Macroprudential And Microprudential Policies

Macroprudential And Microprudential Policies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Macroprudential And Microprudential Policies book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Macroprudential and Microprudential Policies

Author : Jacek Osinski,Katharine Seal,Mr.Lex Hoogduin
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484369999

Get Book

Macroprudential and Microprudential Policies by Jacek Osinski,Katharine Seal,Mr.Lex Hoogduin Pdf

Effective arrangements for micro and macroprudential policies to further overall financial stability are strongly desirable for all countries, emerging or advanced. Both policies complement each other, but there can also be potential areas of overlap and conflict, which can complicate this cooperation. Organizing their very close interactions can help contain these potential tensions. This note clarifies the essential features of macroprudential and microprudential policies and their interactions, and delineates their borderline. It proposes mechanisms for aligning both policies in the pursuit of financial stability by identifying those elements that are desirable for effective cooperation between them. The note provides general guidance. Actual arrangements will need take into account country-specific circumstances, reflecting the fact that that there is no “one size fits all.”

Macroprudential Policy - An Organizing Framework - Background Paper

Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498339179

Get Book

Macroprudential Policy - An Organizing Framework - Background Paper by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

MCM conducted a survey in December 2010 to take stock of international experiences with financial stability and the evolving macroprudential policy framework. The survey was designed to seek information in three broad areas: the institutional setup for macroprudential policy, the analytical approach to systemic risk monitoring, and the macroprudential policy toolkit. The survey was sent to 63 countries and the European Central Bank (ECB), including all countries in the G-20 and those subject to mandatory Financial Sector Assessment Programs (FSAPs). The target list is designed to cover a broad range of jurisdictions in all regions, but more weight is given to economies that are systemically important (see Annex for details). The response rate is 80 percent. This note provides a summary of the survey’s main findings.

Macroprudential Policy - An Organizing Framework

Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498339162

Get Book

Macroprudential Policy - An Organizing Framework by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

Macroprudential policy is a complement to microprudential policy and it interacts with other types of public policy that have an impact on systemic financial stability. Indeed, prudential regulation, as carried out in the past, also had some macroprudential aspects, and the recent crisis has reinforced this focus; hence, a clear separation between “micro” and “macro” prudential, if useful conceptually, is difficult to delineate in practice. Moreover, no matter how different policy mandates are structured, financial stability tends to be a common responsibility, reflecting the far reaching consequences of financial crises. This calls for coordination across policies, to ensure that systemic risk is comprehensively addressed. Equally important, macroprudential policy is no substitute for sound policies more broadly, including, in particular, strong prudential regulation and supervision, and sound macroeconomic policies. Operational independence in other policy areas, including monetary and microprudential policy, should not be undermined in the name of macroprudential policy. Finally, given the global nature of the financial system, the multilateral aspects of macroprudential policy will need to be fully considered—an important aspect that is only touched upon in this paper.

Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy - Background Paper

Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498341714

Get Book

Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy - Background Paper by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

The countercyclical capital buffer (CCB) was proposed by the Basel committee to increase the resilience of the banking sector to negative shocks. The interactions between banking sector losses and the real economy highlight the importance of building a capital buffer in periods when systemic risks are rising. Basel III introduces a framework for a time-varying capital buffer on top of the minimum capital requirement and another time-invariant buffer (the conservation buffer). The CCB aims to make banks more resilient against imbalances in credit markets and thereby enhance medium-term prospects of the economy—in good times when system-wide risks are growing, the regulators could impose the CCB which would help the banks to withstand losses in bad times.

An Overview of Macroprudential Policy Tools

Author : Mr.Stijn Claessens
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484358115

Get Book

An Overview of Macroprudential Policy Tools by Mr.Stijn Claessens Pdf

Macroprudential policies – caps on loan to value ratios, limits on credit growth and other balance sheets restrictions, (countercyclical) capital and reserve requirements and surcharges, and Pigouvian levies – have become part of the policy paradigm in emerging markets and advanced countries alike. But knowledge is still limited on these tools. Macroprudential policies ought to be motivated by market failures and externalities, but these can be hard to identify. They can also interact with various other policies, such as monetary and microprudential, raising coordination issues. Some countries, especially emerging markets, have used these tools and analyses suggest that some can reduce procyclicality and crisis risks. Yet, much remains to be studied, including tools’ costs ? by adversely affecting resource allocations; how to best adapt tools to country circumstances; and preferred institutional designs, including how to address political economy risks. As such, policy makers should move carefully in adopting tools.

