Improved Understanding Of Past Climatic Variability From Early Daily European Instrumental Sources

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Improved Understanding of Past Climatic Variability from Early Daily European Instrumental Sources

Dario Camuffo,Phil D. Jones
Improved Understanding of Past Climatic Variability from Early Daily European Instrumental Sources Book PDF

Author : Dario Camuffo,Phil D. Jones
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401003711

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Improved Understanding of Past Climatic Variability from Early Daily European Instrumental Sources by Dario Camuffo,Phil D. Jones Pdf

Climate can be defined as an ensemble of many weather phenomena. Clima tologists often use the mean (conventionally the monthly and annual mean) of weather-related parameters to describe climate. The mean value, however, is not all the climate. Climatic changes might occur if certain aspects of the distribution of extreme values change, while the mean does not. Katz and Brown (1992), for example, show from a theoretical viewpoint that in a changing climate, extreme values are determined more by changes in variability than changes in the mean. Possible changes in extreme event frequency receive considerable attention along with the global warming, because extremes directly impact human society and the economy. For most societally sensitive extremes and related changes in their vari ability, an analysis based on daily data becomes necessary. This paper considers two aspects (relative and absolute values) of extreme temperatures on a daily basis. We do not consider spells of extreme days, periods which will likely have greater socio-economic and health impacts (Kalkstein et al., 1996; Wagner, 1999), than individual extreme days.

The Polish Climate in the European Context: An Historical Overview

Rajmund Przybylak,Jacek Majorowicz,Rudolf Brázdil,Marek Kejan
The Polish Climate in the European Context An Historical Overview Book PDF

Author : Rajmund Przybylak,Jacek Majorowicz,Rudolf Brázdil,Marek Kejan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048131679

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The Polish Climate in the European Context: An Historical Overview by Rajmund Przybylak,Jacek Majorowicz,Rudolf Brázdil,Marek Kejan Pdf

Reconstruction of the climate variability of the past 500 years is a topic of great scientific interest not only in global terms, but also at regional and local levels. This period is interesting on account of the increasing influence of anthropogenic forcing and its overlap with natural factors. The Polish Climate in the European Context: An Historical Overview summarises the results of research into climate variability based on a combination of instrumental, documentary, dendrochronological and borehole data from Poland. The first part of the book provides a Central European perspective of research in these fields, which forms the general background for a presentation of the state of the art of climatic change studies in Poland during the past 500 years (Part 2). This is followed by a selection of papers dealing mainly with different aspects of climate variability in Poland and Central Europe (Part 3). "This book is a valuable tool integrating Polish, Central and Eastern European climate research into the global context. It is, as such, a must for climate researchers worldwide." (Gaston Demarée, Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium) "This volume marks a significant step forward in our understanding of European climatic history." (Christian Pfister, University of Bern)

Past Climate Variability through Europe and Africa

Richard W. Battarbee,Françoise Gasse,Catherine E. Stickley
Past Climate Variability through Europe and Africa Book PDF

Author : Richard W. Battarbee,Françoise Gasse,Catherine E. Stickley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402021213

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Past Climate Variability through Europe and Africa by Richard W. Battarbee,Françoise Gasse,Catherine E. Stickley Pdf

This book focuses on two complementary time-scales, the Holocene (approximately the last 11,500 years) and the last glacial-interglacial cycle (approximately the last 130,000 years) to synthesize evidence of climate variability at the regional and continental scale across Europe and Africa. This is the first examination of historical climate variations at such a scale, and thus sets a benchmark for future research.

The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750

Hamish Scott
The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History 1350 1750 Book PDF

Author : Hamish Scott
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191015342

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The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750 by Hamish Scott Pdf

This Handbook re-examines the concept of early modern history in a European and global context. The term 'early modern' has been familiar, especially in Anglophone scholarship, for four decades and is securely established in teaching, research, and scholarly publishing. More recently, however, the unity implied in the notion has fragmented, while the usefulness and even the validity of the term, and the historical periodisation which it incorporates, have been questioned. The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750 provides an account of the development of the subject during the past half-century, but primarily offers an integrated and comprehensive survey of present knowledge, together with some suggestions as to how the field is developing. It aims both to interrogate the notion of 'early modernity' itself and to survey early modern Europe as an established field of study. The overriding aim will be to establish that 'early modern' is not simply a chronological label but possesses a substantive integrity. Volume I examines 'Peoples and Place', assessing structural factors such as climate, printing and the revolution in information, social and economic developments, and religion, including chapters on Orthodoxy, Judaism and Islam.

