In Near Memory Computing

Author : Daichi Fujiki,Xiaowei Wang,Arun Subramaniyan,Reetuparna Das
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031017728

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In-/Near-Memory Computing by Daichi Fujiki,Xiaowei Wang,Arun Subramaniyan,Reetuparna Das Pdf

This book provides a structured introduction of the key concepts and techniques that enable in-/near-memory computing. For decades, processing-in-memory or near-memory computing has been attracting growing interest due to its potential to break the memory wall. Near-memory computing moves compute logic near the memory, and thereby reduces data movement. Recent work has also shown that certain memories can morph themselves into compute units by exploiting the physical properties of the memory cells, enabling in-situ computing in the memory array. While in- and near-memory computing can circumvent overheads related to data movement, it comes at the cost of restricted flexibility of data representation and computation, design challenges of compute capable memories, and difficulty in system and software integration. Therefore, wide deployment of in-/near-memory computing cannot be accomplished without techniques that enable efficient mapping of data-intensive applications to such devices, without sacrificing accuracy or increasing hardware costs excessively. This book describes various memory substrates amenable to in- and near-memory computing, architectural approaches for designing efficient and reliable computing devices, and opportunities for in-/near-memory acceleration of different classes of applications.

Author : Saeideh Shirinzadeh,Rolf Drechsler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030180263

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In-Memory Computing by Saeideh Shirinzadeh,Rolf Drechsler Pdf

This book describes a comprehensive approach for synthesis and optimization of logic-in-memory computing hardware and architectures using memristive devices, which creates a firm foundation for practical applications. Readers will get familiar with a new generation of computer architectures that potentially can perform faster, as the necessity for communication between the processor and memory is surpassed. The discussion includes various synthesis methodologies and optimization algorithms targeting implementation cost metrics including latency and area overhead as well as the reliability issue caused by short memory lifetime. Presents a comprehensive synthesis flow for the emerging field of logic-in-memory computing; Describes automated compilation of programmable logic-in-memory computer architectures; Includes several effective optimization algorithm also applicable to classical logic synthesis; Investigates unbalanced write traffic in logic-in-memory architectures and describes wear leveling approaches to alleviate it.

Author : Baker Mohammad,Yasmin Halawani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031342332

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In-Memory Computing Hardware Accelerators for Data-Intensive Applications by Baker Mohammad,Yasmin Halawani Pdf

This book describes the state-of-the-art of technology and research on In-Memory Computing Hardware Accelerators for Data-Intensive Applications. The authors discuss how processing-centric computing has become insufficient to meet target requirements and how Memory-centric computing may be better suited for the needs of current applications. This reveals for readers how current and emerging memory technologies are causing a shift in the computing paradigm. The authors do deep-dive discussions on volatile and non-volatile memory technologies, covering their basic memory cell structures, operations, different computational memory designs and the challenges associated with them. Specific case studies and potential applications are provided along with their current status and commercial availability in the market.

Author : Khaled Salah Mohamed
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030372248

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Neuromorphic Computing and Beyond by Khaled Salah Mohamed Pdf

This book discusses and compares several new trends that can be used to overcome Moore’s law limitations, including Neuromorphic, Approximate, Parallel, In Memory, and Quantum Computing. The author shows how these paradigms are used to enhance computing capability as developers face the practical and physical limitations of scaling, while the demand for computing power keeps increasing. The discussion includes a state-of-the-art overview and the essential details of each of these paradigms.

Author : Hao Yu,Leibin Ni,Yuhao Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031020322

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Non-Volatile In-Memory Computing by Spintronics by Hao Yu,Leibin Ni,Yuhao Wang Pdf

Exa-scale computing needs to re-examine the existing hardware platform that can support intensive data-oriented computing. Since the main bottleneck is from memory, we aim to develop an energy-efficient in-memory computing platform in this book. First, the models of spin-transfer torque magnetic tunnel junction and racetrack memory are presented. Next, we show that the spintronics could be a candidate for future data-oriented computing for storage, logic, and interconnect. As a result, by utilizing spintronics, in-memory-based computing has been applied for data encryption and machine learning. The implementations of in-memory AES, Simon cipher, as well as interconnect are explained in details. In addition, in-memory-based machine learning and face recognition are also illustrated in this book.

