Influenza Transmission And The Role Of Personal Protective Respiratory Equipment

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Influenza Transmission and the Role of Personal Protective Respiratory Equipment

Author : The Expert Panel on Influenza and Personal Protective Respiratory Equipment
Publisher : Council of CanadianAcademies
Page : 63 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780978177850

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Influenza Transmission and the Role of Personal Protective Respiratory Equipment by The Expert Panel on Influenza and Personal Protective Respiratory Equipment Pdf

In 2007, the Public Health Agency of Canada asked the CCA to assess the modes of transmission of influenza and the contribution of respirators or surgical masks in inhibiting the spread of the virus. The Expert Panel on Influenza and Personal Protective Respiratory Equipment concluded that the current weight of evidence shows that transmission of influenza by inhalation is more probable than by direct contact. The Panel also found that N95 respirators do protect against the inhalation of many types of particles while surgical masks worn by an infected person can also play a role in transmission prevention. The conclusions of the Panel helped to inform debates about the value of hand hygiene in the 2009 H1N1 epidemic and will continue to be of value to governments at all levels as they develop pandemic preparedness plans.

Preventing Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Diseases

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare Personnel to Prevent Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Infections: Current Research Issues
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309162548

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Preventing Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Diseases by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare Personnel to Prevent Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Infections: Current Research Issues Pdf

In 2009, the H1N1 influenza pandemic brought to the forefront the many unknowns about the virulence, spread, and nature of the virus, as well as questions regarding personal protective equipment (PPE) for healthcare personnel. In this book, the Institute of Medicine assesses the progress of PPE research and identifies future directions for PPE for healthcare personnel.

Preventing Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Diseases

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare Personnel to Prevent Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Infections: Current Research Issues
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309214292

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Preventing Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Diseases by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare Personnel to Prevent Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Infections: Current Research Issues Pdf

In 2009, the H1N1 influenza pandemic brought to the forefront the many unknowns about the virulence, spread, and nature of the virus, as well as questions regarding personal protective equipment (PPE) for healthcare personnel. In this book, the Institute of Medicine assesses the progress of PPE research and identifies future directions for PPE for healthcare personnel.

Preparing for an Influenza Pandemic

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare Workers During an Influenza Pandemic
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309177948

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Preparing for an Influenza Pandemic by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare Workers During an Influenza Pandemic Pdf

During an influenza pandemic, healthcare workers will be on the front lines delivering care to patients and preventing further spread of the disease. As the nation prepares for pandemic influenza, multiple avenues for protecting the health of the public are being carefully considered, ranging from rapid development of appropriate vaccines to quarantine plans should the need arise for their implementation. One vital aspect of pandemic influenza planning is the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)-the respirators, gowns, gloves, face shields, eye protection, and other equipment that will be used by healthcare workers and others in their day-to-day patient care responsibilities. However, efforts to appropriately protect healthcare workers from illness or from infecting their families and their patients are greatly hindered by the paucity of data on the transmission of influenza and the challenges associated with training and equipping healthcare workers with effective personal protective equipment. Due to this lack of knowledge on influenza transmission, it is not possible at the present time to definitively inform healthcare workers about what PPE is critical and what level of protection this equipment will provide in a pandemic. The outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 have underscored the importance of protecting healthcare workers from infectious agents. The surge capacity that will be required to reduce mortality from a pandemic cannot be met if healthcare workers are themselves ill or are absent due to concerns about PPE efficacy. The IOM committee determined that there is an urgent need to address the lack of preparedness regarding effective PPE for use in an influenza pandemic. Preparing for an Influenza Pandemic : Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare Workers identifies that require expeditious research and policy action: (1) Influenza transmission research should become an immediate and short-term research priority so that effective prevention and control strategies can be developed and refined. The current paucity of knowledge significantly hinders prevention efforts. (2) Employer and employee commitment to worker safety and appropriate use of PPE should be strengthened. Healthcare facilities should establish and promote a culture of safety. (3) An integrated effort is needed to understand the PPE requirements of the worker and to develop and utilize innovative materials and technologies to create the next generation of PPE capable of meeting these needs.

Respiratory Protection for Healthcare Workers in the Workplace Against Novel H1N1 Influenza A

Author : Committee on Respiratory Protection for Healthcare Workers in the Workplace Against Novel H1N1 Influenza A,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309144605

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Respiratory Protection for Healthcare Workers in the Workplace Against Novel H1N1 Influenza A by Committee on Respiratory Protection for Healthcare Workers in the Workplace Against Novel H1N1 Influenza A,Institute of Medicine Pdf

In the event that the H1N1 virus creates a surge of patients during the upcoming flu season, it will be critical to protect health care workers from infection, given their central role in treating sick people and lessening the pandemic's overall impact. This new report from the Institute of Medicine recommends strategies for health care organizations and employees to prepare for the H1N1 virus. These recommendations include wearing fitted N95 respirators to guard against respiratory infection by the virus, and establishing policies for innovative triage processes, handwashing, disinfection, and more. The report also calls for a boost in research to answer questions about how the flu viruses can be spread, and to design and develop better protective equipment that would enhance workers' comfort, safety, and ability to do their jobs.

Preventing Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Diseases

Author : Elaine Larson,Catharyn T. Liverman,Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare Personnel to Prevent Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Infections: Current Research Issues
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Communicable diseases
ISBN : OCLC:733344965

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Preventing Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Diseases by Elaine Larson,Catharyn T. Liverman,Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare Personnel to Prevent Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Infections: Current Research Issues Pdf

Reusability of Facemasks During an Influenza Pandemic

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Development of Reusable Facemasks for Use During an Influenza Pandemic
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-08-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309101820

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Reusability of Facemasks During an Influenza Pandemic by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Development of Reusable Facemasks for Use During an Influenza Pandemic Pdf

Any strategy to cope with an influenza pandemic must be based on the knowledge and tools that are available at the time an epidemic may occur. In the near term, when we lack an adequate supply of vaccine and antiviral medication, strategies that rely on social distancing and physical barriers will be relatively more prominent as means to prevent spread of disease. The use of respirators and facemasks is one key part of a larger strategy to establish barriers and increase distance between infected and uninfected individuals. Respirators and facemasks may have a role in both clinical care and community settings. Reusability of Facemasks During an Influenza Pandemic: Facing the Flu answers a specific question about the role of respirators and facemasks to reduce the spread of flu: Can respirators and facemasks that are designed to be disposable be reused safely and effectively? The committee-assisted by outstanding staff-worked intensively to review the pertinent literature; consult with manufacturers, researchers, and medical specialists; and apply their expert judgment. This report offers findings and recommendations based on the evidence, pointing to actions that are appropriate now and to lines of research that can better inform future decisions.

Reusable Elastomeric Respirators in Health Care

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Use of Elastomeric Respirators in Health Care
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309485159

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Reusable Elastomeric Respirators in Health Care by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Use of Elastomeric Respirators in Health Care Pdf

Protecting the health and safety of health care workers is vital to the health of each of us. Preparing for and responding to a future influenza pandemic or to a sustained outbreak of an airborne transmissible disease requires a high-level commitment to respiratory protection for health care workers across the wide range of settings in which they work and the jobs that they perform. Keeping health care workers healthy is an ethical commitment both in terms of addressing the occupational risks faced by health care workers and of providing for the continuity of patient care and services needed to maintain the health of individuals and communities. During a public health emergency, challenges will arise concerning the availability of respiratory protective devices (i.e., respirators). Reusable respirators (specifically, reusable half-facepiece elastomeric respirators) are the standard respiratory protection device used in many industries, and they provide an option for use in health care that has to date not been fully explored. The durability and reusability of elastomeric respirators make them desirable for stockpiling for emergencies, where the need for large volumes of respirators can be anticipated. However, they are used infrequently in health care. Reusable Elastomeric Respirators in Health Care explores the potential for the use of elastomeric respirators in the U.S. health care system with a focus on the economic, policy, and implementation challenges and opportunities. This report examines the practicability of elastomeric use in health care on a routine basis and during an influenza pandemic or other large aerosol-transmissible outbreak, when demand for respiratory protective devices by U.S. health care personnel may be larger than domestic supplies. The report also addresses the issues regarding emergency stockpile management of elastomeric respiratory protective devices.

Frameworks for Protecting Workers and the Public from Inhalation Hazards

Author : National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri,National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,Health And Medicine Division,Board On Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Respiratory Protection for the Public and Workers Without Respiratory Protection Programs at Their Workplaces
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0309271371

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Frameworks for Protecting Workers and the Public from Inhalation Hazards by National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri,National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,Health And Medicine Division,Board On Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Respiratory Protection for the Public and Workers Without Respiratory Protection Programs at Their Workplaces Pdf

Individuals in the United States and Americans abroad are exposed to inhalation hazards from a variety of sources, and these hazards can have both short- and long-term adverse effects on health. For example, exposure to wildfire smoke, which contains particulate matter and toxic chemicals, can lead to respiratory problems, increased risk for heart attacks, and other adverse health outcomes. Individuals also may be exposed to airborne infectious agents through aerosol or droplet transmission, and as demonstrated by the COVID-19 pandemic, the individual and public health consequences of these exposures can be severe. Storms, floods, and hurricanes can increase exposure to moisture-driven hazards, such as mold, and to accidental releases from production facilities or transport vehicles that may result in chemical exposures. The current regulatory system is focused primarily on ensuring access to respiratory protection in occupational settings characterized by well-defined hazards and employer-employee relationships. With this narrow regulatory focus, the respiratory protection needs of the public and many workers are not being met. As climate change increases the incidence and severity of wildfires, hurricanes, floods, infectious disease outbreaks, and other phenomena that impact air quality and human health, it is imperative that the United States ensure that the respiratory protection needs of the public and all workers are met. Recognizing the urgent need to address the gaps in the nation's ability to meet the respiratory protection needs of the public and workers without workplace respiratory protection programs, this report makes recommendations for a framework of responsibilities and authorities that would provide a unified and authoritative source of information and effective oversight for the development, approval, and use of respiratory protection.

CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel

Author : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190628635

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CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC Pdf

THE ESSENTIAL WORK IN TRAVEL MEDICINE -- NOW COMPLETELY UPDATED FOR 2018 As unprecedented numbers of travelers cross international borders each day, the need for up-to-date, practical information about the health challenges posed by travel has never been greater. For both international travelers and the health professionals who care for them, the CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel is the definitive guide to staying safe and healthy anywhere in the world. The fully revised and updated 2018 edition codifies the U.S. government's most current health guidelines and information for international travelers, including pretravel vaccine recommendations, destination-specific health advice, and easy-to-reference maps, tables, and charts. The 2018 Yellow Book also addresses the needs of specific types of travelers, with dedicated sections on: · Precautions for pregnant travelers, immunocompromised travelers, and travelers with disabilities · Special considerations for newly arrived adoptees, immigrants, and refugees · Practical tips for last-minute or resource-limited travelers · Advice for air crews, humanitarian workers, missionaries, and others who provide care and support overseas Authored by a team of the world's most esteemed travel medicine experts, the Yellow Book is an essential resource for travelers -- and the clinicians overseeing their care -- at home and abroad.

Current Issues in the Assessment of Respiratory Protective Devices for Occupational and Non-Occupational Uses

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309683845

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Current Issues in the Assessment of Respiratory Protective Devices for Occupational and Non-Occupational Uses by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy Pdf

To address approaches to the respirator approval process in the current landscape for both occupational and non-occupational use of respirators, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Standing Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for Workplace Safety and Health convened a virtual workshop, Current Issues in the Assessment of Respiratory Protective Devices: Nontraditional Workers and Public Use on August 4â€"5, 2020. Additionally, the workshop considered gaps in respiratory protection for outdoor workers and the general public. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop.

Infection Prevention

Author : Gonzalo Bearman,Silvia Munoz-Price,Daniel J. Morgan,Rekha K. Murthy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319609805

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Infection Prevention by Gonzalo Bearman,Silvia Munoz-Price,Daniel J. Morgan,Rekha K. Murthy Pdf

This book reviews evolving areas in infection prevention on topics including contact precautions, technology implementation, specific infections, and care in various settings. The book summarizes the current data oninfection prevention, presents controversies on the various topics, and includes recommendations for patient safety. Addressing hot topics such as MRSA, C. difficile vaccination, mandatory flu vaccines, and CLABSI, this is the only text to include prevention and control overviews across a range of infection issues. Written by experts in thefield, this book contains 32 chapters that educates and presents the most cutting-edge models of care on emerging and evolving topics in infectious diseases. Infection Prevention: New Perspectives and Controversies is a valuable resource for infection prevention professionals, healthcare quality and safety professionals, caring for patients in in- and outpatient settings.

Caring for People who Sniff Petrol Or Other Volatile Substances

Author : National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Aboriginal Australians
ISBN : 1864965223

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Caring for People who Sniff Petrol Or Other Volatile Substances by National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) Pdf

These guidelines provide recommendations that outline the critical aspects of infection prevention and control. The recommendations were developed using the best available evidence and consensus methods by the Infection Control Steering Committee. They have been prioritised as key areas to prevent and control infection in a healthcare facility. It is recognised that the level of risk may differ according to the different types of facility and therefore some recommendations should be justified by risk assessment. When implementing these recommendations all healthcare facilities need to consider the risk of transmission of infection and implement according to their specific setting and circumstances.

Guideline for Isolation Precautions in Hospitals

Author : Julia S. Garner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Cross infection
ISBN : UOM:39015029218875

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Guideline for Isolation Precautions in Hospitals by Julia S. Garner Pdf