Indians Fire And The Land In The Pacific Northwest

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Indians, Fire, and the Land in the Pacific Northwest

Author : Robert Boyd
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0870711482

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Indians, Fire, and the Land in the Pacific Northwest by Robert Boyd Pdf

Instead of discovering a land blanketed by dense forests, early explorers of the Pacific Northwest encountered a varied landscape of open woods, spacious meadows, and extensive prairies. Far from a pristine wilderness, much of the Northwest was actively managed and shaped by the hands of its Native American inhabitants. Their primary tool was fire. This volume offers an interdisciplinary approach to one of the most important issues concerning Native Americans and their relationship to the land. During more than 10,000 years of occupation, Native Americans in the Northwest learned the intricacies of their local environments and how to use fire to create desired effects, mostly in the quest for food. Drawing on historical journals, Native American informants, and botanical and forestry studies, the contributors to this book describe local patterns of fire use in eight ecoregions, representing all parts of the Native Northwest, from southwest Oregon to British Columbia and from Puget Sound to the Northern Rockies. Their essays provide glimpses into a unique understanding of the environment--a traditional ecological knowledge now for the most part lost. Together, these writings also offer historical perspective on the contemporary debate over "prescribed burning" on public lands. This updated edition includes a foreword by Frank Lane and a new afterword by the editor. Contributors include Stephen Arno, Stephen Barrett, Theresa Ferguson, David French, Eugene Hunn, Leslie Johnson, Jeff LaLande, Estella Leopold, Henry Lewis, Helen H. Norton, Reg Pullen, William Robbins, John Ross, Nancy Turner, and Richard White.

Indians, Fire, and the Land in the Pacific Northwest

Author : Robert Boyd
Publisher : Corvallis, Or. : Oregon State University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Fire ecology
ISBN : UOM:39015048934999

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Indians, Fire, and the Land in the Pacific Northwest by Robert Boyd Pdf

Together, these writings also offer historical perspective on the contemporary debate over prescribed burning on public lands."--BOOK JACKET.

Indian Legends of the Pacific Northwest

Author : Ella E. Clark
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520350960

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Indian Legends of the Pacific Northwest by Ella E. Clark Pdf

This collection of more than one hundred tribal tales, culled from the oral tradition of the Indians of Washington and Oregon, presents the Indians' own stories, told for generations around their fires, of the mountains, lakes, and rivers, and of the creation of the world and the heavens above. Each group of stories is prefaced by a brief factual account of Indian beliefs and of storytelling customs. Indian Legends of the Pacific Northwest is a treasure, still in print after fifty years.

Indians of the Pacific Northwest

Author : Ruth Underhill,United States. Office of Indian Affairs. Education Division
Publisher : [Washington] : Education Division of the U.S. Office of Indian Affairs
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1945
Category : Social Science
ISBN : MINN:31951D02881578H

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Indians of the Pacific Northwest by Ruth Underhill,United States. Office of Indian Affairs. Education Division Pdf

A facsimile reprint of a 1945 report on the Northwest Indians, answering questions about who they are, what they eat, their housing, work, clothing, home life, government, religion, and status.

Indians of the Pacific Northwest

Author : Vine Deloria, Jr.,Billy Frank,Steve Pavlik
Publisher : Fulcrum Publishing
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781555917654

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Indians of the Pacific Northwest by Vine Deloria, Jr.,Billy Frank,Steve Pavlik Pdf

The Pacific Northwest was one of the most populated and prosperous regions for Native Americans before the coming of the white man. By the mid-1800s, measles and smallpox decimated the Indian population, and the remaining tribes were forced to give up their ancestral lands. Vine Deloria Jr. tells the story of these tribes’ fight for survival, one that continues today.

Natural and Prescribed Fire in Pacific Northwest Forests

Author : John Daniel Walstad,Steven R. Radosevich,David V. Sandberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015025251235

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Natural and Prescribed Fire in Pacific Northwest Forests by John Daniel Walstad,Steven R. Radosevich,David V. Sandberg Pdf

Fire Ecology of Pacific Northwest Forests

Author : James K Agee
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1996-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 1559632305

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Fire Ecology of Pacific Northwest Forests by James K Agee Pdf

The structure of most virgin forests in the western United States reflects a past disturbance history that includes forest fire. James K. Agee, an expert in the emergent field of fire ecology, analyzes the ecological role of fire in the creation and maintenance of natural western forests, focusing primarily on forest stand development patterns. His discussion of the natural fire environment and the environmental effects of fire is applicable to a wide range of temperate forests.

Restoring the Pacific Northwest

Author : Dean Apostol,Marcia Sinclair
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781610911030

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Restoring the Pacific Northwest by Dean Apostol,Marcia Sinclair Pdf

The Pacific Northwest is a global ecological "hotspot" because of its relatively healthy native ecosystems, a high degree of biodiversity, and the number and scope of restoration initiatives that have been undertaken there. Restoring the Pacific Northwest gathers and presents the best examples of state-of-the-art restoration techniques and projects. It is an encyclopedic overview that will be an invaluable reference not just for restorationists and students working in the Pacific Northwest, but for practitioners across North America and around the world.

