Industrial Enlightenment

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Industrial Enlightenment

Peter M. Jones
Industrial Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Peter M. Jones
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526130310

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Industrial Enlightenment by Peter M. Jones Pdf

Industrial Enlightenment explores the transition through which England passed between 1760 and 1820 on the way to becoming the world’s first industrialised nation. In drawing attention to the important role played by scientific knowledge, it focuses on a dimension of this transition which is often overlooked by historians. The book argues that in certain favoured regions, England underwent a process whereby useful knowledge was fused with technological ‘know how’ to produce the condition described here as Industrial Enlightenment. At the forefront of the process were the natural philosophers who entered into a close and productive relationship with technologists and entrepreneurs. Much of the evidence for this study is drawn from the extraordinary archival record of the activities of Matthew Boulton (1728–1809) and his Soho Manufactory. The book will appeal to those keen to explore the dynamics of change in eighteenth-century England, and to those with a broad interest in the cultural history of science and technology.

Industrial Enlightenment

Peter Jones
Industrial Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Peter Jones
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015078773101

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Industrial Enlightenment by Peter Jones Pdf

This book uses a case study to explore the contribution which scientific knowledge made to the growth trajectory of England in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The aim is not to re-tell the story of the Industrial Revolution, but to reconstruct its preliminary stage which is here labelled the Industrial Enlightenment.

Progressive Enlightenment

Leslie Tomory
Progressive Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Leslie Tomory
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262300452

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Progressive Enlightenment by Leslie Tomory Pdf

An argument that the gas industry was the first integrated large-scale technological network and that it signaled a new wave of industrial innovation. In Progressive Enlightenment, Leslie Tomory examines the origins of the gaslight industry, from invention to consolidation as a large integrated urban network. Tomory argues that gas was the first integrated large-scale technological network, a designation usually given to the railways. He shows how the first gas network was constructed and stabilized through the introduction of new management structures, the use of technical controls, and the application of means to constrain the behavior of the users of gas lighting. Tomory begins by describing the contributions of pneumatic chemistry and industrial distillation to the development of gas lighting, then explores the bifurcation between the Continental and British traditions in distillation technology. He examines the establishment and consolidation of the new industry by the Birmingham firm Boulton & Watt, and describes the deployment of the network strategy by the entrepreneur Frederick Winsor. Tomory argues that the gas industry represented a new wave of technological innovation in industry because of its dependence on formal scientific research, its need for large amounts of capital, and its reliance on business organization beyond small firms and partnerships—all of which signaled a departure from the artisanal nature and limited deployment of inventions earlier in the Industrial Revolution. Gas lighting was the first important realization of the Enlightenment dream of science in the service of industry.

A Culture of Growth

Joel Mokyr
A Culture of Growth Book PDF

Author : Joel Mokyr
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : BUSINESS and ECONOMICS
ISBN : 9780691180960

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A Culture of Growth by Joel Mokyr Pdf

Why Enlightenment culture sparked the Industrial Revolution During the late eighteenth century, innovations in Europe triggered the Industrial Revolution and the sustained economic progress that spread across the globe. While much has been made of the details of the Industrial Revolution, what remains a mystery is why it took place at all. Why did this revolution begin in the West and not elsewhere, and why did it continue, leading to today's unprecedented prosperity? In this groundbreaking book, celebrated economic historian Joel Mokyr argues that a culture of growth specific to early modern Europe and the European Enlightenment laid the foundations for the scientific advances and pioneering inventions that would instigate explosive technological and economic development. Bringing together economics, the history of science and technology, and models of cultural evolution, Mokyr demonstrates that culture--the beliefs, values, and preferences in society that are capable of changing behavior--was a deciding factor in societal transformations. Mokyr looks at the period 1500-1700 to show that a politically fragmented Europe fostered a competitive "market for ideas" and a willingness to investigate the secrets of nature. At the same time, a transnational community of brilliant thinkers known as the "Republic of Letters" freely circulated and distributed ideas and writings. This political fragmentation and the supportive intellectual environment explain how the Industrial Revolution happened in Europe but not China, despite similar levels of technology and intellectual activity. In Europe, heterodox and creative thinkers could find sanctuary in other countries and spread their thinking across borders. In contrast, China's version of the Enlightenment remained controlled by the ruling elite. Combining ideas from economics and cultural evolution, A Culture of Growth provides startling reasons for why the foundations of our modern economy were laid in the mere two centuries between Columbus and Newton.

