Inflectional Morphology In Harmonic Serialism

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Inflectional Morphology in Harmonic Serialism

Author : Gereon Müller
Publisher : Equinox Publishing (UK)
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1781798095

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Inflectional Morphology in Harmonic Serialism by Gereon Müller Pdf

Harmonic serialism is an active research programme in phonology and syntax but has so far not been pursued in morphology. This book delivers a proof of concept: It shows that harmonic serialism can be substantiated as a viable approach to inflectional morphology, covering roughly the same ground as standard models like Distributed Morphology or Paradigm Function Morphology. Furthermore, based on empirical evidence from a variety of typologically different languages, Inflectional Morphology in Harmonic Serialism offers a fresh perspective on the composition of inflected words that is made possible by a strictly derivational orientation incorporating repeated optimization procedures. This gives rise to new and convincing solutions to some recalcitrant problems in inflectional morphology, related to phenomena like affix order, extended exponence, disjunctive blocking, non-local stem allomorphy, *ABA patterns, impoverishment effects, deponency, and paradigm gaps.The book introduces harmonic serialism from scratch and develops morphological analyses against the background of applications of the theory in phonology and syntax. It will be of use to students and scholars interested in morphology, phonology, syntax, and grammatical theory more generally.

Harmonic Grammar and Harmonic Serialism

Author : John J. McCarthy,Joe Pater
Publisher : Advances in Optimality Theory
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
ISBN : 1845531493

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Harmonic Grammar and Harmonic Serialism by John J. McCarthy,Joe Pater Pdf

Harmonic Grammar and Harmonic Serialism introduces readers to current research in Optimality Theory that involves a reconsideration of two of Prince and Smolensky's (1993/2004) basic architectural decisions. One is the choice of constraint ranking over the numerically weighted constraints of OT's predecessor, Harmonic Grammar. The other is the choice of parallel evaluation over a version of OT in which the representation is changed and evaluated iteratively - Harmonic Serialism. The contributions in this volume explore the consequences for phonological theory of adopting serial evaluation, weighted constraints, or both. Because the volume contains both introductory material and the latest research, the intended audience encompasses advanced undergraduates, graduate students and professionals in the field. Although the content is mainly phonological, the book will also be of use to researchers in OT syntax and computational linguistics.

Morphological Metatheory

Author : Daniel Siddiqi,Heidi Harley
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267122

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Morphological Metatheory by Daniel Siddiqi,Heidi Harley Pdf

The field of morphology is particularly heterogeneous. Investigators differ on key points at every level of theory. These divisions are not minor issues about technical implementation, but rather are foundational issues that mold the underlying anatomy of any theory. The field has developed very rapidly both theoretically and methodologically, giving rise to many competing theories and varied hypotheses. Many drastically different and often contradictory models and foundational hypotheses have been proposed. Theories diverge with respect to everything from foundational architectural assumptions to the specific combinatorial mechanisms used to derive complex words. Today these distinct models of word-formation largely exist in parallel, mostly without proponents confronting or discussing these differences in any major forum. After forty years of fast-paced growth in the field, morphologists are in need of a moment to take a breath and survey the drastically different points of view within the field. This volume provides such a moment.

The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages

Author : Daniel Siddiqi,Michael Barrie,Carrie Gillon,Jason Haugen,Eric Mathieu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351810272

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The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages by Daniel Siddiqi,Michael Barrie,Carrie Gillon,Jason Haugen,Eric Mathieu Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages is a one-stop reference for linguists on those topics that come up the most frequently in the study of the languages of North America (including Mexico). This handbook compiles a list of contributors from across many different theories and at different stages of their careers, all of whom are well-known experts in North American languages. The volume comprises two distinct parts: the first surveys some of the phenomena most frequently discussed in the study of North American languages, and the second surveys some of the most frequently discussed language families of North America. The consistent goal of each contribution is to couch the content of the chapter in contemporary theory so that the information is maximally relevant and accessible for a wide range of audiences, including graduate students and young new scholars, and even senior scholars who are looking for a crash course in the topics. Empirically driven chapters provide fundamental knowledge needed to participate in contemporary theoretical discussions of these languages, making this handbook an indispensable resource for linguistics scholars.

