Implementing Macroprudential Policy Selected Legal Issues

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Implementing Macroprudential Policy - Selected Legal Issues

International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Implementing Macroprudential Policy Selected Legal Issues Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498341653

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Implementing Macroprudential Policy - Selected Legal Issues by International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

As countries design and implement macroprudential policies, they face the challenge of determining what—if any—changes need to be made to their legal and institutional framework to ensure that these policies are effective. Based on a review of experience, it is clear that there are a variety of approaches that can be taken by members, in light of the legal constraints and institutional preferences of each country. Whichever approach is followed, a number of issues need to be addressed when designing legislation in this area, both with respect to the substantive legal provisions and the allocation of institutional responsibilities. As background to ”Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy“, this paper provides an overview of these legal and institutional issues, while recognizing that macroprudential policy is an area that is still evolving.

Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy - Background Paper

International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy Background Paper Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498341714

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Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy - Background Paper by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

The countercyclical capital buffer (CCB) was proposed by the Basel committee to increase the resilience of the banking sector to negative shocks. The interactions between banking sector losses and the real economy highlight the importance of building a capital buffer in periods when systemic risks are rising. Basel III introduces a framework for a time-varying capital buffer on top of the minimum capital requirement and another time-invariant buffer (the conservation buffer). The CCB aims to make banks more resilient against imbalances in credit markets and thereby enhance medium-term prospects of the economy—in good times when system-wide risks are growing, the regulators could impose the CCB which would help the banks to withstand losses in bad times.

Macroprudential Policy - An Organizing Framework - Background Paper

International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Macroprudential Policy An Organizing Framework Background Paper Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498339179

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Macroprudential Policy - An Organizing Framework - Background Paper by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

MCM conducted a survey in December 2010 to take stock of international experiences with financial stability and the evolving macroprudential policy framework. The survey was designed to seek information in three broad areas: the institutional setup for macroprudential policy, the analytical approach to systemic risk monitoring, and the macroprudential policy toolkit. The survey was sent to 63 countries and the European Central Bank (ECB), including all countries in the G-20 and those subject to mandatory Financial Sector Assessment Programs (FSAPs). The target list is designed to cover a broad range of jurisdictions in all regions, but more weight is given to economies that are systemically important (see Annex for details). The response rate is 80 percent. This note provides a summary of the survey’s main findings.

An Overview of Macroprudential Policy Tools

Stijn Claessens
An Overview of Macroprudential Policy Tools Book PDF

Author : Stijn Claessens
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498340939

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An Overview of Macroprudential Policy Tools by Stijn Claessens Pdf

Macroprudential policies – caps on loan to value ratios, limits on credit growth and other balance sheets restrictions, (countercyclical) capital and reserve requirements and surcharges, and Pigouvian levies – have become part of the policy paradigm in emerging markets and advanced countries alike. But knowledge is still limited on these tools. Macroprudential policies ought to be motivated by market failures and externalities, but these can be hard to identify. They can also interact with various other policies, such as monetary and microprudential, raising coordination issues. Some countries, especially emerging markets, have used these tools and analyses suggest that some can reduce procyclicality and crisis risks. Yet, much remains to be studied, including tools’ costs ? by adversely affecting resource allocations; how to best adapt tools to country circumstances; and preferred institutional designs, including how to address political economy risks. As such, policy makers should move carefully in adopting tools.

Staff Guidance Note on Macroprudential Policy

International Monetary Fund
Staff Guidance Note on Macroprudential Policy Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498342629

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Staff Guidance Note on Macroprudential Policy by International Monetary Fund Pdf

This note provides guidance to facilitate the staff’s advice on macroprudential policy in Fund surveillance. It elaborates on the principles set out in the “Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy,” taking into account the work of international standard setters as well as the evolving country experience with macroprudential policy. The main note is accompanied by supplements offering Detailed Guidance on Instruments and Considerations for Low Income Countries

Legal Foundations of Macroprudential Policy

Anat Keller
Legal Foundations of Macroprudential Policy Book PDF

Author : Anat Keller
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Economic policy
ISBN : 1780687877

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Legal Foundations of Macroprudential Policy by Anat Keller Pdf

Macroprudential policy focuses on the financial system as a whole, as distinct from individual institutions, and its objective is to limit the costs to the real economy from system-wide distress of the financial sector. This book helps readers discover and decipher the multi-faceted and fascinating area of macroprudential policy through taking a theoretical, interdisciplinary and legal-focused approach.

