deals with the highly topical problem of liver transplants from the point of view of patient selection. The second considers drug-induced liver injury in view of the fact that the liver is the main metabolic site for a number of drugs. The final summary deals with liver and aging: it asks whether the liver follows the aging process of the host organisms and whether the liver of aged liver transplant candidate donors could be suitable for grafting. Aside from these topics, the volume presents basic research on hepatic transport mechanisms, intrahepatic cholestasis and gall-stone disease, which serves as a background for the topics more specifically concerning the assessment of liver function. Much of the book is then devoted to the management of the commonest forms of liver diseases and their complications, such as chronic active hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome, and ascites.

Author : Samuel B. Harper
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UOM:39015062412666

Get Book

Using Routinely Collected Data to Monitor and Investigate Health Inequalities by Samuel B. Harper Pdf