Morphological Autonomy

Author : Martin Maiden
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780199589982

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Morphological Autonomy by Martin Maiden Pdf

This book is about the nature of morphology and its place in the structure of grammar. Drawing on a wide range of aspects of Romance inflectional morphology, leading scholars present detailed arguments for the autonomy of morphology, ie morphology has phenomena and mechanisms of its own that are not reducible to syntax or phonology. But which principles and rules govern this independent component and which phenomena can be described or explicated by the mechanisms of the morphemic level? In shedding light on these questions, this volume constitutes a major contribution to Romance historical morphology in particular, and to our understanding of the nature and importance of morphomic structure in language change in general.

The Aesthetics of Grammar

Author : Jeffrey P. Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781107007123

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The Aesthetics of Grammar by Jeffrey P. Williams Pdf

This book provides a detailed comparative overview of an array of elaborate grammatical resources used in Southeast Asian languages.

Explorations in Nominal Inflection

Author : Gereon Müller,Lutz Gunkel,Gisela Zifonun
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110197501

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Explorations in Nominal Inflection by Gereon Müller,Lutz Gunkel,Gisela Zifonun Pdf

Explorations in Nominal Inflection is a collection of new articles that focus on nominal inflection markers in different languages. The studies are concerned with the morphological inventories of markers, their syntactic distribution, and, importantly, the interaction between the two. As a result, the contributions shed new light on the morphology/syntax interface, and on the role of morpho-syntactic features in mediating between the two components. Issues that feature prominently throughout are inflection class, case, gender, number, animacy, syncretism, iconicity, agreement, the status of paradigms, the nature of morpho-syntactic features, and the structure of nominal projections. Recurrent analytical tools involve the concepts of competition (optimality, specificity), underspecification, and economy, in various theoretical frameworks. James P. Blevins: Inflection Classes and Economy Bernd Wiese: Categories and Paradigms. On Underspecification in Russian Declension

Inflectional Identity

Author : Asaf Bachrach,Andrew Nevins
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191527449

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Inflectional Identity by Asaf Bachrach,Andrew Nevins Pdf

A recurrent issue in linguistic theory and psychology concerns the cognitive status of memorized lists and their internal structure. In morphological theory, the collections of inflected forms of a given noun, verb, or adjective into inflectional paradigms are thought to constitute one such type of list. This book focuses on the question of which elements in a paradigm can stand in a relation of partial or total phonological identity. Leading scholars consider inflectional identity from a variety of theoretical perspectives, with an emphasis on both case studies and predictive theories of where syncretism and other "paradigmatic pressures" will occur in natural language. The authors consider phenomena such as allomorphy and syncretism while exploring questions of underlying representations, the formal properties of markedness, and the featural representation of conjugation and declension classes. They do so from the perspective of contemporary theories of morphology and phonology, including Distributed Morphology and Optimality Theory, and in the context of a wide range of languages, among them Amharic, Greek, Romanian, Russian, Saami, and Yiddish. The subjects addressed in the book include the role of featural decomposition of morphosyntactic features, the status of paradigms as the unit of syncretism, asymmetric effects in identity-dependence, and the selection of a base-of-derivation. The Bases of Inflectional Identity will interest linguists and cognitive scientists, especially students and scholars of phonological theory and the phonology-morphology and mind-language interfaces at graduate level and above.

Leitmotifs in Natural Morphology

Author : Wolfgang U. Dressler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1987-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027230096

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Leitmotifs in Natural Morphology by Wolfgang U. Dressler Pdf

Natural Morphology is the term the four authors of this monograph agreed on to cover the leitmotifs of their common and individual approaches in questions of theoretical morphology. The introduction summarizes the basic concepts and strategies of Natural Morphology, to be followed by Mayerthaler who deals with universal properties of inflectional morphology, and Wurzel with typological ones which depend on language specific properties of inflectional systems, and Dressler with universal and typological properties of word formation. The final chapter by Panagl is an indepth study of diachronic evidence for productivity in word formation and for the overlap of word formation with inflectional morphology.

