Imposing Regulation On Advanced Algorithms

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Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms

Fotios Fitsilis
Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms Book PDF

Author : Fotios Fitsilis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Administrative law
ISBN : 3030279804

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Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms by Fotios Fitsilis Pdf

This book discusses the necessity and perhaps urgency for the regulation of algorithms on which new technologies rely; technologies that have the potential to re-shape human societies. From commerce and farming to medical care and education, it is difficult to find any aspect of our lives that will not be affected by these emerging technologies. At the same time, artificial intelligence, deep learning, machine learning, cognitive computing, blockchain, virtual reality and augmented reality, belong to the fields most likely to affect law and, in particular, administrative law. The book examines universally applicable patterns in administrative decisions and judicial rulings. First, similarities and divergence in behavior among the different cases are identified by analyzing parameters ranging from geographical location and administrative decisions to judicial reasoning and legal basis. As it turns out, in several of the cases presented, sources of general law, such as competition or labor law, are invoked as a legal basis, due to the lack of current specialized legislation. This book also investigates the role and significance of national and indeed supranational regulatory bodies for advanced algorithms and considers ENISA, an EU agency that focuses on network and information security, as an interesting candidate for a European regulator of advanced algorithms. Lastly, it discusses the involvement of representative institutions in algorithmic regulation.

Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms

Fotios Fitsilis
Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms Book PDF

Author : Fotios Fitsilis
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030279790

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Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms by Fotios Fitsilis Pdf

This book discusses the necessity and perhaps urgency for the regulation of algorithms on which new technologies rely; technologies that have the potential to re-shape human societies. From commerce and farming to medical care and education, it is difficult to find any aspect of our lives that will not be affected by these emerging technologies. At the same time, artificial intelligence, deep learning, machine learning, cognitive computing, blockchain, virtual reality and augmented reality, belong to the fields most likely to affect law and, in particular, administrative law. The book examines universally applicable patterns in administrative decisions and judicial rulings. First, similarities and divergence in behavior among the different cases are identified by analyzing parameters ranging from geographical location and administrative decisions to judicial reasoning and legal basis. As it turns out, in several of the cases presented, sources of general law, such as competition or labor law, are invoked as a legal basis, due to the lack of current specialized legislation. This book also investigates the role and significance of national and indeed supranational regulatory bodies for advanced algorithms and considers ENISA, an EU agency that focuses on network and information security, as an interesting candidate for a European regulator of advanced algorithms. Lastly, it discusses the involvement of representative institutions in algorithmic regulation.

Algorithmic Regulation

Karen Yeung,Martin Lodge
Algorithmic Regulation Book PDF

Author : Karen Yeung,Martin Lodge
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198838494

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Algorithmic Regulation by Karen Yeung,Martin Lodge Pdf

As the power and sophistication of of "big data" and predictive analytics has continued to expand, so too has policy and public concern about the use of algorithms in contemporary life. This is hardly surprising given our increasing reliance on algorithms in daily life, touching policy sectorsfrom healthcare, transport, finance, consumer retail, manufacturing education, and employment through to public service provision and the operation of the criminal justice system. This has prompted concerns about the need and importance of holding algorithmic power to account, yet it is far fromclear that existing legal and other oversight mechanisms are up to the task.This collection of essays, edited by two leading regulatory governance scholars, offers a critical exploration of "algorithmic regulation", understood both as a means for co-ordinating and regulating social action and decision-making, as well as the need for institutional mechanisms through whichthe power of algorithms and algorithmic systems might themselves be regulated. It offers a unique perspective that is likely to become a significant reference point for the ever-growing debates about the power of algorithms in daily life in the worlds of research, policy and practice. The range ofcontributors are drawn from a broad range of disciplinary perspectives including law, public administration, applied philosophy, data science and artificial intelligence. Taken together, they highlight the rise of algorithmic power, the potential benefits and risks associated with this power, theway in which Sheila Jasanoff's long-standing claim that "technology is politics" has been thrown into sharp relief by the speed and scale at which algorithmic systems are proliferating, and the urgent need for wider public debate and engagement of their underlying values and value trade-offs, theway in which they affect individual and collective decision-making and action, and effective and legitimate mechanisms by and through which algorithmic power is held to account.