Author : Shamim bhuiyan,Michael Zheludkov,Timur Isachenko
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781365732355

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High Performance in-memory computing with Apache Ignite by Shamim bhuiyan,Michael Zheludkov,Timur Isachenko Pdf

This book covers a verity of topics, including in-memory data grid, highly available service grid, streaming (event processing for IoT and fast data) and in-memory computing use cases from high-performance computing to get performance gains. The book will be particularly useful for those, who have the following use cases: 1) You have a high volume of ACID transactions in your system. 2) You have database bottleneck in your application and want to solve the problem. 3) You want to develop and deploy Microservices in a distributed fashion. 4) You have an existing Hadoop ecosystem (OLAP) and want to improve the performance of map/reduce jobs without making any changes in your existing map/reduce jobs. 5) You want to share Spark RDD directly in-memory (without storing the state into the disk) 7) You are planning to process continuous never-ending streams and complex events of data. 8) You want to use distributed computations in parallel fashion to gain high performance.

Author : Arndt Bode
Publisher : Springer
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : UCAL:B190054

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Distributed Memory Computing by Arndt Bode Pdf

"This volume presents the proceedings of a conference covering European activities in the field of distributed memory computing architectures, programming tools, operating systems, programming languages and applications. New architectures discussed within the framework of several ESPRIT projects are covered as well as the application of a number of European and non-European commercial multiprocessor systems. Research on different interconnection topologies including mesh and hypercubes and on virtual shared memory systems is presented. One of the main topics of the book is tools for programming such architectures (debuggers, performance analysers, visualizers, load balancers, mappers) with the goal of enhancing the productivity of the programmer. Alternative execution models such as systolic arrays and dataflow processors are also addressed."--PUBLISHER'S WEBSITE.

Author : Rajeev Balasubramonian
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781627059695

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Innovations in the Memory System by Rajeev Balasubramonian Pdf

This is a tour through recent and prominent works regarding new DRAM chip designs and technologies, near data processing approaches, new memory channel architectures, techniques to tolerate the overheads of refresh and fault tolerance, security attacks and mitigations, and memory scheduling. The memory system will soon be a hub for future innovation. While conventional memory systems focused primarily on high density, other memory system metrics like energy, security, and reliability are grabbing modern research headlines. With processor performance stagnating, it is also time to consider new programming models that move some application computations into the memory system. This, in turn, will lead to feature-rich memory systems with new interfaces. The past decade has seen a number of memory system innovations that point to this future where the memory system will be much more than dense rows of unintelligent bits.

Author : Albert Chun-Chen Liu,Oscar Ming Kin Law
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119810476

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Artificial Intelligence Hardware Design by Albert Chun-Chen Liu,Oscar Ming Kin Law Pdf

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE HARDWARE DESIGN Learn foundational and advanced topics in Neural Processing Unit design with real-world examples from leading voices in the field In Artificial Intelligence Hardware Design: Challenges and Solutions, distinguished researchers and authors Drs. Albert Chun Chen Liu and Oscar Ming Kin Law deliver a rigorous and practical treatment of the design applications of specific circuits and systems for accelerating neural network processing. Beginning with a discussion and explanation of neural networks and their developmental history, the book goes on to describe parallel architectures, streaming graphs for massive parallel computation, and convolution optimization. The authors offer readers an illustration of in-memory computation through Georgia Tech’s Neurocube and Stanford’s Tetris accelerator using the Hybrid Memory Cube, as well as near-memory architecture through the embedded eDRAM of the Institute of Computing Technology, the Chinese Academy of Science, and other institutions. Readers will also find a discussion of 3D neural processing techniques to support multiple layer neural networks, as well as information like: A thorough introduction to neural networks and neural network development history, as well as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models Explorations of various parallel architectures, including the Intel CPU, Nvidia GPU, Google TPU, and Microsoft NPU, emphasizing hardware and software integration for performance improvement Discussions of streaming graph for massive parallel computation with the Blaize GSP and Graphcore IPU An examination of how to optimize convolution with UCLA Deep Convolutional Neural Network accelerator filter decomposition Perfect for hardware and software engineers and firmware developers, Artificial Intelligence Hardware Design is an indispensable resource for anyone working with Neural Processing Units in either a hardware or software capacity.