The Palgrave Handbook of Climate History

Sam White,Christian Pfister,Franz Mauelshagen
The Palgrave Handbook of Climate History Book PDF

Author : Sam White,Christian Pfister,Franz Mauelshagen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781137430205

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The Palgrave Handbook of Climate History by Sam White,Christian Pfister,Franz Mauelshagen Pdf

This handbook offers the first comprehensive, state-of-the-field guide to past weather and climate and their role in human societies. Bringing together dozens of international specialists from the sciences and humanities, this volume describes the methods, sources, and major findings of historical climate reconstruction and impact research. Its chapters take the reader through each key source of past climate and weather information and each technique of analysis; through each historical period and region of the world; through the major topics of climate and history and core case studies; and finally through the history of climate ideas and science. Using clear, non-technical language, The Palgrave Handbook of Climate History serves as a textbook for students, a reference guide for specialists and an introduction to climate history for scholars and interested readers.

Historical Climate Variability and Impacts in North America

Lesley-Ann Dupigny-Giroux,Cary J. Mock
Historical Climate Variability and Impacts in North America Book PDF

Author : Lesley-Ann Dupigny-Giroux,Cary J. Mock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048128280

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Historical Climate Variability and Impacts in North America by Lesley-Ann Dupigny-Giroux,Cary J. Mock Pdf

Climatologists with an eye on the past have any number of sources for their work, from personal diaries to weather station reports. Piecing together the trajectory of a weather event can thus be a painstaking process taking years and involving real detective work. Missing pieces of a climate puzzle can come from very far afield, often in unlikely places. In this book, a series of case studies examine specific regions across North America, using instrumental and documentary data from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Extreme weather events such as the Sitka hurricane of 1880 are recounted in detail, while the chapters also cover more widespread phenomena such as the collapse of the Low Country rice culture. The book also looks at the role of weather station histories in complementing the instrumental record, and sets out the methods that involve early instrumental and documentary climate data. Finally, the book’s focus on North America reflects the fact that the historical climate community there has only grown relatively recently. Up to now, most such studies have focused on Europe and Asia. The four sections begin with regional case studies, and move on to reconstruct extreme events and parameters. This is followed by the role of station history and, lastly, methodologies and other analyses. The editors’ aim has been to produce a volume that would be instrumental in molding the next generation of historical climatologists. They designed this book for use by general researchers as well as in upper-level undergraduate or graduate level courses.

A Companion to Eighteenth-Century Europe

Peter H. Wilson
A Companion to Eighteenth Century Europe Book PDF

Author : Peter H. Wilson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118908433

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A Companion to Eighteenth-Century Europe by Peter H. Wilson Pdf

This Companion contains 31 essays by leading international scholars to provide an overview of the key debates on eighteenth-century Europe. Examines the social, intellectual, economic, cultural, and political changes that took place throughout eighteenth-century Europe Focuses on Europe while placing it within its international context Considers not just major western European states, but also the often neglected countries of eastern and northern Europe

Detecting and Modelling Regional Climate Change

Manola Brunet India,Diego Lopez Bonillo
Detecting and Modelling Regional Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Manola Brunet India,Diego Lopez Bonillo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662043134

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Detecting and Modelling Regional Climate Change by Manola Brunet India,Diego Lopez Bonillo Pdf

For the very first time, this book provides updated, integrated and organized, theoretical and methodological information on regional climate change and the associated environmental and socio-economic impacts on a regional scale. The most recent findings in the field of long-term climate change, which improve our understanding of the global climate puzzle, will be presented. Readers are introduced to state-of-the-art research in downscaling and GCMs, which involve the construction of reliable regional climate scenarios and the solution to key problems regarding the assessment of the impacts of climate change in the most important geographical areas of the world, from the Arctic to Antarctic regions, with special emphasis on the Northern Hemisphere.

People and Nature in Historical Perspective

J¢zsef Laszlovszky,P‚ter Szab¢
People and Nature in Historical Perspective Book PDF

Author : J¢zsef Laszlovszky,P‚ter Szab¢
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9639241865

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People and Nature in Historical Perspective by J¢zsef Laszlovszky,P‚ter Szab¢ Pdf

Knochenartefakte - Beinartefakte - Bein.

Planet Earth 2011

Elias Carayannis
Planet Earth 2011 Book PDF

Author : Elias Carayannis
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 660 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789533077338

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Planet Earth 2011 by Elias Carayannis Pdf

The failure of the UN climate change summit in Copenhagen in December 2009 to effectively reach a global agreement on emission reduction targets, led many within the developing world to view this as a reversal of the Kyoto Protocol and an attempt by the developed nations to shirk out of their responsibility for climate change. The issue of global warming has been at the top of the political agenda for a number of years and has become even more pressing with the rapid industrialization taking place in China and India. This book looks at the effects of climate change throughout different regions of the world and discusses to what extent cleantech and environmental initiatives such as the destruction of fluorinated greenhouse gases, biofuels, and the role of plant breeding and biotechnology. The book concludes with an insight into the socio-religious impact that global warming has, citing Christianity and Islam.