The Enlightened Economy

Joel Mokyr
The Enlightened Economy Book PDF

Author : Joel Mokyr
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780141969107

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The Enlightened Economy by Joel Mokyr Pdf

Why did Western countries become so much wealthier than the rest of the world? What explains the huge rise in incomes during the Industrial Revolution - and why did Britain lead the way? In the years between the Glorious Revolution and the Great Exhibition, the British economy was transformed. Joel Mokyr's landmark history offers a wholly new perspective for understanding Britain's extraordinary rise during the Industrial Revolution, showing how intellectual, rather than material, forces were the driving force behind it. While empire, trade, resources and other factors all played a part, above all it was the creative ferment of the Enlightenment - with its belief in progress and scientific advancement - that affected the economic behaviour of thinkers, inventors, entrepreneurs and artisans, taking Britain into the modern era. Linking ideas and beliefs to the heart of modern economic growth, The Enlightened Economy will transform the way we view the Industrial Revolution.

Progressive Enlightenment

Leslie Tomory
Progressive Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Leslie Tomory
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Distillation
ISBN : 9780262016759

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Progressive Enlightenment by Leslie Tomory Pdf

An argument that the gas industry was the first integrated large-scale technological network and that it signaled a new wave of industrial innovation. In Progressive Enlightenment, Leslie Tomory examines the origins of the gaslight industry, from invention to consolidation as a large integrated urban network. Tomory argues that gas was the first integrated large-scale technological network, a designation usually given to the railways. He shows how the first gas network was constructed and stabilized through the introduction of new management structures, the use of technical controls, and the application of means to constrain the behavior of the users of gas lighting. Tomory begins by describing the contributions of pneumatic chemistry and industrial distillation to the development of gas lighting, then explores the bifurcation between the Continental and British traditions in distillation technology. He examines the establishment and consolidation of the new industry by the Birmingham firm Boulton & Watt, and describes the deployment of the network strategy by the entrepreneur Frederick Winsor. Tomory argues that the gas industry represented a new wave of technological innovation in industry because of its dependence on formal scientific research, its need for large amounts of capital, and its reliance on business organization beyond small firms and partnerships--all of which signaled a departure from the artisanal nature and limited deployment of inventions earlier in the Industrial Revolution. Gas lighting was the first important realization of the Enlightenment dream of science in the service of industry.

The Arts of Industry in the Age of Enlightenment

Celina Fox
The Arts of Industry in the Age of Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Celina Fox
Publisher : Paul Mellon Centre for Studies
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Art
ISBN : 0300160429

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The Arts of Industry in the Age of Enlightenment by Celina Fox Pdf

During the 18th century, the arts of industry encompassed both liberal and mechanical realms--not simply the representation of work in the fine art of painting, but the skills involved in the processes of industry itself. Drawing on a wealth of primary sources, Celina Fox argues that mechanics and artisans used four principal means to describe and rationalize their work: drawing, model-making, societies, and publications. These four channels, which form the four central themes of this engrossing book, provided the basis for experimentation and invention, for explanation and classification, for validation and authorization, and for promotion and celebration, thus bringing them into the public domain and achieving progress as a true part of the Enlightenment.

The Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution

Captivating History
The Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution Book PDF

Author : Captivating History
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 1647488672

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The Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution by Captivating History Pdf

The life of an eminent scientist during the Scientific Revolution and the ensuing Enlightenment was not easy. Ambitious people were killed in the name of the Catholic Church for their scientific and philosophical works, which were often viewed as heretical.

The Enlightened Economy

Joel Mokyr
The Enlightened Economy Book PDF

Author : Joel Mokyr
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 0300124554

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The Enlightened Economy by Joel Mokyr Pdf

"In a vigorous discussion, which goes beyond the standard explanations that credit geographical factors, the role of markets, politics and society, Mokyr argues that the bases of the emergence of modern economic growth in Britain are to be found in what key players knew and believed, and how those convictions affected their economic behaviour. The belief in progress, coupled with the strategies to bring it about led Britain, and eventually most of the western world, into the modern era." "With a remarkably wide range of reference, and covering sectors of the British economy often neglected, this masterful book both synthesizes existing scholarship and provides a wholly new perspective for understanding Britain's economic development in the ageof the Industrial Revolution." --Book Jacket.

Androids in the Enlightenment

Adelheid Voskuhl
Androids in the Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Adelheid Voskuhl
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226034027

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Androids in the Enlightenment by Adelheid Voskuhl Pdf

The eighteenth century saw the creation of a number of remarkable mechanical androids: at least ten prominent automata were built between 1735 and 1810 by clockmakers, court mechanics, and other artisans from France, Switzerland, Austria, and the German lands. Designed to perform sophisticated activities such as writing, drawing, or music making, these “Enlightenment automata” have attracted continuous critical attention from the time they were made to the present, often as harbingers of the modern industrial age, an era during which human bodies and souls supposedly became mechanized. In Androids in the Enlightenment, Adelheid Voskuhl investigates two such automata—both depicting piano-playing women. These automata not only play music, but also move their heads, eyes, and torsos to mimic a sentimental body technique of the eighteenth century: musicians were expected to generate sentiments in themselves while playing, then communicate them to the audience through bodily motions. Voskuhl argues, contrary to much of the subsequent scholarly conversation, that these automata were unique masterpieces that illustrated the sentimental culture of a civil society rather than expressions of anxiety about the mechanization of humans by industrial technology. She demonstrates that only in a later age of industrial factory production did mechanical androids instill the fear that modern selves and societies had become indistinguishable from machines.

