In The Shadow Of Dred Scott

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In the Shadow of Dred Scott

Author : Kelly M. Kennington
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780820350851

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In the Shadow of Dred Scott by Kelly M. Kennington Pdf

The Dred Scott suit for freedom, argues Kelly M. Kennington, was merely the most famous example of a phenomenon that was more widespread in antebellum American jurisprudence than is generally recognized. The author draws on the case files of more than three hundred enslaved individuals who, like Dred Scott and his family, sued for freedom in the local legal arena of St. Louis. Her findings open new perspectives on the legal culture of slavery and the negotiated processes involved in freedom suits. As a gateway to the American West, a major port on both the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, and a focal point in the rancorous national debate over slavery’s expansion, St. Louis was an ideal place for enslaved individuals to challenge the legal systems and, by extension, the social systems that held them in forced servitude. Kennington offers an in-depth look at how daily interactions, webs of relationships, and arguments presented in court shaped and reshaped legal debates and public attitudes over slavery and freedom in St. Louis. Kennington also surveys more than eight hundred state supreme court freedom suits from around the United States to situate the St. Louis example in a broader context. Although white enslavers dominated the antebellum legal system in St. Louis and throughout the slaveholding states, that fact did not mean that the system ignored the concerns of the subordinated groups who made up the bulk of the American population. By looking at a particular example of one group’s encounters with the law—and placing these suits into conversation with similar encounters that arose in appellate cases nationwide—Kennington sheds light on the ways in which the law responded to the demands of a variety of actors.

Before Dred Scott

Author : Anne Twitty
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107112063

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Before Dred Scott by Anne Twitty Pdf

An analysis of slave and slaveholder understanding and manipulation of formal legal systems in the region known as the American Confluence during the antebellum era.

The Dred Scott Case

Author : Roger Brooke Taney,Israel Washburn,Horace Gray
Publisher : Legare Street Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 1017251266

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The Dred Scott Case by Roger Brooke Taney,Israel Washburn,Horace Gray Pdf

The Washington University Libraries presents an online exhibit of documents regarding the Dred Scott case. American slave Dred Scott (1795?-1858) and his wife Harriet filed suit for their freedom in the Saint Louis Circuit Court in 1846. The U.S. Supreme Court decided in 1857 that the Scotts must remain slaves.

Dred Scott and the Politics of Slavery

Author : Earl M. Maltz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015067639305

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Dred Scott and the Politics of Slavery by Earl M. Maltz Pdf

Closely examines on of the Supreme Court's most infamous decisions: that went far beyond one slave's suit for "freeman" status by declaring that ALL blacks--freemen as well as slaves--were not, and never could become, U.S. citizens, bringing an end to the 1820 Missouri Compromise, while also resulting in the outrage that led to the Civil War.

Litigating Across the Color Line

Author : Melissa Milewski,Melissa Lambert Milewski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190249182

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Litigating Across the Color Line by Melissa Milewski,Melissa Lambert Milewski Pdf

In a largely previously untold story, from 1865 to 1950, black litigants throughout the South took on white southerners in civil suits. Drawing on almost a thousand cases, Milewski shows how African Americans negotiated the southern legal system and won suits against whites after the Civil War and before the Civil Rights struggle

Supreme Injustice

Author : Paul Finkelman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674051218

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Supreme Injustice by Paul Finkelman Pdf

In ruling after ruling, the three most important pre–Civil War justices—Marshall, Taney, and Story—upheld slavery. Paul Finkelman establishes an authoritative account of each justice’s proslavery position, the reasoning behind his opposition to black freedom, and the personal incentives that embedded racism ever deeper in American civic life.

