Indicators And Surrogates Of Biodiversity And Environmental Change

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Indicators and Surrogates of Biodiversity and Environmental Change

David Lindenmayer,Philip Barton,Jennifer Pierson
Indicators and Surrogates of Biodiversity and Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : David Lindenmayer,Philip Barton,Jennifer Pierson
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781486304110

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Indicators and Surrogates of Biodiversity and Environmental Change by David Lindenmayer,Philip Barton,Jennifer Pierson Pdf

Ecological indicators and surrogates are used widely by resource managers to monitor and understand complex biota and ecosystem processes. Their potential to guide complex resource management has meant they have been proposed for use in all ecosystems worldwide. Despite extensive research into indicators and surrogates, there remains much controversy about their use, in addition to major issues and knowledge gaps associated with their identification, testing and application. Indicators and Surrogates of Biodiversity and Environmental Change provides insights into the use of indicators and surrogates in natural resource management and conservation – where to use them, where not to use them, and how to use them. Using an ecological approach, the chapters explore the development, application and efficacy of indicators and surrogates in terrestrial, aquatic, marine and atmospheric environments. The authors identify current gaps in knowledge and articulate the future directions for research needed to close those gaps. This book is written by the world’s leading thinkers in the area of indicators and surrogates. It is the first major synthesis of learnings about indicators and surrogates and will be a critical resource for the vast number of people developing and applying them in ecosystems around the world. It will be an essential resource for scientists, policy makers and students with interests in surrogates and indicators.

Indicators and Surrogates of Biodiversity and Environmental Change

David Lindenmayer,Philip Barton,Jennifer Pierson
Indicators and Surrogates of Biodiversity and Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : David Lindenmayer,Philip Barton,Jennifer Pierson
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781486304103

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Indicators and Surrogates of Biodiversity and Environmental Change by David Lindenmayer,Philip Barton,Jennifer Pierson Pdf

Ecological indicators and surrogates are used widely by resource managers to monitor and understand complex biota and ecosystem processes. Their potential to guide complex resource management has meant they have been proposed for use in all ecosystems worldwide. Despite extensive research into indicators and surrogates, there remains much controversy about their use, in addition to major issues and knowledge gaps associated with their identification, testing and application. Indicators and Surrogates of Biodiversity and Environmental Change provides insights into the use of indicators and surrogates in natural resource management and conservation – where to use them, where not to use them, and how to use them. Using an ecological approach, the chapters explore the development, application and efficacy of indicators and surrogates in terrestrial, aquatic, marine and atmospheric environments. The authors identify current gaps in knowledge and articulate the future directions for research needed to close those gaps. This book is written by the world’s leading thinkers in the area of indicators and surrogates. It is the first major synthesis of learnings about indicators and surrogates and will be a critical resource for the vast number of people developing and applying them in ecosystems around the world. It will be an essential resource for scientists, policy makers and students with interests in surrogates and indicators.

Biodiversity and Environmental Change

Emma Burns,David Lindenmayer,Andrew Lowe,Nicole Thurgate
Biodiversity and Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Emma Burns,David Lindenmayer,Andrew Lowe,Nicole Thurgate
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780643108578

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Biodiversity and Environmental Change by Emma Burns,David Lindenmayer,Andrew Lowe,Nicole Thurgate Pdf

Annotation Long-term ecological data are critical for informing long-term trends in biodiversity and trends in environmental change. The Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN) is a major initiative of the Australian Government and one of its key areas of investment is to provide funding for a network of long-term ecological research plots around Australia (LTERN). This book highlights some of the temporal changes in the environment and/or in biodiversity that have occurred in different ecosystems, ranging from tropical rainforests, wet eucalypt forests and alpine regions through to rangelands and deserts. Many important trends and changes are documented and they often provide new insights that were previously poorly understood or unknown. These data are precisely the kinds of data so desperately needed to better quantify the temporal trajectories in the environment and biodiversity in Australia.

Handbook of Ecological Indicators for Assessment of Ecosystem Health

Sven E. Jorgensen,Fu-Liu Xu,Robert Costanza
Handbook of Ecological Indicators for Assessment of Ecosystem Health Book PDF

Author : Sven E. Jorgensen,Fu-Liu Xu,Robert Costanza
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0203490185

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Handbook of Ecological Indicators for Assessment of Ecosystem Health by Sven E. Jorgensen,Fu-Liu Xu,Robert Costanza Pdf

The field of ecosystem health explores the interactions between natural systems, human health, and social organization. As decision makers require a sound, modular approach to environmental management and sustainable development, ecosystem health assessment indicators are increasingly used across any number of applications. The Handbook of Ecologic

Conservation by Proxy

Tim Caro
Conservation by Proxy Book PDF

Author : Tim Caro
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781597269599