Global Change in the Holocene

John Birks,Rick Battarbee,Anson Mackay,Frank Oldfield
Global Change in the Holocene Book PDF

Author : John Birks,Rick Battarbee,Anson Mackay,Frank Oldfield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444119176

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Global Change in the Holocene by John Birks,Rick Battarbee,Anson Mackay,Frank Oldfield Pdf

The Holocene spans the 11,500 years since the end of the last Ice Age and has been a period of major global environmental change. However the rate of change has accelerated during the last hundred years, due largely to human impacts and this has led to a growing concern for the future of our environmental resources. Global Change in the Holocene demonstrates how reconstructing the record of past environmental change can provide us with essential knowledge about how our environment works and presents the reader with an informed viewpoint from which to project realistic future scenarios. The book brings together key techniques that are widely used in Holocene research, such as radiocarbon dating, dendrochronology and sediment analysis and offers a comprehensive analysis of various archives of environmental change including instrumental and documentary records, corals, lake sediments, glaciers and ice cores. This reference will be an informative and cutting-edge resource for all researchers in the fields of climate change, environmental science, geography, palaeoecology and archaeology.

Microclimate for Cultural Heritage

Dario Camuffo
Microclimate for Cultural Heritage Book PDF

Author : Dario Camuffo
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780444641076

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Microclimate for Cultural Heritage by Dario Camuffo Pdf

Microclimate for Cultural Heritage: Measurement, Risk Assessment, Conservation, Restoration, and Maintenance of Indoor and Outdoor Monuments, Third Edition, presents the latest on microclimates, environmental issues and the conservation of cultural heritage. It is a useful treatise on microphysics, acting as a practical handbook for conservators and specialists in physics, chemistry, architecture, engineering, geology and biology who focus on environmental issues and the conservation of works of art. It fills a gap between the application of atmospheric sciences, like the thermodynamic processes of clouds and dynamics of planetary boundary layer, and their application to a monument surface or a room within a museum. Sections covers applied theory, environmental issues and conservation, practical utilization, along with suggestions, examples, common issues and errors. Incorporates research on the effects of climate change from Climate for Culture, the EU funded, five-year project focusing on climate change’s impact on cultural heritage preservation Covers green lighting technology, like LED and OLED, it’s impacts on indoor microclimates, preservation and color rendering Includes a case study on sea level issues and cultural heritage in Venice

Quantification of Climate Variability, Adaptation and Mitigation for Agricultural Sustainability

Mukhtar Ahmed,Claudio O. Stockle
Quantification of Climate Variability Adaptation and Mitigation for Agricultural Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Mukhtar Ahmed,Claudio O. Stockle
Publisher : Springer
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319320595

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Quantification of Climate Variability, Adaptation and Mitigation for Agricultural Sustainability by Mukhtar Ahmed,Claudio O. Stockle Pdf

This book is a comprehensive volume dealing with climate change impacts on agriculture, and which can help guide the redesign of agricultural management and cropping systems. It includes mitigation techniques such as use of bioenergy crops, fertilizer and manure management, conservation tillage, crop rotations, cover crops and cropping intensity, irrigation, erosion control, management of drained wetlands, lime amendments, residue management, biochar and biotechnology. It also includes Management of GHG emissions Crop models as decision support tools QTL analysis Crop water productivity Impacts of drought on cereal crops Silvopastoral systems Changing climate impact on wheat-based cropping systems of South Asia Phosphorous dynamics under changing climate Role of bioinformatics The focus of the book is climate change mitigation to enhance sustainability in agriculture. We present various kinds of mitigation options, ways to minimize GHG emissions and better use of the latest techniques in conservation and environmental-sustainability.

Meteorology at the Millennium

Robert P. Pearce
Meteorology at the Millennium Book PDF

Author : Robert P. Pearce
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2005-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080511498

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Meteorology at the Millennium by Robert P. Pearce Pdf

Meteorology at the Millennium details recent advances in meteorology and explores its interfaces with science, technology, and society. Ways in which modern meteorology is contributing to the developments in other sciences are described, as well as how atmospheric scientists are learning from colleagues in related disciplines.Meteorology at the Millennium will serve as a point of reference for students and researchers of meteorology and climatology for many years to come.The areas covered include weather prediction at the millennium, climate variability and change, atmosphere-ocean coupling, the biogeochemical system, weather on other planets.This book is a compilation of the best invited papers presented at a conference celebrating the 150 years of the Royal Meteorological Society (RMS).

History and Climate

Phil D. Jones,A.E.J. Ogilvie,T.D. Davies,K.R. Briffa
History and Climate Book PDF

Author : Phil D. Jones,A.E.J. Ogilvie,T.D. Davies,K.R. Briffa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475733655

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History and Climate by Phil D. Jones,A.E.J. Ogilvie,T.D. Davies,K.R. Briffa Pdf

Most studies of the impacts of climate change consider impacts in the future from anthropogenic climate change. Very few consider what the impacts of past climate change have been. History and Climate: Memories of the Future? contains 13 interdisciplinary chapters which consider impacts of change in different regions of the world, over the last millennium. Initial chapters assess evidence for the changes, while later chapters consider the impacts on agriculture, fisheries, health, and society. The book will be of interest to anyone working in the field of climate change and history.