The Morphosyntax-Phonology Connection

Author : Vera Gribanova,Stephanie S. Shih
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190635329

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The Morphosyntax-Phonology Connection by Vera Gribanova,Stephanie S. Shih Pdf

The essays in this volume address a core question regarding the structure of linguistic systems: how much access do the grammatical components - syntax, morphology and phonology - have to each other? The book's fifteen essays make a powerful argument in favor of a particular view of the interaction of these various components, shedding light on the nature of locality domains for allomorph selection, the morphosyntactic properties of the targets of phonological exponence, and adjudicating between competing theories of morphosyntaxphonology interaction. These words incorporate insights from recent theoretical developments such as Optimality Theory and Distributed Morphology, and insights made available to us by contemporary empirical methodologies, including field work and experimental and corpus-based quantitative work.

Inflectional and Derivational Morphology. A Comparison

Author : Sina Lockley
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-04
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783656854050

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Inflectional and Derivational Morphology. A Comparison by Sina Lockley Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2.0, , course: Introduction to Morphology, language: English, abstract: My term paper contains first of a section about Inflectional Morphology in which I would like to explain how it is used with nouns, verbs and adjectives and what exceptions and special cases there are. Secondly I want to do the same for Derivational Morphology and then compare both to underline the differences between the two. At the end in my conclusion I would like to sum up the comparison and show why I think Derivational Morphology produces a wider range of new words then Inflectional Morphology does.

The Construction of Words

Author : Geert Booij
Publisher : Springer
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319743943

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The Construction of Words by Geert Booij Pdf

This volume focuses on detailed studies of various aspects of Construction Morphology, and combines theoretical analysis and descriptive detail. It deals with data from several domains of linguistics and contributes to an integration of findings from various subdisciplines of linguistics into a common model of the architecture of language. It presents applications and extensions of the model of Construction Morphology to a wide range of languages. Construction Morphology is one of the theoretical paradigms in present-day morphology. It makes use of concepts of Construction Grammar for the analysis of word formation and inflection. Complex words are seen as constructions, that is, pairs of form and meaning. Morphological patterns are accounted for by construction schemas. These are the recipes for coining new words and word forms, and they motivate the properties of existing complex words. Both schemas and individual words are stored, and hence there is no strict separation of lexicon and grammar. In addition to abstract schemas there are subschemas for subclasses of complex words with specific properties. This architecture of the grammar is in harmony with findings from other empirical domains of linguistics such as language acquisition, word processing, and language change.

Inflectional Morphology

Author : Gregory T. Stump
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2001-02-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139431828

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Inflectional Morphology by Gregory T. Stump Pdf

A new contribution to linguistic theory, this book presents a formal framework for the analysis of word structure in human language. It sets forth the network of hypotheses constituting Paradigm Function Morphology, a theory of inflectional form whose central insight is that paradigms play an essential role in the definition of a language's system of word structure. The theory comprises several unprecedented claims, chief among which is the claim that a language's realization rules serve as clauses in the definition of a paradigm function, an overarching construct which is indispensable for capturing certain kinds of generalizations about inflectional form. This book differs from other recent works on the same subject in that it treats inflectional morphology as an autonomous system of principles rather than as a subsystem of syntax or phonology and it draws upon evidence from a diverse range of languages in motivating the proposed conception of word structure.

Approaches to Metaphony in the Languages of Italy

Author : Francesc Torres-Tamarit,Kathrin Linke,Marc van Oostendorp
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110366310

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Approaches to Metaphony in the Languages of Italy by Francesc Torres-Tamarit,Kathrin Linke,Marc van Oostendorp Pdf

This volume presents current work on a topic in Romance linguistics that still informs linguistic theory to this day: metaphony in the languages of Italy. Papers discuss fundamental research topics such as phonological opacity in the light of chain shifts, post-tonic harmony and consonant transparency, the role of morphosyntax in the typology of metaphony, the explanatory adequacy of feature-based versus element-based analyses, and the locus of metaphony in grammar. Other chapters present new experimental data, thus building a more accurate empirical foundation for the study of metaphony. We envision the volume to become a reference book not only for an updated descriptive survey of metaphonic patterns in Italy but also a thorough discussion of the challenges that metaphony poses for different (morpho)phonological theories. The book bridges the gap between descriptive works and theoretical thinking in the study of metaphony.

Inflectional Paradigms

Author : Gregory Stump
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107088832

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Inflectional Paradigms by Gregory Stump Pdf

This book explains inflectional paradigms' role as the grammatical nexus at which mismatches between words' content and form are resolved.