A Pioneer’s Search for an Ideal Home

Author : Phoebe Goodell Judson
Publisher : Pickle Partners Publishing
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789127102

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A Pioneer’s Search for an Ideal Home by Phoebe Goodell Judson Pdf

Phoebe Judson was a young bride in 1853 when she and her husband crossed the plains from Ohio to the Puget Sound area of Washington Territory. She was ninety-five when this book was first published in 1925. The years between were spent in “a pioneer’s search for an ideal home” and in living there, when it was finally found at the head of the Nooksack River, almost on the Canadian border. Phoebe Judson’s account of the journey west is based on daily diary entries detailing her fear, excitement, and exhaustion. At the end of the trail, the Judsons encountered hardships aplenty, causing them to abandon a farm and business in Olympia before their arrival in the Nooksack Valley. During the Indian Wars they holed up in a fort at Claquato. In time, Phoebe overcame her fear of the Indians, learned the Chinook language, and won their friendship. All this is told in vivid detail by a woman of great dignity and charm whom readers will long remember. Susan Armitage, professor of history at Washington State University, calls A Pioneer’s Search for an Ideal Home a “classic pioneering account,” important for its woman’s point of view.

Fire, Native Peoples, and the Natural Landscape

Author : Thomas Vale
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781597266024

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Fire, Native Peoples, and the Natural Landscape by Thomas Vale Pdf

For nearly two centuries, the creation myth for the United States imagined European settlers arriving on the shores of a vast, uncharted wilderness. Over the last two decades, however, a contrary vision has emerged, one which sees the country's roots not in a state of "pristine" nature but rather in a "human-modified landscape" over which native peoples exerted vast control. Fire, Native Peoples, and the Natural Landscape seeks a middle ground between those conflicting paradigms, offering a critical, research-based assessment of the role of Native Americans in modifying the landscapes of pre-European America. Contributors focus on the western United States and look at the question of fire regimes, the single human impact which could have altered the environment at a broad, landscape scale, and which could have been important in almost any part of the West. Each of the seven chapters is written by a different author about a different subregion of the West, evaluating the question of whether the fire regimes extant at the time of European contact were the product of natural factors or whether ignitions by Native Americans fundamentally changed those regimes. An introductory essay offers context for the regional chapters, and a concluding section compares results from the various regions and highlights patterns both common to the West as a whole and distinctive for various parts of the western states. The final section also relates the findings to policy questions concerning the management of natural areas, particularly on federal lands, and of the "naturalness" of the pre-European western landscape.

Looking at Indian Art of the Northwest Coast

Author : Hilary Stewart
Publisher : D & M Publishers
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 1926706366

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Looking at Indian Art of the Northwest Coast by Hilary Stewart Pdf

Bold, inventive indigenous art of the Northwest Coast is distinguished by its sophistication and complexity. It is also composed of basically simple elements which, guided by a rich mythology, create images of striking power. In Looking at Indian Art of the Northwest Coast, Hilary Stewart introduces the elements of style; interprets the myths and legends which shape the motifs; and defines and illustrates the stylistic differences between the major cultural groupings. Raven, Thunderbird, Killer Whale, Bear: all the traditional forms are here, deftly analyzed by a professional writer and artist who has a deep understanding of this powerful culture.

The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence

Author : Robert Thomas Boyd
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Art
ISBN : UCSD:31822028311553

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The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence by Robert Thomas Boyd Pdf

The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence examines the introduction of infectious diseases among the Indians of the Northwest Coast culture area (present-day western Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia, and southeast Alaska) in the first century of contact and the effects of these new diseases on Native American population size, structure, interactions, and viability. The emphasis is on epidemic diseases and specific epidemic episodes. In most parts of the Americas, disease transfer and depopulation occurred early and are poorly documented. The many quotations from contemporary sources underscore the magnitude of the human suffering. The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence is the definitive study of introduced diseases in the Pacific Northwest.

Land of Giants

Author : David Lavender,David Sievert Lavender
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1979-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0803279051

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Land of Giants by David Lavender,David Sievert Lavender Pdf

The story of the explorers, traders, settlers, and industrialists who came to the Pacific Northwest during its 200-year development.

Traditional and Local Ecological Knowledge about Forest Biodiversity in the Pacific Northwest

Author : Susan Charnley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Forest biodiversity
ISBN : MINN:31951D029812273

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Traditional and Local Ecological Knowledge about Forest Biodiversity in the Pacific Northwest by Susan Charnley Pdf

This paper synthesizes the existing literature about traditional and local ecological knowledge relating to biodiversity in Pacific Northwest forests in order to assess what is needed to apply this knowledge to forest biodiversity conservation efforts. We address four topics: (1) views and values people have relating to biodiversity, (2) the resource use and management practices of local forest users and their effects on biodiversity, (3) methods and models for integrating traditional and local ecological knowledge into biodiversity conservation on public and private lands, and (4) challenges to applying traditional and local ecological knowledge for biodiversity conservation. We focus on the ecological knowledge of three groups who inhabit the region: American Indians, family forest owners, and commercial nontimber forest product (NTFP) harvesters. Integrating traditional and local ecological knowledge into forest biodiversity conservation is most likely to be successful if the knowledge holders are directly engaged with forest managers and western scientists in on-the-ground projects in which interaction and knowledge sharing occur. Three things important to the success of such efforts are understanding the communication styles of knowledge holders, establishing a foundation of trust to work from, and identifying mutual benefits from knowledge sharing that create an incentive to collaborate for biodiversity conservation. Although several promising models exist for how to integrate traditional and local ecological knowledge into forest management, a number of social, economic, and policy constraints have prevented this knowledge from flourishing and being applied. These constraints should be addressed alongside any strategy for knowledge integration.