Implications Of The Reykjavik Summit On Its Twentieth Anniversary

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Implications of the Reykjavik Summit on Its Twentieth Anniversary

Sidney D. Drell,George P. Shultz
Implications of the Reykjavik Summit on Its Twentieth Anniversary Book PDF

Author : Sidney D. Drell,George P. Shultz
Publisher : Hoover Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780817948436

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Implications of the Reykjavik Summit on Its Twentieth Anniversary by Sidney D. Drell,George P. Shultz Pdf

Drawn from presentations at the Hoover Institution's conference on the twentieth anniversary of the Reykjavik summit, this collection of essays examines the legacy of that historic meeting between President Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev. The contributors discuss the new nuclear era and what the lessons of Reykjavik can mean for today's nuclear arms control efforts.

Iceland and Images of the North

Sumarlidi Isleifsson,Daniel Chartier
Iceland and Images of the North Book PDF

Author : Sumarlidi Isleifsson,Daniel Chartier
Publisher : PUQ
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-20T00:00:00-04:00
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9782760530874

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Iceland and Images of the North by Sumarlidi Isleifsson,Daniel Chartier Pdf

With a radically changing world, cultural identity and images have emerged as one of the most challenging issues in the social and cultural sciences. These changes provide an occasion for a thorough reexamination of cultural, historical, political, and economic aspects of society. The INOR (Iceland and Images of the North) group is an interdisciplinary group of Icelandic and non-Icelandic scholars whose recent research on contemporary and historical images of Iceland and the North seeks to analyze the forms these images assume, as well as their function and dynamics. The 21 articles in this book allow readers to seize the variety and complexity of the issues related to images of Iceland.

Deterrence

George P. Shultz,Sidney D. Drell,James E. Goodby
Deterrence Book PDF

Author : George P. Shultz,Sidney D. Drell,James E. Goodby
Publisher : Hoover Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780817913861

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Deterrence by George P. Shultz,Sidney D. Drell,James E. Goodby Pdf

Drawn from the third in a series of conferences the Hoover Institution at Stanford University on the nuclear legacy of the cold war, this report examines the importance of deterrence, from its critical function in the cold war to its current role. Recognizing that today's international environment is radically different from that which it was during the cold war, the need is pressing to reassess the role of nuclear weapons in deterrence in the world of today and to look ahead to the future.

Not-So-Special Relationship

Luca Ratti
Not So Special Relationship Book PDF

Author : Luca Ratti
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780748680146

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Not-So-Special Relationship by Luca Ratti Pdf

Examines how German reunification and the end of the Quadripartite Agreement in 1990 impacted the AngloAmerican special relationshipLuca Ratti offers new insights into the role of the Anglo-American aspecial relationship in German reunification, and examines the impact that Germanys reunification had on Anglo-American and transatlantic relations. Germanys unification in October 1990 was one of the most momentous events in modern European history and world politics since the end of World War II. German unity ended the Cold War in Europe, accelerated the collapse of communist regimes across Eastern Europe, and the disintegration of the USSR in 1991. It also triggered NATOs transformation at the London and Rome summits of the Alliance and deepened Europes political and economic integration with the signing of the treaty of Maastricht in 1992. Key FeaturesAnalyses and compares attitudes, reactions and developments in the US and BritainConsiders their interface with the views and initiatives of the West German governmentOffers new insight into an issue central to Anglo-American and transatlantic relationsIncludes interview with key decision makers involved in the negotiations in 198990 such as John Major, James Baker III, Helmut Khol and Hans Dietrich Genscher

Getting to Zero

Catherine Kelleher,Judith Reppy
Getting to Zero Book PDF

Author : Catherine Kelleher,Judith Reppy
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804777025

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Getting to Zero by Catherine Kelleher,Judith Reppy Pdf

Getting to Zero is an edited volume of chapters about the implications of total nuclear disarmament for international security and national security covering a range of perspectives.

Sidney D. Drell

Lenora Ferro
Sidney D Drell Book PDF

Author : Lenora Ferro
Publisher : Hoover Press
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780817924065

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Sidney D. Drell by Lenora Ferro Pdf

Sidney Drell (1926–2016) left a legacy worthy of many lifetimes. Physicist, professor, national security expert, amateur musician, behind-the-scenes diplomat, and champion for peace and human rights, he was also friend and mentor. Dozens of interviews with those whose lives he touched reveal Drell as a man of brilliance, curiosity, and passions, whose devotion to the arts, family, and community equaled his love for physics. Teaching at Stanford University and working at its linear particle accelerator, Drell made significant scientific contributions. Not content to leave science in the lab or classroom, Drell brought his intellectual heft to public service, advising the US government on issues relating to science, advocating for Russian dissident Andrei Sakharov, and urging nuclear disarmament. Scaling the heights of achievement with a down-to-earth sensibility, Drell met his destiny empowered and validated by a prodigious mind, generous spirit, and tact in fostering goodwill for the benefit of all.

Transcending the Cold War

Kristina Spohr,David Reynolds
Transcending the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Kristina Spohr,David Reynolds
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191040955

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Transcending the Cold War by Kristina Spohr,David Reynolds Pdf

In 1989 and 1990 the map of Europe was redrawn without a war, unlike other great ruptures of the international order such as 1815, 1870, 1918, and 1945. How did this happen? This major multinational study, based on archives from both sides of the 'Iron Curtain', highlights the contribution of international statecraft to the peaceful dissolution of Europe's bipolar order by examining pivotal summit meetings from 1970 to 1990. These are organized into three periods: 'Thawing', 'Living with', and 'Transcending' the Cold War. The volume offers fascinating insights into key statesmen such as Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan, Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Gorbachev, Willy Brandt and Helmut Kohl, Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping. It explores the central issues of the superpowers and arms control, their triangular relationship with China, and the seemingly intractable German question. Particular attention is devoted to the cultural dimensions of summitry, as performative acts for the media and as encounters with 'the Other' across ideological divides. All these threads are drawn together in a sweeping analytical conclusion. Written in lively prose, Transcending the Cold War is essential reading for anyone interested not just in modern history but also current international affairs.

The Dead Hand

David Hoffman
The Dead Hand Book PDF

Author : David Hoffman
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307387844

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The Dead Hand by David Hoffman Pdf

WINNER OF THE PULITZER PRIZE The first full account of how the Cold War arms race finally came to a close, this riveting narrative history sheds new light on the people who struggled to end this era of massive overkill, and examines the legacy of the nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons that remain a threat today. Drawing on memoirs, interviews in both Russia and the US, and classified documents from deep inside the Kremlin, David E. Hoffman examines the inner motives and secret decisions of each side and details the deadly stockpiles that remained unsecured as the Soviet Union collapsed. This is the fascinating story of how Reagan, Gorbachev, and a previously unheralded collection of scientists, soldiers, diplomats, and spies changed the course of history.

Global Power of Talk

Fen Osler Hampson,I. William Zartman
Global Power of Talk Book PDF

Author : Fen Osler Hampson,I. William Zartman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317258896

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Global Power of Talk by Fen Osler Hampson,I. William Zartman Pdf

The Global Power of Talk explores the power of negotiation and diplomacy in US foreign policy at a critical juncture in US history. Beginning with the failure of US diplomacy in relation to Saddam Hussein's regime in the 1980s, it shows how a series of diplomatic blunders has laid the foundations for the uninhibited use of 'gun power' over 'talk power' in the last two decades. It critically examines missed opportunities in America's handling of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in both the Clinton and George W. Bush administrations. In a provocative conclusion, the authors argue that the United States can and should negotiate with the so-called 'unengageables' like Iran, North Korea, and Al-Qaeda, in order to find ways to defuse underlying tensions in the global system.

Knowing the Adversary

Keren Yarhi-Milo
Knowing the Adversary Book PDF

Author : Keren Yarhi-Milo
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691159164

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Knowing the Adversary by Keren Yarhi-Milo Pdf

States are more likely to engage in risky and destabilizing actions such as military buildups and preemptive strikes if they believe their adversaries pose a tangible threat. Yet despite the crucial importance of this issue, we don't know enough about how states and their leaders draw inferences about their adversaries' long-term intentions. Knowing the Adversary draws on a wealth of historical archival evidence to shed new light on how world leaders and intelligence organizations actually make these assessments. Keren Yarhi-Milo examines three cases: Britain's assessments of Nazi Germany's intentions in the 1930s, America's assessments of the Soviet Union's intentions during the Carter administration, and the Reagan administration's assessments of Soviet intentions near the end of the Cold War. She advances a new theoretical framework—called selective attention—that emphasizes organizational dynamics, personal diplomatic interactions, and cognitive and affective factors. Yarhi-Milo finds that decision makers don't pay as much attention to those aspects of state behavior that major theories of international politics claim they do. Instead, they tend to determine the intentions of adversaries on the basis of preexisting beliefs, theories, and personal impressions. Yarhi-Milo also shows how intelligence organizations rely on very different indicators than decision makers, focusing more on changes in the military capabilities of adversaries. Knowing the Adversary provides a clearer picture of the historical validity of existing theories, and broadens our understanding of the important role that diplomacy plays in international security.