Dred Scott's Revenge

Author : Andrew P. Napolitano
Publisher : HarperChristian + ORM
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781418575571

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Dred Scott's Revenge by Andrew P. Napolitano Pdf

Racial hatred is one of the ugliest of human emotions. And the United States not only once condoned it, it also mandated it?wove it right into the fabric of American jurisprudence. Federal and state governments legally suspended the free will of blacks for 150 years and then denied blacks equal protection of the law for another 150. How did such crimes happen in America? How were the laws of the land, even the Constitution itself, twisted into repressive and oppressive legislation that denied people their inalienable rights? Taking the Dred Scott case of 1957 as his shocking center, Judge Andrew P. Napolitano tells the story of how it happened and, through it, builds a damning case against American statesmen from Lincoln to Wilson, from FDR to JFK. Born a slave in Virginia, Dred Scott sued for freedom based on the fact that he had lived in states and territories where slavery was illegal. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled against Scott, denied citizenship to blacks, and spawned more than a century of government-sponsored maltreatment that destroyed lives, suppressed freedom, and scarred our culture. Dred Scott's Revenge is the story of America's long struggle to provide a new context?one in which "All men are created equal," and government really treats them so.

American Confluence

Author : Stephen Aron
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0253346916

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American Confluence by Stephen Aron Pdf

A bold new history of Missouri--the region where the American West begins.

Dissent and the Supreme Court

Author : Melvin I. Urofsky
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780307741325

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Dissent and the Supreme Court by Melvin I. Urofsky Pdf

“Highly illuminating ... for anyone interested in the Constitution, the Supreme Court, and the American democracy, lawyer and layperson alike." —The Los Angeles Review of Books In his major work, acclaimed historian and judicial authority Melvin Urofsky examines the great dissents throughout the Court’s long history. Constitutional dialogue is one of the ways in which we as a people reinvent and reinvigorate our democratic society. The Supreme Court has interpreted the meaning of the Constitution, acknowledged that the Court’s majority opinions have not always been right, and initiated a critical discourse about what a particular decision should mean before fashioning subsequent decisions—largely through the power of dissent. Urofsky shows how the practice grew slowly but steadily, beginning with the infamous and now overturned case of Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) during which Chief Justice Roger Taney’s opinion upheld slavery and ending with the present age of incivility, in which reasoned dialogue seems less and less possible. Dissent on the court and off, Urofsky argues in this major work, has been a crucial ingredient in keeping the Constitution alive and must continue to be so.

Civic Longing

Author : Carrie Hyde
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780674981720

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Civic Longing by Carrie Hyde Pdf

No Constitutional definition of citizenship existed until the 14th Amendment in 1868. Carrie Hyde looks at the period between the Revolution and the Civil War when the cultural and juridical meaning of citizenship was still up for grabs. She recovers numerous speculative traditions that made and remade citizenship’s meaning in this early period.

The Dred Scott Case

Author : Don Edward Fehrenbacher
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 802 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105002530280

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The Dred Scott Case by Don Edward Fehrenbacher Pdf

Winner of the Pulitzer Prize in 1979, The Dred Scott Case is a masterful examination of the most famous example of judicial failure--the case referred to as "the most frequently overturned decision in history."On March 6, 1857, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney delivered the Supreme Court's decision against Dred Scott, a slave who maintained he had been emancipated as a result of having lived with his master in the free state of Illinois and in federal territory where slavery was forbidden by the Missouri Compromise. The decision did much more than resolve the fate of an elderly black man and his family: Dred Scott v. Sanford was the first instance in which the Supreme Court invalidated a major piece of federal legislation. The decision declared that Congress had no power to prohibit slavery in the federal territories, thereby striking a severe blow at the the legitimacy of the emerging Republican party and intensifying the sectional conflict over slavery.This book represents a skillful review of the issues before America on the eve of the Civil War. The first third of the book deals directly with the with the case itself and the Court's decision, while the remainder puts the legal and judicial question of slavery into the broadest possible American context. Fehrenbacher discusses the legal bases of slavery, the debate over the Constitution, and the dispute over slavery and continental expansion. He also considers the immediate and long-range consequences of the decision.

