Informal Norms In Global Governance

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Informal Norms in Global Governance

Wolfgang Hein,Suerie Moon
Informal Norms in Global Governance Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Hein,Suerie Moon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317116899

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Informal Norms in Global Governance by Wolfgang Hein,Suerie Moon Pdf

Hein and Moon take up a serious problem of contemporary global governance: what can be done when international trade rules prevent the realization of basic human rights? Starting in the 1990s, intellectual property obligations in trade agreements required many developing countries to begin granting medicines patents, which often rendered lifesaving drugs unaffordable. At stake was the question of what priority would be given to health-particularly of some of the world’s poorest people-and what priority to economic interests, particularly those of the most powerful states and firms. This book recounts the remarkable story of the access to medicines movement. The authors offer an explanation for how the informal, but powerful norm that every person should have access to essential medicines emerged after a decade of heated political contestation and against long odds. They also explore the stability and scope of the norm. Finally, the book examines the limitations of informal norms for protecting human rights, and when renewed focus on changing formal norms is warranted.

International Handbook on Informal Governance

Thomas Christiansen,Christine Neuhold
International Handbook on Informal Governance Book PDF

Author : Thomas Christiansen,Christine Neuhold
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781001219

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International Handbook on Informal Governance by Thomas Christiansen,Christine Neuhold Pdf

ÔThis volume provides a welcome overview of the diverse ways in which informal practices and norms shape policy in national states, the European Union, and international relations. The wide range of cases that feature in the volume point to the normative and substantive importance of informality. This volume is a valuable contribution to a fascinating and under-researched topic.Õ Ð Gary Marks, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, US and VU Amsterdam, The Netherlands Acknowledging that governance relies not only on formal rules and institutions but to a significant degree also on informal practices and arrangements, this unique Handbook examines and analyses a wide variety of theoretical, conceptual and normative perspectives on informal governance. The insights arising from this focus on informal governance are discussed from various disciplinary perspectives, within different policy domains, and in a number of regional and global contexts. This Handbook is an important contribution that will put informal governance firmly on the map of academic scholarship with its review of the range of the different uses and effects of informal arrangements across the globe. Bringing together multidisciplinary contributions on informal governance arrangements, this Handbook will appeal to postgraduate students in political science and scholars within the field of political science and global governance.

Informal Governance in the European Union

Mareike Kleine
Informal Governance in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Mareike Kleine
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801469398

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Informal Governance in the European Union by Mareike Kleine Pdf

The European Union is the world’s most advanced international organization, presiding over a level of legal and economic integration unmatched in global politics. To explain this achievement, many observers point to its formal rules that entail strong obligations and delegate substantial power to supranational actors such as the European Commission. This legalistic view, Mareike Kleine contends, is misleading. More often than not, governments and bureaucrats informally depart from the formal rules and thereby contradict their very purpose. Behind the EU’s front of formal rules lies a thick network of informal governance practices. If not the EU’s rules, what accounts for the high level of economic integration among its members? How does the EU really work? In answering these questions, Kleine proposes a new way of thinking about international organizations. Informal governance affords governments the flexibility to resolve conflicts that adherence to EU rules may generate at the domestic level. By dispersing the costs that integration may impose on individual groups, it allows governments to keep domestic interests aligned in favor of European integration. The combination of formal rules and informal governance therefore sustains a level of cooperation that neither regime alone permits, and it reduces the EU’s democratic deficit by including those interests into deliberations that are most immediately affected by its decisions. In illustrating informal norms and testing how they work, Kleine provides the first systematic analysis, based on new material from national and European archives and other primary data, of the parallel development of the formal rules and informal norms that have governed the EU from the 1958 Treaty of Rome until today.

Informal Norms in Global Governance

Wolfgang Hein,Suerie Moon
Informal Norms in Global Governance Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Hein,Suerie Moon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317116882

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Informal Norms in Global Governance by Wolfgang Hein,Suerie Moon Pdf

Hein and Moon take up a serious problem of contemporary global governance: what can be done when international trade rules prevent the realization of basic human rights? Starting in the 1990s, intellectual property obligations in trade agreements required many developing countries to begin granting medicines patents, which often rendered lifesaving drugs unaffordable. At stake was the question of what priority would be given to health-particularly of some of the world’s poorest people-and what priority to economic interests, particularly those of the most powerful states and firms. This book recounts the remarkable story of the access to medicines movement. The authors offer an explanation for how the informal, but powerful norm that every person should have access to essential medicines emerged after a decade of heated political contestation and against long odds. They also explore the stability and scope of the norm. Finally, the book examines the limitations of informal norms for protecting human rights, and when renewed focus on changing formal norms is warranted.

Informal Institutions

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Centre
Informal Institutions Book PDF

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Centre
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105124223459

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Informal Institutions by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Centre Pdf

Informal institutions, such as family and kinship structures, traditions, and social norms, have largely been overlooked in the international development debate. This book reflects the views and experiences of policy makers and experts in their search to make informal institutions an instrument for achieving development objectives.Dealing with informal institutions can be difficult in a context of weak states with poorly established governance structures. The authors here propose a pragmatic approach in which policies are adapted to local realities and conditions in order to maximise the positive impact on development. Incorporating informal institutions in development strategies will be instrumental in improving development outcomes, including achieving the Millennium Development Goals.This book is based on the conclusions of an international seminar organised by the OECD Development Centre and the Development Assistance Committee entitled, Informal Institutions: What do we know and what can we do? held in Paris on 11-12 December 2006.