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Conservation by Proxy by Tim Caro Pdf

The vast scope of conservation problems has forced biologists and managers to rely on "surrogate" species to serve as shortcuts to guide their decision making. These species-known by a host of different terms, including indicator, umbrella, and flagship species-act as proxies to represent larger conservation issues, such as the location of biodiversity hotspots or general ecosystem health. Synthesizing an immense body of literature, conservation biologist and field researcher Tim Caro offers systematic definitions of surrogate species concepts, explores biological theories that underlie them, considers how surrogate species are chosen, critically examines evidence for and against their utility, and makes recommendations for their continued use. The book clarifies terminology and contrasts how different terms are used in the real world considers the ecological, taxonomic, and political underpinnings of these shortcuts identifies criteria that make for good surrogate species outlines the circumstances where the application of the surrogate species concept shows promise Conservation by Proxy is a benchmark reference that provides clear definitions and common understanding of the evidence and theory behind surrogate species. It is the first book to review and bring together literature on more than fifteen types of surrogate species, enabling us to assess their role in conservation and offering guidelines on how they can be used most effectively.

Handbook of Ecological Indicators for Assessment of Ecosystem Health

Sven Jørgensen,Liu Xu,Robert Costanza
Handbook of Ecological Indicators for Assessment of Ecosystem Health Book PDF

Author : Sven Jørgensen,Liu Xu,Robert Costanza
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781439858516

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Handbook of Ecological Indicators for Assessment of Ecosystem Health by Sven Jørgensen,Liu Xu,Robert Costanza Pdf

Continuing in the tradition of its bestselling predecessor, the Handbook of Ecological Indicators for Assessment of Ecosystem Health, Second Edition brings together world-class editors and contributors who have been at the forefront of ecosystem health assessment research for decades, to provide a sound approach to environmental management and sust

Sourcebook on Remote Sensing and Biodiversity Indicators

Holly Strand
Sourcebook on Remote Sensing and Biodiversity Indicators Book PDF

Author : Holly Strand
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Biodiversity
ISBN : MINN:31951D023988488

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Sourcebook on Remote Sensing and Biodiversity Indicators by Holly Strand Pdf

"This sourcebook is intended to assist environmental managers and others who work with indicators in pursuing appropriate methods for indicator testing and production, and to offer some guidance to those responsible for the interpretation of indicators and implementation of decisions based on them. Upon reading this document, technical advisers, environmental policy makers, and remote sensing lab directors and project managers should be able to identify specific, relevant uses of remote sensing data for biodiversity monitoring and indicator development related to the CBD." --p. 8.

Biodiversity Under Threat

R E Hester,R M Harrison
Biodiversity Under Threat Book PDF

Author : R E Hester,R M Harrison
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847557650

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Biodiversity Under Threat by R E Hester,R M Harrison Pdf

There is much public concern about threats to global biodiversity. Industrial pollution, changes in agricultural practices and climate change, are all having a direct impact on biodiversity. In this book the Editors provide a broad view of the many pressures imposed by human-induced changes and the many threats to global biodiversity and of the policy responses required to combat them. This excellent text includes the work of some 44 authors and offers a solid description of the current understanding of threats to biodiversity with a range of illustrative examples - a valuable point of reference for ecologists, environmental scientists, and students as well as, policymakers and all other environmental professionals.

Biodiversity Monitoring and Conservation

Ben Collen,Nathalie Pettorelli,Jonathan E. M. Baillie,Sarah M. Durant
Biodiversity Monitoring and Conservation Book PDF

Author : Ben Collen,Nathalie Pettorelli,Jonathan E. M. Baillie,Sarah M. Durant
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118490754

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Biodiversity Monitoring and Conservation by Ben Collen,Nathalie Pettorelli,Jonathan E. M. Baillie,Sarah M. Durant Pdf

As the impacts of anthropogenic activities increase in both magnitude and extent, biodiversity is coming under increasing pressure. Scientists and policy makers are frequently hampered by a lack of information on biological systems, particularly information relating to long-term trends. Such information is crucial to developing an understanding as to how biodiversity may respond to global environmental change. Knowledge gaps make it very difficult to develop effective policies and legislation to reduce and reverse biodiversity loss. This book explores the gap between global commitments to biodiversity conservation, and local action to track biodiversity change and implement conservation action. High profile international political commitments to improve biodiversity conservation, such as the targets set by the Convention on Biological Diversity, require innovative and rapid responses from both science and policy. This multi-disciplinary perspective highlights barriers to conservation and offers novel solutions to evaluating trends in biodiversity at multiple scales.

