Individual Differences

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Individual Differences and Personality

Michael C. Ashton
Individual Differences and Personality Book PDF

Author : Michael C. Ashton
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780123914705

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Individual Differences and Personality by Michael C. Ashton Pdf

How do we come to be who we are? Why do we differ in our personalities? How do these differences matter in life? Individual Differences and Personality aims to describe how and why personality varies among people. Unlike books that focus on individual theorists, this book focuses on current research and theory on the nature of personality and related individual differences. The book begins by discussing how personality is measured, the concept of a personality trait, and the basic dimensions of personality. This leads to a discussion of the origins of personality, with descriptions of its developmental course, its biological causes, its genetic and environmental influences, and its evolutionary function. The concept of a personality disorder is then described, followed by a discussion of the influence of personality on life outcomes in relationships, work, and health. Finally, the book examines the important differences between individuals in the realms of mental abilities, of beliefs and attitudes, and of behavior. Presents a scientific approach to personality and related individual differences, as well as theory and research on the fundamental questions about human psychological variation New edition presents findings from dozens of new research studies of the past six years Includes new chapter on vocational interests and a revised chapter on personality disorders reflecting DSM-5 formulation Contains streamlined descriptions of measurement concepts and heritability research Includes various boxes containing interesting asides that help to maintain the student’s attention.

Individual Differences and Personality

Colin Cooper
Individual Differences and Personality Book PDF

Author : Colin Cooper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429607547

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Individual Differences and Personality by Colin Cooper Pdf

Individual Differences and Personality provides a student-friendly introduction to both classic and cutting-edge research into personality, mood, motivation and intelligence, and their applications in psychology and in fields such as health, education and sporting achievement. Including a new chapter on 'toxic' personality traits, and an additional chapter on applications in real-life settings, this fourth edition has been thoroughly updated and uniquely covers the necessary psychometric methodology needed to understand modern theories. It also develops deep processing and effective learning by encouraging a critical evaluation of both older and modern theories and methodologies, including the Dark Triad, emotional intelligence and psychopathy. Gardner’s and hierarchical theories of intelligence, and modern theories of mood and motivation are discussed and evaluated, and the processes which cause people to differ in personality and intelligence are explored in detail. Six chapters provide a non-mathematical grounding in psychometric principles, such as factor analysis, reliability, validity, bias, test-construction and test-use. With self-assessment questions, further reading and a companion website including student and instructor resources, this is the ideal resource for anyone taking modules on personality and individual differences.

The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences

Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Todd K. Shackelford
The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences Book PDF

Author : Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Todd K. Shackelford
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1023 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781526451217

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The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences by Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Todd K. Shackelford Pdf

The examination of personality and individual differences is a major field of research in the modern discipline of psychology. Concerned with the ways humans develop an organised set of characteristics to shape themselves and the world around them, it is a study of how people come to be ‘different′ and ‘similar′ to others, on both an individual and a cultural level. This volume focuses on various contexts and applications of personality and individual differences, in chapters arranged across three thematic sections: Part 1: Health and Psychological Adjustment Part 2: Social Behavior Part 3: Personality in the Workplace With outstanding contributions from leading scholars across the world, this is an invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students.

Personality and Individual Differences

Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic
Personality and Individual Differences Book PDF

Author : Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118773031

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Personality and Individual Differences by Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic Pdf

Personality and Individual Differences is a state-of-the-art undergraduate textbook that covers the salient and recent literature on personality, intellectual ability, motivation and other individual differences such as creativity, emotional intelligence, leadership and vocational interests. This third edition has been completely revised and updated to include the most up-to-date and cutting-edge data and analysis. As well as introducing all topics related to individual differences, this book examines and discusses many important underlying issues, such as the psychodynamic approach to latent variables, validity, reliability and correlations between constructs. An essential textbook for first-time as well as more advanced students of the discipline, Personality and Individual Differences provides grounding in all major aspects of differential psychology.

Cross-theoretical Explorations of Interlocutors and their Individual Differences

Laura Gurzynski-Weiss
Cross theoretical Explorations of Interlocutors and their Individual Differences Book PDF

Author : Laura Gurzynski-Weiss
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261618

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Cross-theoretical Explorations of Interlocutors and their Individual Differences by Laura Gurzynski-Weiss Pdf

This book examines the role of interlocutors and their individual differences (IDs) in second language (L2) development from four theoretical lenses: the cognitive-interactionist approach, sociocultural theory, the variationist approach, and complex dynamic systems theory. A theoretical overview to each approach is written by a preeminent scholar in the framework, and each overview is followed by an empirical study that demonstrates how interlocutor IDs can be fruitfully researched within that framework. To maximize readability and impact, the chapters follow common organizing questions, inviting the engagement of L2 researchers, students, and teachers alike.Collectively, the chapters in the current volume initiate a cohesive discussion of the theoretical roles of the interlocutor within these four popular approaches to SLA; illustrate how interlocutor IDs influence L2 opportunities and/or development; present innovative, original empirical research on interlocutors and their IDs within each approach; and provide theoretical, empirical, and methodological guidance for future research on interlocutors and their IDs. A powerful contribution of this volume, highlighted in the concluding chapter’s synthesis, is the common call across all four approaches for the irrefutable role and need for research on interlocutors and their IDs. The volume also demonstrates how, despite theoretical and methodological differences, the four approaches are advancing congruently toward a more robust understanding of the multifaceted and dynamic nature of all interlocutors and their IDs, and thus toward a more complete and accurate picture of their influence on L2 development.

Biology of Personality and Individual Differences

Turhan Canli
Biology of Personality and Individual Differences Book PDF

Author : Turhan Canli
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781593852528

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Biology of Personality and Individual Differences by Turhan Canli Pdf

This is the first book to provide an overview of current research using cutting-edge genetic and neuroimaging methods in the study of personality. Integrating compelling lines of inquiry that until now have largely remained disparate, the volume brings together leading investigators from personality psychology; clinical psychology and psychiatry; cognitive, affective, and behavioral neuroscience; and comparative psychology. Coverage includes the structure of personality and its mapping onto biology, genetic markers for individual differences and vulnerability towards psychopathology, sex differences and age-related processes, and functional neuroimaging approaches.

Individual Differences in Conscious Experience

Robert G. Kunzendorf,Benjamin Wallace
Individual Differences in Conscious Experience Book PDF

Author : Robert G. Kunzendorf,Benjamin Wallace
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2000-02-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027299932

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Individual Differences in Conscious Experience by Robert G. Kunzendorf,Benjamin Wallace Pdf

Individual Differences in Conscious Experience is intended for readers with philosophical, psychological, or clinical interests in subjective experience. It addresses some difficult but important issues in the study of consciousness, subconsciousness, and self-consciousness. The book’s fourteen chapters are written by renowned, pioneering researchers who, collectively, have published more than fifty books and more than one thousand journal articles. The editors’ introductory chapter frames the book’s subtext: that mind-brain theories embodying the constraints of individual differences in subjective experience should be given greater credence than nomothetic theories ignoring those constraints. The next five chapters describe research and theory pertaining to individual differences in conscious sensations — specifically, individual differences in pain perception, phantom limbs, gustatory sensations, and mental imagery. Then, two succeeding chapters focus on individual differences in subconsciousness. The final six chapters address individual differences in altered states of self-consciousness — dreams, hypnotic phenomena, and various clinical syndromes. (Series B)

Individual Differences

Ann Birch,Sheila Hayward
Individual Differences Book PDF

Author : Ann Birch,Sheila Hayward
Publisher : Palgrave
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Difference (Psychology)
ISBN : 0333588134

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Individual Differences by Ann Birch,Sheila Hayward Pdf

This book highlights some of the ways in which people differ from each other psychologically and is aimed primarily at students of 'A' level and first degree level psychology. The book is also suitable for students on GCSE, Access to Higher Education, BTEC, nursing, midwifery and teacher education courses. It examines definitions of intelligence, the measurement of intelligence and the controversial nature/nurture debate. Different theoretical approaches to the study of personality are expolored along with some ways in which personality can be assessed. The text is presented simply and concisely in the form of comprehensive notes. The key concepts are clearly highlighted through the use of bold type and subheadings; each chapter includes self-assessment questions and a list of recommended further reading. The clear, readable style is acceptable both to students following a course in psychology and to those such as parents, teachers and health professionals who look to psychology as a source of interestinng and useful insights to support them in their roles.

Individual Differences in Movement

D.B. Kirkcaldy
Individual Differences in Movement Book PDF

Author : D.B. Kirkcaldy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400949126

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Individual Differences in Movement by D.B. Kirkcaldy Pdf

This book is an attempt to bridge the gap between differential psychology and human movement. It is curious that each discipline has received considerable attention in its own right but little effort has been made to cross-fertilize them. Some experimentalists view this union as the equivalent of committing academic adultery; they have tended to concentrate on general theories and models of motor control and movement, viewing individual differences as awkward and best assigned to the error variance component of an analysis. By neglecting person variables, valuable information is discarded: people do differ in terms of ability, attitude, motivation and temperament and it is hardly surprising that such differences interact with a variety of experimental and situational para digms. The causes and determinants of individual differences must be examined at an interdisciplinary level, incorporating studies from experimental, physio logical, clinical and educational psychology. This synthesis could not have been actualized by any single contributor. For this reason, a multi-authored approach has been adopted, in which 17 specialists have been assembled to present the current position of individual difference research in their respective disciplines. The authors were granted maximum freedom in their selection and present ation of material. What emerges is, hopefully, a novel and informative col lection of articles addressed to a wide audience and providing an impulse for further research.