Systemic Risk, Crises, and Macroprudential Regulation

Author : Xavier Freixas,Luc Laeven,Jose-Luis Peydro
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262549011

Get Book

Systemic Risk, Crises, and Macroprudential Regulation by Xavier Freixas,Luc Laeven,Jose-Luis Peydro Pdf

A framework for macroprudential regulation that defines systemic risk and macroprudential policy, describes macroprudential tools, and surveys the effectiveness of existing macroprudential regulation. The recent financial crisis has shattered all standard approaches to banking regulation. Regulators now recognize that banking regulation cannot be simply based on individual financial institutions' risks. Instead, systemic risk and macroprudential regulation have come to the forefront of the new regulatory paradigm. Yet our knowledge of these two core aspects of regulation is still limited and fragmented. This book offers a framework for understanding the reasons for the regulatory shift from a microprudential to a macroprudential approach to financial regulation. It defines systemic risk and macroprudential policy, cutting through the generalized confusion as to their meaning; contrasts macroprudential to microprudential approaches; discusses the interaction of macroprudential policy with macroeconomic policy (monetary policy in particular); and describes macroprudential tools and experiences with macroprudential regulation around the world. The book also considers the remaining challenges for establishing effective macroprudential policy and broader issues in regulatory reform. These include the optimal size and structure of the financial system, the multiplicity of regulatory bodies in the United States, the supervision of cross-border financial institutions, and the need for international cooperation on macroprudential policies.

Macroprudential Policy Framework

Author : Damodaran Krishnamurti,Yejin Carol Lee
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464800856

Get Book

Macroprudential Policy Framework by Damodaran Krishnamurti,Yejin Carol Lee Pdf

This publication aims to provide policy makers in emerging market and developing economies with inputs to better understand, envision, and implement a macroprudential policy framework. It presents the basic concepts, issues, and challenges, and encourages them to ask the right questions to design an optimal institutional framework,

Externalities and Macroprudential Policy

Author : Mr.Gianni De Nicolo,Giovanni Favara,Mr.Lev Ratnovski
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475504095

Get Book

Externalities and Macroprudential Policy by Mr.Gianni De Nicolo,Giovanni Favara,Mr.Lev Ratnovski Pdf

This note overviews macroprudential policy options that have been proposed to address the systemic risks experienced during the recent financial crisis. It contributes to the policy debate by providing a taxonomy of macroprudential policies in terms of the specific negative externalities in the financial system that these policies are meant to address, and discusses their interrelations and some key implementation issues.

Implementing Macroprudential Policy - Selected Legal Issues

Author : International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498341653

Get Book

Implementing Macroprudential Policy - Selected Legal Issues by International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

As countries design and implement macroprudential policies, they face the challenge of determining what—if any—changes need to be made to their legal and institutional framework to ensure that these policies are effective. Based on a review of experience, it is clear that there are a variety of approaches that can be taken by members, in light of the legal constraints and institutional preferences of each country. Whichever approach is followed, a number of issues need to be addressed when designing legislation in this area, both with respect to the substantive legal provisions and the allocation of institutional responsibilities. As background to ”Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy“, this paper provides an overview of these legal and institutional issues, while recognizing that macroprudential policy is an area that is still evolving.

Dealing with the Challenges of Macro Financial Linkages in Emerging Markets

Author : Otaviano Canuto,Swati Ghosh
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464800030

Get Book

Dealing with the Challenges of Macro Financial Linkages in Emerging Markets by Otaviano Canuto,Swati Ghosh Pdf

This book deals with the challenges of macro financial linkages in the emerging markets.

Macroprudential Policy

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 85 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781463922603

Get Book

Macroprudential Policy by International Monetary Fund Pdf

This paper provides the most comprehensive empirical study of the effectiveness of macroprudential instruments to date. Using data from 49 countries, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of macroprudential instruments in reducing systemic risk over time and across institutions and markets. The analysis suggests that many of the most frequently used instruments are effective in reducing pro-cyclicality and the effectiveness is sensitive to the type of shock facing the financial sector. Based on these findings, the paper identifies conditions under which macroprudential policy is most likely to be effective, as well as conditions under which it may have little impact.