Handbook of Climate Change and Biodiversity

Walter Leal Filho,Jelena Barbir,Richard Preziosi
Handbook of Climate Change and Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Walter Leal Filho,Jelena Barbir,Richard Preziosi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319986814

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Handbook of Climate Change and Biodiversity by Walter Leal Filho,Jelena Barbir,Richard Preziosi Pdf

This book comprehensively describes essential research and projects on climate change and biodiversity. Moreover, it includes contributions on how to promote the climate agenda and biodiversity conservation at the local level. Climate change as a whole and global warming in particular are known to have a negative impact on biodiversity in three main ways. Firstly, increases in temperatures are detrimental to a number of organisms, especially those in sensitive habitats such as coral reefs and rainforests. Secondly, the pressures posed by a changing climate may lead to sets of responses in areas as varied as phenology, range and physiology of living organisms, often leading to changes in their lifecycles (especially but not only in reproduction), losses in productivity or even death. In some cases, the very survival of very sensitive species may be endangered. Thirdly, the impacts of climate change on biodiversity will be felt in the short term with regard to some species and ecosystems, but also in the medium and long term in many biomes. Indeed, if left unchecked, some of these impacts may be irreversible. Many individual governments, financial institutes and international donors are currently spending billions of dollars on projects addressing climate change and biodiversity, but with little coordination. Quite often, the emphasis is on adaptation efforts, with little emphasis on the connections between physio-ecological changes and the lifecycles and metabolisms of fauna and flora, or the influence of poor governance on biodiversity. As such, there is a recognized need to not only better understand the impacts of climate change on biodiversity, but to also identify, test and implement measures aimed at managing the many risks that climate change poses to fauna, flora and micro-organisms. In particular, the question of how to restore and protect ecosystems from the impact of climate change also has to be urgently addressed. This book was written to address this need. The respective papers explore matters related to the use of an ecosystem-based approach to increase local adaptation capacity, consider the significance of a protected areas network in preserving biodiversity in a changing northern European climate, and assess the impacts of climate change on specific species, including wild terrestrial animals. The book also presents a variety of case studies such as the Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative, the effects of climate change on the biodiversity of Aleppo pine forest in Senalba (Algeria), climate change and biodiversity response in the Niger Delta region, and the effects of forest fires on the biodiversity and the soil characteristics of tropical peatlands in Indonesia. This is a truly interdisciplinary publication, and will benefit all scholars, social movements, practitioners and members of governmental agencies engaged in research and/or executing projects on climate change and biodiversity around the world.

Ecological Indicators

Daniel H. McKenzie,D. Eric Hyatt,V. Janet McDonald
Ecological Indicators Book PDF

Author : Daniel H. McKenzie,D. Eric Hyatt,V. Janet McDonald
Publisher : Springer
Page : 858 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461546597

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Ecological Indicators by Daniel H. McKenzie,D. Eric Hyatt,V. Janet McDonald Pdf

Today environmental problems of unprecedented magnitude confront planet earth. The sobering fact is that a whole range of human activities is affecting our global environment as profoundly as the billions of years of evolution that preceded our tenure on Earth. The pressure on vital natural resources in the developing world and elsewhere is intense, and the destruction of tropical forests, wildlife habitat, and other irreplaceable resources, is alarming. Climate change, ozone depletion, loss of genetic diversity, and marine pollution are critical global environmental concerns. Their cumulative impact threatens to destroy the planet's natural resources. The need to address this situation is urgent. More than at any previous moment in history, nature and ecological systems are in human hands, dependent on human efforts. The earth is an interconnected and interdependent global ecosystem, and change in one part of the system often causes unexpected change in other parts. Atmospheric, oceanic, wetland, terrestrial and other ecological systems have a finite capacity to absorb the environmental degradation caused by human behavior. The need for an environmentally sound, sustainable economy to ease this degradation is evident and urgent. Policies designed to stimulate economic development by foregoing pollution controls both destroy the long-term economy and ravage the environment. Over the years, we have sometimes drawn artificial distinctions between the health of individuals and the health of ecosystems. But in the real world, those distinctions do not exist.

Biodiversity and Climate Change

Thomas E. Lovejoy,Lee Hannah
Biodiversity and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Thomas E. Lovejoy,Lee Hannah
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780300241198

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Biodiversity and Climate Change by Thomas E. Lovejoy,Lee Hannah Pdf

An essential, up-to-date look at the critical interactions between biological diversity and climate change that will serve as an immediate call to action The physical and biological impacts of climate change are dramatic and broad-ranging. People who care about the planet and manage natural resources urgently need a synthesis of our rapidly growing understanding of these issues. In this all-new sequel to the 2005 volume Climate Change and Biodiversity, leading experts in the field summarize observed changes, assess what the future holds, and offer suggested responses. Edited by distinguished conservationist Thomas E. Lovejoy and climate change biologist Lee Hannah, this comprehensive volume includes the latest research and explores emerging topics. From extinction risk to ocean acidification, the future of the Amazon to changes in ecosystem services, and geoengineering to the power of ecosystem restoration, this volume captures the sweep of climate change transformation of the biosphere. An authoritative, up-to-date reference, this is the new benchmark synthesis for climate change scientists, conservationists, managers, policymakers, and educators.