Author : Steven Derrien,Frank Hannig,Pedro C. Diniz,Daniel Chillet
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030790257

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Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications by Steven Derrien,Frank Hannig,Pedro C. Diniz,Daniel Chillet Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Applied Reconfigurable Computing, ARC 2021, held as a virtual event, in June 2021. The 14 full papers and 11 short presentations presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions. The papers cover a broad spectrum of applications of reconfigurable computing, from driving assistance, data and graph processing acceleration, computer security to the societal relevant topic of supporting early diagnosis of Covid infectious conditions.

Author : IEEE Staff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1728176425

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2021 22nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) by IEEE Staff Pdf

The 22nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED 21) is the premier interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary Electronic Design conference?bridges the gap among Electronic Semiconductor ecosystem members providing electronic design tools, integrated circuit technologies, semiconductor technology,packaging, assembly & test to achieve total design quality

Author : Bruce Jacob,Sadagopan Srinivasan,David T. Wang
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Computer storage devices
ISBN : 9781598295870

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The Memory System by Bruce Jacob,Sadagopan Srinivasan,David T. Wang Pdf

Introduce the reader to the most important details of the memory system. This book targets both computer scientists and computer engineers in industry and in academia. Roughly speaking, computer scientists are the users of the memory system and computer engineers are the designers of the memory system. Both can benefit tremendously from a basic understanding of how the memory system really works.

Author : David W. Walker,Quentin F. Stout
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 886 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Computer storage devices
ISBN : UOM:39015023289898

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Proceedings of the Fifth Distributed Memory Computing Conference: Architectures, software tools and other general issues by David W. Walker,Quentin F. Stout Pdf

Author : J. Saltz,P. Mehrotra
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781483295381

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Languages, Compilers and Run-time Environments for Distributed Memory Machines by J. Saltz,P. Mehrotra Pdf

Papers presented within this volume cover a wide range of topics related to programming distributed memory machines. Distributed memory architectures, although having the potential to supply the very high levels of performance required to support future computing needs, present awkward programming problems. The major issue is to design methods which enable compilers to generate efficient distributed memory programs from relatively machine independent program specifications. This book is the compilation of papers describing a wide range of research efforts aimed at easing the task of programming distributed memory machines.

Author : Yang Chai,Fuyou Liao
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031115066

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Near-sensor and In-sensor Computing by Yang Chai,Fuyou Liao Pdf

This book provides a detailed introduction to near-sensor and in-sensor computing paradigms, their working mechanisms, development trends and future directions. The authors also provide a comprehensive review of current progress in this area, analyze existing challenges in the field, and offer possible solutions. Readers will benefit from the discussion of computing approaches that intervene in the vicinity of or inside sensory networks to help process data more efficiently, decreasing power consumption and reducing the transfer of redundant data between sensing and processing units. Provides readers with a detailed introduction to the near-sensor and in-sensor computing paradigms; Includes in-depth and comprehensive summaries of the state-of-the-art development in this field; Discusses and compares various neuromorphic sensors and neural networks: Describes integration technology for near-/in-sensor computing; Reveals the relationship between near-/in-sensor computing and other computing paradigms, such as neuromorphic computing, edge computing, intuitive computing, and in-memory computing.