Macroprudential and Microprudential Policies

Jacek Osinski,Katharine Seal,Mr.Lex Hoogduin
Macroprudential and Microprudential Policies Book PDF

Author : Jacek Osinski,Katharine Seal,Mr.Lex Hoogduin
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484369999

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Macroprudential and Microprudential Policies by Jacek Osinski,Katharine Seal,Mr.Lex Hoogduin Pdf

Effective arrangements for micro and macroprudential policies to further overall financial stability are strongly desirable for all countries, emerging or advanced. Both policies complement each other, but there can also be potential areas of overlap and conflict, which can complicate this cooperation. Organizing their very close interactions can help contain these potential tensions. This note clarifies the essential features of macroprudential and microprudential policies and their interactions, and delineates their borderline. It proposes mechanisms for aligning both policies in the pursuit of financial stability by identifying those elements that are desirable for effective cooperation between them. The note provides general guidance. Actual arrangements will need take into account country-specific circumstances, reflecting the fact that that there is no “one size fits all.”

The Governance of Macroprudential Policy

Tracy C Maguze
The Governance of Macroprudential Policy Book PDF

Author : Tracy C Maguze
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509968411

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The Governance of Macroprudential Policy by Tracy C Maguze Pdf

This book critically examines the theoretical foundations and legal framework for macroprudential policy, its tools and governance in the UK, the US, and the EU. It goes deeper into a normative discussion of the legitimacy of macroprudential policy in these jurisdictions, where the mandate for maintaining financial stability has been delegated to independent authorities. The Global Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 reopened debates regarding legitimacy of the independent regulatory state, given its democratic deficit. The response to a perceived legitimacy gap has been to increase political oversight in financial policymaking and regulation. The book posits that the real problem is not a lack of democracy, but rather a lack of social justice. Across the globe, there is growing dissatisfaction with a financial system and regulatory process that appear depersonalised and perpetuate inequalities. Citizens are calling for more socially just systems of governance and the future success of financial policymakers and regulators will hinge on this. Given the marked distributional effects that have been noted in some macroprudential policy tools, the book questions whether macroprudential policy should be solely based on highly rationalised and strongly quantitative reasons. By proposing that macroprudential policymakers should have a social justice mandate alongside their financial stability mandate, as well as legal mechanisms for operationalising the added authority, the book contributes to the growing discourse on the role of social justice in public policy.

Dealing with the Challenges of Macro Financial Linkages in Emerging Markets

Otaviano Canuto,Swati Ghosh
Dealing with the Challenges of Macro Financial Linkages in Emerging Markets Book PDF

Author : Otaviano Canuto,Swati Ghosh
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464800030

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Dealing with the Challenges of Macro Financial Linkages in Emerging Markets by Otaviano Canuto,Swati Ghosh Pdf

This book deals with the challenges of macro financial linkages in the emerging markets.

The Institutional Structure of Macroprudential Policy in the UK

Kosmas Kaprinis
The Institutional Structure of Macroprudential Policy in the UK Book PDF

Author : Kosmas Kaprinis
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031335761

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The Institutional Structure of Macroprudential Policy in the UK by Kosmas Kaprinis Pdf

Macroprudential policy (MPP) has been one of the major initiatives in the post-2008 crisis restructuring of financial regulation. Under the macroprudential mandate, the regulator monitors and judiciously controls systemic risk in the financial system, in an attempt to minimise the probability and severity of a future financial crisis. The book reveals why MPP authorities are rightfully at the centre of a highly sensitive policy debate, as MPP necessitates the allocation of significant regulatory power to technocrats, while the highly technical nature of MPP makes policy evaluation challenging. Specific issues examined include: the importance of financial stability as a public policy goal; the political economy issues stemming from the delegation of MPP to an independent authority; and the definition of accountability in the context of MPP. Focusing on a case study on the Financial Policy Committee of the Bank of England, the macroprudential authority in the UK, the book develops the normative grounds to justify the need for accountability in the conduct of MPP, while also formulating the necessary institutional framework to ensure the accountability of MPP authorities.