Biodiversity Conservation Using Umbrella Species

Futoshi Nakamura
Biodiversity Conservation Using Umbrella Species Book PDF

Author : Futoshi Nakamura
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811072031

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Biodiversity Conservation Using Umbrella Species by Futoshi Nakamura Pdf

This book focuses on Blakiston’s fish owl and the red-crowned crane as umbrella species. Healthy river, riparian and wetland ecosystems are necessary to maintain the populations of the two species. Both species have been revered by people since ancient times, but both are currently listed as endangered because of their small population sizes. The population decline of the two species can be mainly attributed to the degradation of the natural riparian and wetland habitats, which is associated with land use development. The populations of the two species are now recovering in Japan due to recent conservation and reproduction efforts, but the genetic diversity of the two species are still low due to previous bottleneck effects. To develop conservation and dispersal plans to establish the species over the East Asian mainland and on the island of Hokkaido, basic information, such as their regional distribution, genetic diversity, food availability, reproductive traits, and nesting, breeding, rearing, and commuting habitat, is essential. The intensive, collaborative studies conducted in Japan and Russia has clarified the status quo and the ecology of the two species. This is the first book that comprehensively compiles the above information for the mainland and island populations. In addition, it verifies their suitability as umbrella species of an ecosystem and the possibility of their future population expansion, taking into account changes in land use in Hokkaido, which is about to experience a dramatic decline in human population. As such, the book provides valuable information for students who wish to learn about these beautiful symbolic creatures, for NGOs engaged in conservation activities, and for managers who are involved in creating conservation plans and implementing restoration projects.

Ecological Indicators for the Nation

National Research Council,Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources,Water Science and Technology Board,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee to Evaluate Indicators for Monitoring Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments
Ecological Indicators for the Nation Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources,Water Science and Technology Board,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee to Evaluate Indicators for Monitoring Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2000-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309068452

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Ecological Indicators for the Nation by National Research Council,Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources,Water Science and Technology Board,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee to Evaluate Indicators for Monitoring Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments Pdf

Environmental indicators, such as global temperatures and pollutant concentrations, attract scientists' attention and often make the headlines. Equally important to policymaking are indicators of the ecological processes and conditions that yield food, fiber, building materials and ecological "services" such as water purification and recreation. This book identifies ecological indicators that can support U.S. policymaking and also be adapted to decisions at the regional and local levels. The committee describes indicators of land cover and productivity, species diversity, and other key ecological processesâ€"explaining why each indicator is useful, what models support the indicator, what the measured values will mean, how the relevant data are gathered, how data collection might be improved, and what effects emerging technologies are likely to have on the measurements. The committee reviews how it arrived at its recommendations and explores how the indicators can contribute to policymaking. Also included are interesting details on paleoecology, satellite imagery, species diversity, and other aspects of ecological assessment. Federal, state, and local decision-makers, as well as environmental scientists and practitioners, will be especially interested in this new book.

Indicators of the genetic diversity of trees – State, pressure, benefit and response

​Graudal, L., Loo, J., Fady, B., Vendramin, G., Aravanopoulos, F.A., Baldinelli, G., Bennadji, Z., Ramamonjisoa, L., Changtragoon, S. and Kjær, E.D.
Indicators of the genetic diversity of trees State pressure benefit and response Book PDF

Author : ​Graudal, L., Loo, J., Fady, B., Vendramin, G., Aravanopoulos, F.A., Baldinelli, G., Bennadji, Z., Ramamonjisoa, L., Changtragoon, S. and Kjær, E.D.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251337592

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Indicators of the genetic diversity of trees – State, pressure, benefit and response by ​Graudal, L., Loo, J., Fady, B., Vendramin, G., Aravanopoulos, F.A., Baldinelli, G., Bennadji, Z., Ramamonjisoa, L., Changtragoon, S. and Kjær, E.D. Pdf

This study, prepared within the ambit of The State of the World’s Forest Genetic Resources, reviews issues related to the development of indicators for tree genetic diversity. It includes a historical account of the development of science-based indicators for tree genetic diversity that embrace ecological surrogates for genetic diversity, the genealogical approach, genetic monitoring of management units, the use of molecular markers, as well as relevant experience from other organisms and policy processes. It also includes a section on relevant data, data sources, and databases. Finally, the study proposes a set of four operational indicators for monitoring tree genetic diversity. The proposed indicators could support efforts towards sustainable forest management, as well as the development of indicators for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework.