Implicit And Explicit Language Attitudes

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Implicit and Explicit Language Attitudes

Robert M. McKenzie,Andrew McNeill
Implicit and Explicit Language Attitudes Book PDF

Author : Robert M. McKenzie,Andrew McNeill
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000602210

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Implicit and Explicit Language Attitudes by Robert M. McKenzie,Andrew McNeill Pdf

This timely volume constitutes the first book-length account of implicit as well as explicit language attitudes. It details the findings of a large-scale study, incorporating cutting-edge implicit and self-report instruments adapted from social psychology, investigating the evaluations of over 300 English nationals of the status and social attractiveness of Northern English and Southern English speech in England. The book is unique in its examination of implicit-explicit attitude divergence, across a range of social factors, to identify the direction of language attitude change in progress and the particular social groups leading attitude change. The volume provides a comprehensive understanding of language-based prejudice in England and the study paves the way for researchers to employ newly developed implicit and explicit measures to investigate language attitudes and language attitude change in a range of contexts. This book is invaluable for researchers in sociolinguistics and applied linguists interested in theoretical and methodological aspects of linguistic prejudice and language variation and change. It is also essential reading for social psychologists with an interest in attitudes, attitude change and prejudice.

Attitudes

Richard E. Petty,Russell H. Fazio,Pablo Brinol
Attitudes Book PDF

Author : Richard E. Petty,Russell H. Fazio,Pablo Brinol
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136678370

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Attitudes by Richard E. Petty,Russell H. Fazio,Pablo Brinol Pdf

This book tackles a subject that has captured the imagination of many researchers in the field: attitudes. Although the field has always recognized that people‘s attitudes could be assessed in different ways, from direct self-reports to disguised observations of behavior, the past decade has shown several new approaches to attitude measurement. Des

Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Define Human Behavior

Patrick Kimuyu
Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Define Human Behavior Book PDF

Author : Patrick Kimuyu
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783668689411

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Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Define Human Behavior by Patrick Kimuyu Pdf

Polemic Paper from the year 2018 in the subject Medicine - Neurology, Psychiatry, Addiction, grade: 1, Egerton University, language: English, abstract: In the recent years, extensive research has been going on to investigate attitudes and social cognition. From a psychological perspective, these two aspects are of paramount significance to humans because they explain how individuals view the world and life events. It is apparent that individuals possess diverse opinions over different issues, and they express their attitudes on day-to-day life. Ideally, attitudes exhibit behavioral, cognitive and affective elements; thus attitudes determine the way people make choices, as well as determining the way people live. However, the ways attitudes are formed vary significantly so their expressions are relatively divergent. In theory, attitudes exist in two distinct forms: explicit attitudes and implicit attitudes. Therefore, it is logical to understand how these two levels of attitudes are formed. It is apparent that these attitudes have been investigated to design appropriate measures, although implicit attitudes seem to have attracted immense focus in the recent years. Explicit attitudes occur at the conscious level; thus they exert intense effects on decisions and behavior. This is why they can be described as deliberately formed attitudes, and they are characterized by the ease in self-reporting. On the other hand, implicit attitudes occur at an unconscious level. These attitudes are formed involuntarily because they lack conscious access; thus their formation cannot be controlled. However, it is worth noting that implicit attitudes have a significant influence on behavior and decisions. Despite the extensive research on attitudes, processes that guide the formation and operation of both explicit and implicit attitudes have not yet been unraveled. Therefore, this essay will provide an overview of explicit and implicit attitudes. It will compare and contrast explicit and implicit attitudes, and explain reasons for their weak correlation.

The Explicit and the Implicit in Language and Speech

Liudmila Liashchova
The Explicit and the Implicit in Language and Speech Book PDF

Author : Liudmila Liashchova
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527519510

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The Explicit and the Implicit in Language and Speech by Liudmila Liashchova Pdf

Our ability to acquire a language – one of the most complex semiotic systems – is stunning. However, to describe and explain even a small fraction of this system and of this ability is a great challenge. This book brings together modified papers of seventeen university scholars from Belarus, Germany, Russia and Lithuania originally presented at an international conference held in Minsk, Belarus, in 2017, on different hidden and implicit aspects of language and the ways of disclosing and explicating them. Language is understood by them differently as a cognitive ability, a specific semiotic structure interwoven with culture, and a discourse. This book will be of great interest to a wide range of linguist-theoreticians, specialists in applied linguistics, and the general reader with an interest in understanding what exactly language is.

Implicit and Explicit Learning of Languages

Patrick Rebuschat
Implicit and Explicit Learning of Languages Book PDF

Author : Patrick Rebuschat
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268723

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Implicit and Explicit Learning of Languages by Patrick Rebuschat Pdf

Implicit learning is a fundamental feature of human cognition. Many essential skills, including language comprehension and production, intuitive decision making, and social interaction, are largely dependent on implicit (unconscious) knowledge. Given its relevance, it is not surprising that the study of implicit learning plays a central role in the cognitive sciences. The present volume brings together eminent researchers from a variety of fields (e.g., cognitive psychology, linguistics, education, cognitive neuroscience, developmental psychology) in order to assess the progress made in the study of implicit and explicit learning, to critically evaluate key concepts and methodologies, and to determine future directions to take in this interdisciplinary enterprise. The eighteen chapters in this volume are written in an accessible and engaging fashion; together, they provide the reader with a comprehensive snapshot of the exciting current work on the implicit and explicit learning of languages.

Mediatization and Sociolinguistic Change

Jannis Androutsopoulos
Mediatization and Sociolinguistic Change Book PDF

Author : Jannis Androutsopoulos
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110383935

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Mediatization and Sociolinguistic Change by Jannis Androutsopoulos Pdf

This is the first volume to focus on the role of media in processes of linguistic change, one of the most contested issues in contemporary sociolinguistics. Its 17 chapters and five section commentaries present cutting-edge research from variationist and interactional sociolinguistics, media linguistics, language ideology research, and minority language studies. The volume advances our understanding of linguistic change in a mediatized world in three ways. First, it introduces the notions of sociolinguistic change and mediatization to create a broader theoretical framing than the one offered by ‘the media’ and ‘language change’. Second, it takes the discussion beyond the notions of ‘influence’ and ‘effect’ and the binary distinction of ‘media’ vs. ‘community language’. Third, it examines the relation of sociolinguistic change and mediatization and from five complementary viewpoints: media influence on linguistic structure; media engagement in interaction; change in mass and new media language; language-ideological change; and the role of media for minority languages. Bringing these strands of sociolinguistic scholarship together, this volume examines their shared references and common lines of thinking.

The Minority Language as a Second Language

Jasone Cenoz,Durk Gorter
The Minority Language as a Second Language Book PDF

Author : Jasone Cenoz,Durk Gorter
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781003817277

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The Minority Language as a Second Language by Jasone Cenoz,Durk Gorter Pdf

This innovative collection is the first of its kind to showcase global perspectives on learning minority languages as second languages, offering unique insights into their acquisition and specific characteristics and raising greater awareness around other languages and contexts where SLA occurs. The volume examines how minority languages are acquired as second languages across a range of geographic settings where these languages are unique minorities; that is, they are spoken in one or more states where they have a minority status. International case studies explore particular features of these languages as well as the challenges of teaching and learning them, including standardization, legal recognition at all educational levels, the dissemination of printed and digital materials and more or less limited language use in the local community. Highlighted languages include Ashaninka, Basque, Frisian, Hawaiian, Irish, Isthmus Zapotec, Quechua Chanka, Tonga and Welsh. Each chapter adopts a consistent structure, with a brief introduction to the sociolinguistic landscape, followed by sections on language use in education, research studies, reflections and discussions related to the learning of minority languages as second languages and the implication of these processes for the revitalization of minority languages. Breaking new ground in second language acquisition research, this book is an indispensable resource for advanced students and researchers in SLA, multilingual education, bilingualism and sociolinguistics.

Exploring Implicit Cognition: Learning, Memory, and Social Cognitive Processes

Jin, Zheng
Exploring Implicit Cognition Learning Memory and Social Cognitive Processes Book PDF

Author : Jin, Zheng
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781466666009

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Exploring Implicit Cognition: Learning, Memory, and Social Cognitive Processes by Jin, Zheng Pdf

While widely studied, the capacity of the human mind remains largely unexplored. As such, researchers are continually seeking ways to understand the brain, its function, and its impact on human behavior. Exploring Implicit Cognition: Learning, Memory, and Social Cognitive Processes explores research surrounding the ways in which an individual’s unconscious is able to influence and impact that person’s behavior without their awareness. Focusing on topics pertaining to social cognition and the unconscious process, this title is ideal for use by students, researchers, psychologists, and academicians interested in the latest insights into implicit cognition.

Research Methods in Language Attitudes

Ruth Kircher,Lena Zipp
Research Methods in Language Attitudes Book PDF

Author : Ruth Kircher,Lena Zipp
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108871167

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Research Methods in Language Attitudes by Ruth Kircher,Lena Zipp Pdf

Attitudes towards spoken, signed, and written language are of significant interest to researchers in sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, communication studies, and social psychology. This is the first interdisciplinary guide to traditional and cutting-edge methods for the investigation of language attitudes. Written by experts in the field, it provides an introduction to attitude theory, helps readers choose an appropriate method, and guides through research planning and design, data collection, and analysis. The chapters include step-by-step instructions to illustrate and facilitate the use of the different methods as well as case studies from a wide range of linguistic contexts. The book also goes beyond individual methods, offering guidance on how to research attitudes in multilingual communities and in signing communities, based on historical data, with the help of priming, and by means of mixed-methods approaches.