Trust Models for Next-Generation Blockchain Ecosystems

Muhammad Habib ur Rehman,Davor Svetinovic,Khaled Salah,Ernesto Damiani
Trust Models for Next Generation Blockchain Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Muhammad Habib ur Rehman,Davor Svetinovic,Khaled Salah,Ernesto Damiani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030751074

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Trust Models for Next-Generation Blockchain Ecosystems by Muhammad Habib ur Rehman,Davor Svetinovic,Khaled Salah,Ernesto Damiani Pdf

This book discusses the trust models for next-generation Blockchain ecosystems. The book provides a comprehensive discussion on various trust factors involving security, anonymization, reputation, governance, economic models, and other relevant determinants. The book covers various topics in breadth and depth. In addition, it sets the foundation to involve the readers in understanding the core theories supplemented with technical and experimental discussion. The book starts by laying out the foundations of trust models in Blockchain ecosystems. The authors then provide a study of existing trust models Blockchain networks. They then provide identification of trust factors and discuss each trust factor. The book concludes with a future outlook of trust-enabling Blockchain ecosystems. Outlines the trust models for next-generation Blockchain ecosystems; Covers the trust issues in various Blockchain ecosystems running in public, private, consortium, and cloud environments; Features issues such has privacy, security, scalability, and requirements in Blockchain.

Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms

Fotios Fitsilis
Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms Book PDF

Author : Fotios Fitsilis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 3030279782

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Imposing Regulation on Advanced Algorithms by Fotios Fitsilis Pdf

This book discusses the necessity and perhaps urgency for the regulation of algorithms on which new technologies rely; technologies that have the potential to re-shape human societies. From commerce and farming to medical care and education, it is difficult to find any aspect of our lives that will not be affected by these emerging technologies. At the same time, artificial intelligence, deep learning, machine learning, cognitive computing, blockchain, virtual reality and augmented reality, belong to the fields most likely to affect law and, in particular, administrative law. The book examines universally applicable patterns in administrative decisions and judicial rulings. First, similarities and divergence in behavior among the different cases are identified by analyzing parameters ranging from geographical location and administrative decisions to judicial reasoning and legal basis. As it turns out, in several of the cases presented, sources of general law, such as competition or labor law, are invoked as a legal basis, due to the lack of current specialized legislation. This book also investigates the role and significance of national and indeed supranational regulatory bodies for advanced algorithms and considers ENISA, an EU agency that focuses on network and information security, as an interesting candidate for a European regulator of advanced algorithms. Lastly, it discusses the involvement of representative institutions in algorithmic regulation.

Public Law in a Troubled Era

Katarzyna Gromek-Broc
Public Law in a Troubled Era Book PDF

Author : Katarzyna Gromek-Broc
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 761 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403541068

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Public Law in a Troubled Era by Katarzyna Gromek-Broc Pdf

Public law, which examines relations between governments and institutions and individuals, has, in recent years, become deeply disturbed by an erosion of the rule of law, notably in some of the world’s most professedly democratic nations. In this book of edited essays, many of the world’s leading public lawyers draw on examples from the United Kingdom, European States, and the European Union (EU) to explore the alarming tensions unleashed as Europe is rocked by Brexit, the war between nations on the EU border, and the worldwide phenomenon of populist resistance to globalised forces and liberal democratic aspirations. The book is dedicated to Professor Patrick Birkinshaw, who until his retirement was Director of the Institute of European Public Law and Professor of Public Law at the University of Hull and widely respected as a leading authority on public law. With a focus on public law and European public law jurisprudence with hugely important global ramifications, the contributions continue his work and crucially deal with the new and troubling shape of the law–politics relationship. The essays examine these developments under four headings: Law in a World Turned Upside/Down, with essays on (e.g.) Brexit, the denial of human rights and the rule of law in Hungary, climate change governance; Law and Politics: A Shifting Boundary?, showing how advances in the courts have prompted reaction to curtail judicial review and human rights protection, especially evident in the fading mirage of fair trial rights and administration on the EU periphery; Law’s Promise, specifying real achievements in the way of reform and higher levels of security for individuals; and New Bearings, exploring initiatives and emerging problems, including reform of judicial review, the European Banking Law, digitalization of public administration, and institutional interactions with the Chinese 1982 Constitution. The book brings together leading university professors, public officials and judges, all experts in their respective fields. All are concerned with a central role for law in the process of governance. This unrivalled volume penetrates the contradictions, uncertainties, and insecurities that plague this topic of worldwide interest and debate, and will prove invaluable to practitioners, public administrators, jurists, judges and legal academics everywhere. It will also be of interest to political scientists and politicians. In its completely original and innovative discussions of the changes taking place at the interface of law and politics, and of how law can enhance certainty and reliability in governance, this book provides a most detailed and insightful analysis of the new bearings in public law in Europe and worldwide.