Individual Differences in Language Learning

Carol Griffiths,Adem Soruç
Individual Differences in Language Learning Book PDF

Author : Carol Griffiths,Adem Soruç
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030529000

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Individual Differences in Language Learning by Carol Griffiths,Adem Soruç Pdf

This textbook takes a Complex Systems Theory approach to examine individual differences between learners and the potential impact of these variables on the process of acquiring a second language. The authors argue that individual variables cannot provide the complete picture, and that they must instead be understood as part of an interconnected and dynamic system of different factors in order to be useful in a language learning context. Written in an accessible style and suitable for final-year undergraduate and Masters-level students, the book includes clear definitions of key terms, discussion questions for classroom use, practical exercises and activities, and examples of real empirical studies that students and teachers can replicate in their own contexts. This textbook will be of interest to students taking TESOL and SLA courses and modules, as well as those on broader Applied Linguistics programmes.

The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences

Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic,Sophie von Stumm,Adrian Furnham
The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences Book PDF

Author : Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic,Sophie von Stumm,Adrian Furnham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 854 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119050308

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The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences by Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic,Sophie von Stumm,Adrian Furnham Pdf

The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences provides a comprehensive, up-to-date overview of recent research, current perspectives, practical applications, and likely future developments in individual differences. Brings together the work of the top global researchers within the area of individual differences, including Philip L. Ackerman, Ian J. Deary, Ed Diener, Robert Hogan, Deniz S. Ones and Dean Keith Simonton Covers methodological, theoretical and paradigm changes in the area of individual differences Individual chapters cover core areas of individual differences including personality and intelligence, biological causes of individual differences, and creativity and emotional intelligence

Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences

Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Todd K. Shackelford
Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences Book PDF

Author : Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Todd K. Shackelford
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 3319246100

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Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences by Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Todd K. Shackelford Pdf

This Encyclopedia provides a comprehensive overview of individual differences within the domain of personality, with major sub-topics including assessment and research design, taxonomy, biological factors, evolutionary evidence, motivation, cognition and emotion, as well as gender differences, cultural considerations, and personality disorders. It is an up-to-date reference for this increasingly important area and a key resource for those who study intelligence, personality, motivation, aptitude and their variations within members of a group.

Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior

Mark R. Leary,Rick H. Hoyle
Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior Book PDF

Author : Mark R. Leary,Rick H. Hoyle
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462514892

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Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior by Mark R. Leary,Rick H. Hoyle Pdf

How do individual differences interact with situational factors to shape social behavior? Are people with certain traits more likely to form lasting marriages; experience test-taking anxiety; break the law; feel optimistic about the future? This handbook provides a comprehensive, authoritative examination of the full range of personality variables associated with interpersonal judgment, behavior, and emotion. The contributors are acknowledged experts who have conducted influential research on the constructs they address. Chapters discuss how each personality attribute is conceptualized and assessed, review the strengths and limitations of available measures (including child and adolescent measures, when available), present important findings related to social behavior, and identify directions for future study.

The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences

Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Todd K. Shackelford
The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences Book PDF

Author : Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Todd K. Shackelford
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 859 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781526451170

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The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences by Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Todd K. Shackelford Pdf

The examination of personality and individual differences is a major field of research in the modern discipline of psychology. Concerned with the ways humans develop an organised set of characteristics to shape themselves and the world around them, it is a study of how people come to be ‘different′ and ‘similar′ to others, on both an individual and a cultural level. This volume focuses on the multiple origins of personality and individual differences, in chapters arranged across three thematic sections: Part 1: Biological Origins of Personality and Individual Differences Part 2: Developmental Origins of Personality and Individual Differences Part 3: Environmental Origins of Personality and Individual Differences With outstanding contributions from leading scholars across the world, this is an invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students.

The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences

Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Todd K. Shackelford
The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences Book PDF

Author : Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Todd K. Shackelford
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1076 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781526451132

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The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences by Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Todd K. Shackelford Pdf

The examination of personality and individual differences is a major field of research in the modern discipline of psychology. Concerned with the ways humans develop an organised set of characteristics to shape themselves and the world around them, it is a study of how people come to be ‘different′ and ‘similar′ to others, on both an individual and a cultural level. This volume explores the scientific foundations of personality and individual differences, in chapters arranged across three thematic sections: Part 1: Theoretical Perspectives on Personality and Individual Differences Part 2: Research Strategies for Studying Personality and Individual Differences Part 3: The Measurement of Personality and Individual Differences With outstanding contributions from leading scholars across the world, this is an invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students.