The Triumph of Improvisation

James Wilson
The Triumph of Improvisation Book PDF

Author : James Wilson
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801470226

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The Triumph of Improvisation by James Wilson Pdf

In The Triumph of Improvisation, James Graham Wilson takes a long view of the end of the Cold War, from the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979 to Operation Desert Storm in January 1991. Drawing on deep archival research and recently declassified papers, Wilson argues that adaptation, improvisation, and engagement by individuals in positions of power ended the specter of a nuclear holocaust. Amid ambivalence and uncertainty, Mikhail Gorbachev, Ronald Reagan, George Shultz, George H. W. Bush, and a host of other actors engaged with adversaries and adapted to a rapidly changing international environment and information age in which global capitalism recovered as command economies failed. Eschewing the notion of a coherent grand strategy to end the Cold War, Wilson paints a vivid portrait of how leaders made choices; some made poor choices while others reacted prudently, imaginatively, and courageously to events they did not foresee. A book about the burdens of responsibility, the obstacles of domestic politics, and the human qualities of leadership, The Triumph of Improvisation concludes with a chapter describing how George H. W. Bush oversaw the construction of a new configuration of power after the fall of the Berlin Wall, one that resolved the fundamental components of the Cold War on Washington's terms.

Nuclear Proliferation and International Order

Olav Njølstad
Nuclear Proliferation and International Order Book PDF

Author : Olav Njølstad
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136922879

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Nuclear Proliferation and International Order by Olav Njølstad Pdf

This book examines the state of the nuclear non-proliferation regime and the issues it faces in the early 21st century. Despite the fact that most countries in the world have signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) there is growing concern that the NPT is in serious trouble and may not be able to stop the further spread of nuclear weapons. If so, international stability will be undermined, with potentially disastrous consequences, and the vision of a nuclear weapon-free world will become utterly unrealistic. More specifically, the NPT is exposed to four main challenges, explored in this book: challenges from outside, as three countries that have not signed the Treaty – Israel, India and Pakistan – are known to possess nuclear weapons; challenges from within, as some countries that have signed on to the Treaty as non-nuclear weapons states have nevertheless developed or are suspected to be trying to develop nuclear weapons (North Korea and Iran being cases in point); challenges from below in the shape of terrorists and other non-state actors who may want to acquire radioactive materials or even nuclear weapons; and, finally, challenges from above due to the perceived failure of the five legal nuclear weapons states to keep their part of the ‘double bargain’ made by the parties of the NPT and take serious steps towards nuclear disarmament. This book will be of much interest to students of nuclear proliferation, international security, war and conflict studies and IR in general.

Trust, but Verify

Martin Klimke,Reinhild Kreis,Christian F. Ostermann
Trust but Verify Book PDF

Author : Martin Klimke,Reinhild Kreis,Christian F. Ostermann
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781503600133

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Trust, but Verify by Martin Klimke,Reinhild Kreis,Christian F. Ostermann Pdf

Trust, but Verify uses trust—with its emotional and predictive aspects—to explore international relations in the second half of the Cold War, beginning with the late 1960s. The détente of the 1970s led to the development of some limited trust between the United States and the Soviet Union, which lessened international tensions and enabled advances in areas such as arms control. However, it also created uncertainty in other areas, especially on the part of smaller states that depended on their alliance leaders for protection. The contributors to this volume look at how the "emotional" side of the conflict affected the dynamics of various Cold War relations: between the superpowers, within the two ideological blocs, and inside individual countries on the margins of the East–West confrontation.

Shaping Foreign Policy in Times of Crisis

Michael P. Scharf,Paul R. Williams
Shaping Foreign Policy in Times of Crisis Book PDF

Author : Michael P. Scharf,Paul R. Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521766807

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Shaping Foreign Policy in Times of Crisis by Michael P. Scharf,Paul R. Williams Pdf

All ten of the living former U.S. State Department legal advisers from the Carter administration to that of George W. Bush examine the role international law played during the major crises on their watch.

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and India

Rajiv Nayan
The Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty and India Book PDF

Author : Rajiv Nayan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317986102

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The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and India by Rajiv Nayan Pdf

The relationship of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty with India has been an interesting subject in the field of security studies. The nuclearisation of India and its subsequent rise are further forcing the world to redefine its relationship with the treaty. However, the international response is quite mixed. The old mindset still thinks that India may join the treaty as a Non-Nuclear Weapon State. Scholars appear divided whether India should join the treaty as a nuclear weapon country. The book discusses current crises of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty which are going to figure in the 2010 Review Conference of the treaty. This book was published as a special issue of The Strategic Analysis.