Implicit Measures of Attitudes

Bernd Wittenbrink,Norbert Schwarz (Dr. phil.)
Implicit Measures of Attitudes Book PDF

Author : Bernd Wittenbrink,Norbert Schwarz (Dr. phil.)
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781593854027

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Implicit Measures of Attitudes by Bernd Wittenbrink,Norbert Schwarz (Dr. phil.) Pdf

Increasingly used in social and behavioral science research, implicit measures aim to assess attitudes that respondents may not be willing to report directly, or of which they may not even be aware. This timely book brings together leading investigators to review currently available procedures and offer practical recommendations for their implementation and interpretation. The theoretical bases of the various approaches are explored and their respective strengths and limitations are critically examined. The volume also discusses current controversies facing the field and highlights promising avenues for future research.

Language Planning and Microlinguistics

W. Davies,E. Ziegler
Language Planning and Microlinguistics Book PDF

Author : W. Davies,E. Ziegler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781137361240

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Language Planning and Microlinguistics by W. Davies,E. Ziegler Pdf

Whilst earlier studies of language planning and of standardisation have tended to study macro processes, this volume is in line with more recent work aimed at bridging the macro and the micro levels by examining how the two interact and influence each other. It covers seven countries and deals with a range of sociolinguistic constellations.

Responses to Language Varieties

Alexei Prikhodkine,Dennis R. Preston
Responses to Language Varieties Book PDF

Author : Alexei Prikhodkine,Dennis R. Preston
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267931

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Responses to Language Varieties by Alexei Prikhodkine,Dennis R. Preston Pdf

This book is about responses to language variety — their variability, shape, and content, as well as the variable cognitive and neural pathways underlying them. The chapters explore access to, processing of, and outcomes of that diversity and complexity. Many traditions are represented: from social psychology come classic experimental methods as well as more current discourse-based analyses; anthropology is represented in indexicality, iconization, recursivity, erasure, enregisterment, and ideologies; the sociolinguistic focus on specific rather than global elements that trigger responses is highlighted. The individual chapters address a variety of questions concerning language attitude, belief, and ideology, in some cases singly, in others with a more general focus, including attempts to relate one style of research to another. If we accept the fact that individuals house great variability in the underlying cognitive structures that inform responses, it follows that no single way of eliciting and studying them will do. This book provides a tour of the emerging tools that have been productive in such investigations.

Attitudes and Language

Colin Baker
Attitudes and Language Book PDF

Author : Colin Baker
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1853591424

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Attitudes and Language by Colin Baker Pdf

The book aims to establish the concept of attitudes as more central to the study of minority and majority languages. The strong tradition of attitude theory and research from social psychology is made relevant to language restoration and decay. Original research shows how attitude to bilingualism is conceptually distinct from attitude to a specific language. A piece of research in Wales investigates the origins of language attitudes in individual differences and in environmental attributes.

Language Contact

Jeroen Darquennes,Joseph C. Salmons,Wim Vandenbussche
Language Contact Book PDF

Author : Jeroen Darquennes,Joseph C. Salmons,Wim Vandenbussche
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 866 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110435351

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Language Contact by Jeroen Darquennes,Joseph C. Salmons,Wim Vandenbussche Pdf

Language Contact. An International Handbook offers a comprehensive overview of current topics in research on language contact. Broadly conceived, it stands out for its international approach to language contact, complementing the theoretical state-of-the-art with examples from traditionally eclipsed areas and languages. Next to a thorough introductory overview of the ground-breaking methodological and theoretical approaches that shaped the discipline, ample attention goes to the new and innovative insights on language contact in the 21st century. Combining concise introductory contributions with in-depth treatment of the most relevant case studies in the field, the handbook speaks to both junior and established scholars.

Introducing Intercultural Communication

Shuang Liu,Zala Volcic,Cindy Gallois
Introducing Intercultural Communication Book PDF

Author : Shuang Liu,Zala Volcic,Cindy Gallois
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781473909113

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Introducing Intercultural Communication by Shuang Liu,Zala Volcic,Cindy Gallois Pdf

Introducing Intercultural Communication uses examples and case studies from around the world to situate communication theory in a truly global perspective. Covering the essentials from international conflict to migration and social networking, this book shows students how to master the skills and concepts at work in how we communicate and understand each other across cultural boundaries. Each chapter brings to life the links between theory and practice, and between the global and local, showing you how to understand the influence of your culture on how you view yourself and others. In this book: Theory boxes show you how to use key ideas in work contexts. Case studies from European, Chinese, Australian and American contexts give you a truly global perspective. Critical questions help you to challenge yourself. A full chapter gives practical tips on how to become an effective intercultural communicator. Annotated lists of further reading and free access to online SAGE journal articles assist you in your research. A companion website (https://study.sagepub.com/liu2e) provides you with exercise questions, as well as extended reading lists. This book will guide you to success in your studies and will teach you to become a more critical consumer of information.