Reconceptualizing the Industrial Revolution

Jeff Horn,Leonard N Rosenband,Merritt Roe Smith
Reconceptualizing the Industrial Revolution Book PDF

Author : Jeff Horn,Leonard N Rosenband,Merritt Roe Smith
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780262515627

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Reconceptualizing the Industrial Revolution by Jeff Horn,Leonard N Rosenband,Merritt Roe Smith Pdf

Closely linked essays examine distinctive national patterns of industrialization. This collection of essays offers new perspectives on the Industrial Revolution as a global phenomenon. The fifteen contributors go beyond the longstanding view of industrialization as a linear process marked by discrete stages. Instead, they examine a lengthy and creative period in the history of industrialization, 1750 to 1914, reassessing the nature of and explanations for England's industrial primacy, and comparing significant industrial developments in countries ranging from China to Brazil. Each chapter explores a distinctive national production ecology, a complex blend of natural resources, demographic pressures, cultural impulses, technological assets, and commercial practices. At the same time, the chapters also reveal the portability of skilled workers and the permeability of political borders. The Industrial Revolution comes to life in discussions of British eagerness for stylish, middle-class products; the Enlightenment's contribution to European industrial growth; early America's incremental (rather than revolutionary) industrialization; the complex connections between Czarist and Stalinist periods of industrial change in Russia; Japan's late and rapid turn to mechanized production; and Brazil's industrial-financial boom. By exploring unique national patterns of industrialization as well as reciprocal exchanges and furtive borrowing among these states, the book refreshes the discussion of early industrial transformations and raises issues still relevant in today's era of globalization.

Industrial Enlightenment

Peter M. Jones
Industrial Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Peter M. Jones
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-22
Category : History
ISBN : 0719089123

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Industrial Enlightenment by Peter M. Jones Pdf

Identifies, for the first time, a 'provincial' variant Enlightenment in the West Midlands with Birmingham and the science activities of the Lunar Society as its focal point. Contains a great deal of new research into the history of Birmingham and its district in the eighteenth century. Adds significantly to our knowledge of the functioning of the 'Republic of Letters' in the second half of the eighteenth century. The first case-study demonstration of the dynamics of late eighteenth-century Industrial Enlightenment. Offers a re-evaluation of the role of the Lunar Society, its membership and activities, based on archival evidence never before published.

The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective

Robert C. Allen
The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Allen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521868273

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The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective by Robert C. Allen Pdf

Why did the industrial revolution take place in 18th century Britain and not elsewhere in Europe or Asia? Robert Allen argues that the British industrial revolution was a successful response to the global economy of the 17th and 18th centuries.

Slavery and the Enlightenment in the British Atlantic, 1750-1807

Justin Roberts
Slavery and the Enlightenment in the British Atlantic 1750 1807 Book PDF

Author : Justin Roberts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107025851

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Slavery and the Enlightenment in the British Atlantic, 1750-1807 by Justin Roberts Pdf

This book focuses on how Enlightenment ideas shaped plantation management and slave work routines. It shows how work dictated slaves' experiences and influenced their families and communities on large plantations in Barbados, Jamaica, and Virginia. It examines plantation management schemes, agricultural routines, and work regimes in more detail than other scholars have done. This book argues that slave workloads were increasing in the eighteenth century and that slave owners were employing more rigorous labor discipline and supervision in ways that scholars now associate with the Industrial Revolution.

Matthew Boulton

Sally Baggott
Matthew Boulton Book PDF

Author : Sally Baggott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317099314

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Matthew Boulton by Sally Baggott Pdf

Matthew Boulton was a leading industrialist, entrepreneur and Enlightenment figure. Often overshadowed through his association with James Watt, his Soho manufactories put Birmingham at the centre of what has recently been termed 'The Industrial Enlightenment'. Exploring his many activities and manufactures-and the regional, national and international context in which he operated-this publication provides a valuable index to the current state of Boulton studies. Combining original contributions from social, economic, and cultural historians, with those of historians of science, technology and art, archaeologists and heritage professionals, the book sheds new light on the general culture of the eighteenth century, including patterns of work, production and consumption of the products of art and industry. The book also extends and enhances knowledge of the Enlightenment, industrialization and the processes of globalization in the eighteenth century.