Electronic Government

Ida Lindgren,Csaba Csáki,Evangelos Kalampokis,Marijn Janssen,Gabriela Viale Pereira,Shefali Virkar,Efthimios Tambouris,Anneke Zuiderwijk
Electronic Government Book PDF

Author : Ida Lindgren,Csaba Csáki,Evangelos Kalampokis,Marijn Janssen,Gabriela Viale Pereira,Shefali Virkar,Efthimios Tambouris,Anneke Zuiderwijk
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031411380

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Electronic Government by Ida Lindgren,Csaba Csáki,Evangelos Kalampokis,Marijn Janssen,Gabriela Viale Pereira,Shefali Virkar,Efthimios Tambouris,Anneke Zuiderwijk Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 22nd IFIP WG 8.5 International Conference on Electronic Government, EGOV 2023, which took place in Budapest, Hungary, during September 5–7, 2023.The 28 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 106 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Digital government; artificial intelligence, algorithms, and automation; open government and open data; smart cities, regions, and societies; innovation and transformation in government.

The Routledge Handbook of Parliamentary Administrations

Thomas Christiansen,Elena Griglio,Nicola Lupo
The Routledge Handbook of Parliamentary Administrations Book PDF

Author : Thomas Christiansen,Elena Griglio,Nicola Lupo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 1072 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000843927

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The Routledge Handbook of Parliamentary Administrations by Thomas Christiansen,Elena Griglio,Nicola Lupo Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Parliamentary Administrations brings together an international, multidisciplinary group of contributors providing a systematic and comprehensive analysis of parliamentary administrations. Including chapters on the administrations of national parliaments in every member state of the European Union, in most of the EU candidate countries and in key liberal democracies around the world, this book represents a uniquely broad-ranging resource. Each national system is treated in a consistent manner, with authors providing relevant facts, figures and critical analysis according to a common framework. Additionally, it provides coverage of transnational parliamentary administrations in different regions around the globe and includes a number of cross-cutting chapters, addressing key issues of relevance for a better understanding of parliamentary administrations such as the potential for politicisation, professionalisation, digitalisation or Europeanisation with the comparative analysis of different national experiences. This handbook will enable readers to better comprehend the role and influence of parliamentary administrations and in doing so will enhance our understanding of their importance for the effective functioning of representative democracy more generally. The Routledge Handbook of Parliamentary Administrations constitutes a unique tool and prime reference for any researcher, scholar or practitioner working in the area of parliamentary and legislative studies, governance, democracy, public policy and administration, as well as more widely to European studies, general political science and comparative politics.

Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms

Martin Ebers,Marta Cantero Gamito
Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms Book PDF

Author : Martin Ebers,Marta Cantero Gamito
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030505592

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Algorithmic Governance and Governance of Algorithms by Martin Ebers,Marta Cantero Gamito Pdf

Algorithms are now widely employed to make decisions that have increasingly far-reaching impacts on individuals and society as a whole (“algorithmic governance”), which could potentially lead to manipulation, biases, censorship, social discrimination, violations of privacy, property rights, and more. This has sparked a global debate on how to regulate AI and robotics (“governance of algorithms”). This book discusses both of these key aspects: the impact of algorithms, and the possibilities for future regulation.

Algorithms and Law

Martin Ebers,Susana Navas
Algorithms and Law Book PDF

Author : Martin Ebers,Susana Navas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108424820

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Algorithms and Law by Martin Ebers,Susana Navas Pdf

Exploring issues from big-data to robotics, this volume is the first to comprehensively examine the regulatory implications of AI technology.

The Ethical Algorithm

Michael Kearns,Aaron Roth
The Ethical Algorithm Book PDF

Author : Michael Kearns,Aaron Roth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780190948214

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The Ethical Algorithm by Michael Kearns,Aaron Roth Pdf

Over the course of a generation, algorithms have gone from mathematical abstractions to powerful mediators of daily life. Algorithms have made our lives more efficient, more entertaining, and, sometimes, better informed. At the same time, complex algorithms are increasingly violating the basic rights of individual citizens. Allegedly anonymized datasets routinely leak our most sensitive personal information; statistical models for everything from mortgages to college admissions reflect racial and gender bias. Meanwhile, users manipulate algorithms to "game" search engines, spam filters, online reviewing services, and navigation apps. Understanding and improving the science behind the algorithms that run our lives is rapidly becoming one of the most pressing issues of this century. Traditional fixes, such as laws, regulations and watchdog groups, have proven woefully inadequate. Reporting from the cutting edge of scientific research, The Ethical Algorithm offers a new approach: a set of principled solutions based on the emerging and exciting science of socially aware algorithm design. Michael Kearns and Aaron Roth explain how we can better embed human principles into machine code - without halting the advance of data-driven scientific exploration. Weaving together innovative research with stories of citizens, scientists, and activists on the front lines, The Ethical Algorithm offers a compelling vision for a future, one in which we can better protect humans from the unintended impacts of algorithms while continuing to inspire wondrous advances in technology.