Moral Contagion

Author : Michael A. Schoeppner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108469999

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Moral Contagion by Michael A. Schoeppner Pdf

During the Antebellum era, thousands of free black sailors were arrested for violating the Negro Seamen Acts. In retelling the harrowing experiences of free black sailors, Moral Contagion highlights the central roles that race and international diplomacy played in the development of American citizenship.

The Long, Lingering Shadow

Author : Robert J. Cottrol
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780820344768

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The Long, Lingering Shadow by Robert J. Cottrol Pdf

Students of American history know of the law’s critical role in systematizing a racial hierarchy in the United States. Showing that this history is best appreciated in a comparative perspective, The Long, Lingering Shadow looks at the parallel legal histories of race relations in the United States, Brazil, and Spanish America. Robert J. Cottrol takes the reader on a journey from the origins of New World slavery in colonial Latin America to current debates and litigation over affirmative action in Brazil and the United States, as well as contemporary struggles against racial discrimination and Afro-Latin invisibility in the Spanish-speaking nations of the hemisphere. Ranging across such topics as slavery, emancipation, scientific racism, immigration policies, racial classifications, and legal processes, Cottrol unravels a complex odyssey. By the eve of the Civil War, the U.S. slave system was rooted in a legal and cultural foundation of racial exclusion unmatched in the Western Hemisphere. That system’s legacy was later echoed in Jim Crow, the practice of legally mandated segregation. Jim Crow in turn caused leading Latin Americans to regard their nations as models of racial equality because their laws did not mandate racial discrimination— a belief that masked very real patterns of racism throughout the Americas. And yet, Cottrol says, if the United States has had a history of more-rigid racial exclusion, since the Second World War it has also had a more thorough civil rights revolution, with significant legal victories over racial discrimination. Cottrol explores this remarkable transformation and shows how it is now inspiring civil rights activists throughout the Americas.

Beneath the Surface of White Supremacy

Author : Moon-Kie Jung
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804795227

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Beneath the Surface of White Supremacy by Moon-Kie Jung Pdf

Racism has never been simple. It wasn't more obvious in the past, and it isn't less potent now. From the birth of the United States to the contemporary police shooting death of an unarmed Black youth, Beneath the Surface of White Supremacy investigates ingrained practices of racism, as well as unquestioned assumptions in the study of racism, to upend and deepen our understanding. In Moon-Kie Jung's unsettling book, Dred Scott v. Sandford, the notorious 1857 Supreme Court case, casts a shadow over current immigration debates and the "war on terror." The story of a 1924 massacre of Filipino sugar workers in Hawai'i pairs with statistical relentlessness of Black economic suffering to shed light on hidden dimensions of mass ignorance and indifference. The histories of Asians, Blacks, Latina/os, and Natives relate in knotty ways. State violence and colonialism come to the fore in taking measure of the United States, past and present, while the undue importance of assimilation and colorblindness recedes. Ultimately, Jung challenges the dominant racial common sense and develops new concepts and theory for radically rethinking and resisting racisms.

The First Reconstruction

Author : Van Gosse
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 759 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469660110

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The First Reconstruction by Van Gosse Pdf

It may be difficult to imagine that a consequential black electoral politics evolved in the United States before the Civil War, for as of 1860, the overwhelming majority of African Americans remained in bondage. Yet free black men, many of them escaped slaves, steadily increased their influence in electoral politics over the course of the early American republic. Despite efforts to disfranchise them, black men voted across much of the North, sometimes in numbers sufficient to swing elections. In this meticulously-researched book, Van Gosse offers a sweeping reappraisal of the formative era of American democracy from the Constitution's ratification through Abraham Lincoln's election, chronicling the rise of an organized, visible black politics focused on the quest for citizenship, the vote, and power within the free states. Full of untold stories and thorough examinations of political battles, this book traces a First Reconstruction of black political activism following emancipation in the North. From Portland, Maine and New Bedford, Massachusetts to Brooklyn and Cleveland, black men operated as voting blocs, denouncing the notion that skin color could define citizenship.