Macroprudential Banking Supervision & Monetary Policy

Luca Amorello
Macroprudential Banking Supervision Monetary Policy Book PDF

Author : Luca Amorello
Publisher : Springer
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319941561

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Macroprudential Banking Supervision & Monetary Policy by Luca Amorello Pdf

The European experience suggests that the efforts made to achieve an efficient trade-off between monetary policy and prudential supervision ultimately failed. The severity of the global crisis have pushed central banks to explore innovative tools—within or beyond their statutory constraints—capable of restoring the smooth functioning of the financial cycle, including setting macroprudential policy instruments in the regulatory toolkit. But macroprudential and monetary policies, by sharing multiple transmission channels, may interact—and conflict—with each other. Such conflicts may represent not only an economic challenge in the pursuit of price and financial stability, but also a legal uncertainty characterizing the regulatory developments of the EU macroprudential and monetary frameworks. In analyzing the “legal interaction” between the two frameworks in the EU, this book seeks to provide evidence of the inconsistencies associated with the structural separation of macroprudential and monetary frameworks, shedding light upon the legal instruments that could reconcile any potential policy inconsistency.

An Overview of Macroprudential Policy Tools

Mr.Stijn Claessens
An Overview of Macroprudential Policy Tools Book PDF

Author : Mr.Stijn Claessens
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484358115

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An Overview of Macroprudential Policy Tools by Mr.Stijn Claessens Pdf

Macroprudential policies – caps on loan to value ratios, limits on credit growth and other balance sheets restrictions, (countercyclical) capital and reserve requirements and surcharges, and Pigouvian levies – have become part of the policy paradigm in emerging markets and advanced countries alike. But knowledge is still limited on these tools. Macroprudential policies ought to be motivated by market failures and externalities, but these can be hard to identify. They can also interact with various other policies, such as monetary and microprudential, raising coordination issues. Some countries, especially emerging markets, have used these tools and analyses suggest that some can reduce procyclicality and crisis risks. Yet, much remains to be studied, including tools’ costs ? by adversely affecting resource allocations; how to best adapt tools to country circumstances; and preferred institutional designs, including how to address political economy risks. As such, policy makers should move carefully in adopting tools.

Austria

International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Austria Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484376416

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Austria by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

This Technical Note analyzes crisis preparedness and management framework in Austria. The global crisis revealed weaknesses in Austria’s financial stability policy framework. Austria needs to put in place a special bank resolution regime to resolve problem banks in a manner that does not endanger financial stability or fiscal sustainability. Although the authorities prefer to await the formal adoption of the European Union (EU) Directive on bank recovery and resolution, it would be in Austria’s interest to swiftly introduce a full-fledged bank resolution framework, with a wide range of tools and powers, and strengthened resolution arrangements with non-EU countries.

Costa Rica

International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Costa Rica Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484347331

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Costa Rica by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

This Technical Assistance Report discusses the findings and recommendations made by the IMF mission to assist Costa Rica in delivering sound financial sector reform in support of financial stability. It was found that despite progress, the financial stability framework in Costa Rica is not well prepared to handle a potential systemic financial crisis without seriously compromising fiscal resources. Supervision of the financial sector is becoming risk-based and intensive, but it lacks key legal powers, tools, and responsibilities for the effective oversight of institutions and markets. Serious vulnerabilities in the pension sector, the secondary markets, and financial-crisis safety nets need urgent attention.

Macroprudential Policy Framework

Damodaran Krishnamurti,Yejin Carol Lee
Macroprudential Policy Framework Book PDF

Author : Damodaran Krishnamurti,Yejin Carol Lee
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464800856

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Macroprudential Policy Framework by Damodaran Krishnamurti,Yejin Carol Lee Pdf

This publication aims to provide policy makers in emerging market and developing economies with inputs to better understand, envision, and implement a macroprudential policy framework. It presents the basic concepts, issues, and challenges, and encourages them to ask the right questions to design an optimal institutional framework,