Advanced Information Networking and Applications

Leonard Barolli,Farookh Hussain,Tomoya Enokido
Advanced Information Networking and Applications Book PDF

Author : Leonard Barolli,Farookh Hussain,Tomoya Enokido
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 697 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030996192

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Advanced Information Networking and Applications by Leonard Barolli,Farookh Hussain,Tomoya Enokido Pdf

This book covers the theory, design and applications of computer networks, distributed computing and information systems. Networks of today are going through a rapid evolution, and there are many emerging areas of information networking and their applications. Heterogeneous networking supported by recent technological advances in low-power wireless communications along with silicon integration of various functionalities such as sensing, communications, intelligence and actuations is emerging as a critically important disruptive computer class based on a new platform, networking structure and interface that enable novel, low-cost and high-volume applications. Several of such applications have been difficult to realize because of many interconnections problems. To fulfill their large range of applications, different kinds of networks need to collaborate, and wired and next generation wireless systems should be integrated in order to develop high-performance computing solutions to problems arising from the complexities of these networks. The aim of the book “Advanced Information Networking and Applications” is to provide the latest research findings, innovative research results, methods and development techniques from both theoretical and practical perspectives related to the emerging areas of information networking and applications.

An Introduction to Algorithmic Trading

Edward Leshik,Jane Cralle
An Introduction to Algorithmic Trading Book PDF

Author : Edward Leshik,Jane Cralle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781119975090

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An Introduction to Algorithmic Trading by Edward Leshik,Jane Cralle Pdf

Interest in algorithmic trading is growing massively – it’s cheaper, faster and better to control than standard trading, it enables you to ‘pre-think’ the market, executing complex math in real time and take the required decisions based on the strategy defined. We are no longer limited by human ‘bandwidth’. The cost alone (estimated at 6 cents per share manual, 1 cent per share algorithmic) is a sufficient driver to power the growth of the industry. According to consultant firm, Aite Group LLC, high frequency trading firms alone account for 73% of all US equity trading volume, despite only representing approximately 2% of the total firms operating in the US markets. Algorithmic trading is becoming the industry lifeblood. But it is a secretive industry with few willing to share the secrets of their success. The book begins with a step-by-step guide to algorithmic trading, demystifying this complex subject and providing readers with a specific and usable algorithmic trading knowledge. It provides background information leading to more advanced work by outlining the current trading algorithms, the basics of their design, what they are, how they work, how they are used, their strengths, their weaknesses, where we are now and where we are going. The book then goes on to demonstrate a selection of detailed algorithms including their implementation in the markets. Using actual algorithms that have been used in live trading readers have access to real time trading functionality and can use the never before seen algorithms to trade their own accounts. The markets are complex adaptive systems exhibiting unpredictable behaviour. As the markets evolve algorithmic designers need to be constantly aware of any changes that may impact their work, so for the more adventurous reader there is also a section on how to design trading algorithms. All examples and algorithms are demonstrated in Excel on the accompanying CD ROM, including actual algorithmic examples which have been used in live trading.

Advanced Information Processing in Automatic Control (AIPAC'89)

R. Husson
Advanced Information Processing in Automatic Control AIPAC 89 Book PDF

Author : R. Husson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 563 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483294261

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Advanced Information Processing in Automatic Control (AIPAC'89) by R. Husson Pdf

Information Processing is a key area of research and development and the symposium presented state-of-the-art reports on some of the areas which are of relevance in automatic control: fault diagnosis and system reliability. Papers also covered the role of expert systems and other knowledge based systems, which are needed, to cope with the vast quantities of data generated by large scale systems. This volume should be considered essential reading for anyone involved in this rapidly developing area.

Understanding Machine Learning

Shai Shalev-Shwartz,Shai Ben-David
Understanding Machine Learning Book PDF

Author : Shai Shalev-Shwartz,Shai Ben-David
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107057135

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Understanding Machine Learning by Shai Shalev-Shwartz,Shai Ben-David Pdf

Introduces machine learning and its algorithmic paradigms, explaining the principles behind automated learning approaches and the considerations underlying their usage.