Macro-Prudential Policies to Mitigate Financial System Vulnerabilities

Author : Stijn Claessens,Swati R. Ghosh,Miss Roxana Mihet
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498357609

Get Book

Macro-Prudential Policies to Mitigate Financial System Vulnerabilities by Stijn Claessens,Swati R. Ghosh,Miss Roxana Mihet Pdf

Macro-prudential policies aimed at mitigating systemic financial risks have become part of the policy toolkit in many emerging markets and some advanced countries. Their effectiveness and efficacy are not well-known, however. Using panel data regressions, we analyze how changes in balance sheets of some 2,800 banks in 48 countries over 2000–2010 respond to specific macro-prudential policies. Controlling for endogeneity, we find that measures aimed at borrowers––caps on debt-to-income and loan-to-value ratios––and at financial institutions––limits on credit growth and foreign currency lending––are effective in reducing asset growth. Countercyclical buffers are little effective through the cycle, and some measures are even counterproductive during downswings, serving to aggravate declines, consistent with the ex-ante nature of macro-prudential tools.

Staff Guidance Note on Macroprudential Policy

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498342629

Get Book

Staff Guidance Note on Macroprudential Policy by International Monetary Fund Pdf

This note provides guidance to facilitate the staff’s advice on macroprudential policy in Fund surveillance. It elaborates on the principles set out in the “Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy,” taking into account the work of international standard setters as well as the evolving country experience with macroprudential policy. The main note is accompanied by supplements offering Detailed Guidance on Instruments and Considerations for Low Income Countries

Macroprudential Indicators of Financial System Soundness

Author : Mr.Mahinder Singh Gill,Mr.Paul Louis Ceriel Hilbers,Mr.Alfredo Mario Leone,Mr.Owen Evens
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2000-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1557758913

Get Book

Macroprudential Indicators of Financial System Soundness by Mr.Mahinder Singh Gill,Mr.Paul Louis Ceriel Hilbers,Mr.Alfredo Mario Leone,Mr.Owen Evens Pdf

Following the severe financial crises of the 1990s, identifying and assessing financial sector vulnerabilities has become a key priority of the international community. The costly disruptions in global markets underscored the need to establish a set of monitorable variables for evaluating strengths and weaknesses in financial institutions and to alert authorities of impending problems. These variables, indicators, of financial system health and stability known collectively as macroprudential indicators, are the subject of this Occasional Paper by the Monetary and Exchange Affairs Department and the Statistics Department. Macroprudential indicators take measures at both the level of aggregated financial institutions and at the macroeconomic level; financial crises often occur when weaknesses are identified in both. The authors provide a breakdown and explanations of these indicators and a review of the theoretical and empirical work done thus far. Work at other international and multilateral institutions is included as well as the experiences of several national central banks and supervisory agencies. This paper provides a valuable reference source of current knowledge about macroprudential indicators and issues related to their analysis, identification, measurement, and possible dissemination.

Macroprudential Stress Tests and Policies: Searching for Robust and Implementable Frameworks

Author : Ron Anderson,Jon Danielsson,Chikako Baba,Mr.Udaibir S Das,Mr.Heedon Kang,Miguel A. Segoviano Basurto
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484376386

Get Book

Macroprudential Stress Tests and Policies: Searching for Robust and Implementable Frameworks by Ron Anderson,Jon Danielsson,Chikako Baba,Mr.Udaibir S Das,Mr.Heedon Kang,Miguel A. Segoviano Basurto Pdf

Macroprudential stress testing (MaPST) is becoming firmly embedded in the post-crisis policy-frameworks of financial-sectors around the world. MaPSTs can offer quantitative, forward-looking assessments of the resilience of financial systems as a whole, to particularly adverse shocks. Therefore, they are well suited to support the surveillance of macrofinancial vulnerabilities and to inform the use of macroprudential policy-instruments. This report summarizes the findings of a joint-research effort by MCM and the Systemic-Risk-Centre, which aimed at (i) presenting state-of-the-art approaches on MaPST, including modeling and implementation-challenges; (ii) providing a roadmap for future-research, and; (iii) discussing the potential uses of MaPST to support policy.