Corruption and Norms

Ina Kubbe,Annika Engelbert
Corruption and Norms Book PDF

Author : Ina Kubbe,Annika Engelbert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319662541

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Corruption and Norms by Ina Kubbe,Annika Engelbert Pdf

This book focuses on the role of norms in the description, explanation, prediction and combat of corruption. It conceives corruption as a ubiquitous problem, constructed by specific traditions, values, norms and institutions. The chapters concentrate on the relationship between corruption and social as well as legal norms, providing comparative perspectives from different academic disciplines, theoretical and methodological backgrounds, and various country-studies. Due to the nature of social norms that are embedded in personal, local, and organizational contexts, the contributions in the volume focus in particular on the individual and institutional level of analysis (micro and meso-mechanisms). The book will be of interest to students and scholars across the fields of political science, public administration, socio-legal studies and psychology.

Multilateralism in Global Governance

Assel Tutumlu,Gaye Güngör
Multilateralism in Global Governance Book PDF

Author : Assel Tutumlu,Gaye Güngör
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : International cooperation
ISBN : 3631663021

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Multilateralism in Global Governance by Assel Tutumlu,Gaye Güngör Pdf

The book is about the nature of multilateralism in global governance. It presents a third generation scholarly research in inter-disciplinary fashion by analysing normative dimensions, issue-areas, such as migration and international trade, as well as the limits of multilateralism in contemporary global governance.

Global Governance

Thomas G. Weiss
Global Governance Book PDF

Author : Thomas G. Weiss
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745670065

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Global Governance by Thomas G. Weiss Pdf

Friends and foes of international cooperation puzzle about how to explain order, stability, and predictability in a world without a central authority. How is the world governed in the absence of a world government? This probing yet accessible book examines "global governance" or the sum of the informal and formal values, norms, procedures, and institutions that help states, intergovernmental organizations, civil society, and transnational corporations identify, understand, and address trans-boundary problems. The chasm between the magnitude of a growing number of global threats - climate change, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, financial instabilities, pandemics, to name a few - and the feeble contemporary political structures for international problem-solving provide compelling reasons to read this book. Fitful, tactical, and short-term local responses exist for a growing number of threats and challenges that require sustained, strategic, and longer-run global perspectives and action. Can the framework of global governance help us to better understand the reasons behind this fundamental disconnect as well as possible ways to attenuate its worst aspects? Thomas G. Weiss replies with a guardedly sanguine "yes".

The Origins of Informality

Charles B. Roger
The Origins of Informality Book PDF

Author : Charles B. Roger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190947989

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The Origins of Informality by Charles B. Roger Pdf

The legal foundations of global governance are shifting. In addition to traditional instruments for resolving cross-border problems, such as treaties and formal international organizations, policy-makers are turning increasingly to informal agreements and organizations like the Group of Twenty, the Financial Stability Board, and the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation. A growing number of policy-makers view such weakly-legalized organizations as promising new tools of governance, arguing that informal bodies are faster and more flexible than their formal counterparts, and better-suited to the complex problems raised by deepening interdependence. Yet, equally, political scientists have puzzled over these international organizations. At present, we still know relatively little about these bodies, why they have become so important, and whether they are indeed capable of addressing the immense challenges faced by the global community. In The Origins of Informality, Charles Roger offers a new way of thinking about informal organizations, presents new data revealing their extraordinary growth over time and across regions, and advances a novel theory to explain these patterns. In contrast with existing approaches, he locates the drivers of informality within the internal politics of states, explaining how major shifts within the domestic political arenas of the great powers have projected outwards and reshaped the legal structure of the global system. Informal organizations have been embraced because they allow bureaucrats in powerful states to maintain autonomy over their activities, and can help politicians to circumvent domestic opponents of their foreign policies. Drawing on original quantitative data, interviews, and archival research, the book analyzes some of the most important institutions governing the global economy, showing how informality has helped domestic actors to achieve their narrow political goals-even when this comes at the expense of the institutions they eventually create. Ultimately, Roger claims, the shift towards informality has allowed the number of multilateral institutions to rapidly increase in response to global problems. But, at the same time, it has coincided with a decline in their quality, leaving us less prepared for the next global crisis.

Playing by the Informal Rules

Yao Li
Playing by the Informal Rules Book PDF

Author : Yao Li
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108470780

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Playing by the Informal Rules by Yao Li Pdf

Sheds new light on social protest and its implications on power, rules, legitimacy, and resistance in modern societies.

The Law of Global Governance

Eyal Benvenisti
The Law of Global Governance Book PDF

Author : Eyal Benvenisti
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004279124

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The Law of Global Governance by Eyal Benvenisti Pdf

Also available as an e-book The book argues that the decision-making processes within international organizations and other global governance bodies ought to be subjected to procedural and substantive legal constraints that are associated domestically with the requirements of the rule of law. The book explains why law — international, regional, domestic, formal or soft — should restrain global actors in the same way that judicial oversight is applied to domestic administrative agencies. It outlines the emerging web of global norms designed to protect the rights and interests of all affected individuals, to enable public deliberation, and to promote the legitimacy of the global bodies. These norms are being shaped by a growing convergence of expectations of global institutions to ensure public participation and representation, impartiality and independence of decision-makers, and accountability of decisions. The book explores these mechanisms as well as the political and social forces that are shaping their development by analysing the emerging judicial practice concerning a variety of institutions, ranging from the UN Security Council and other formal organizations to informal and private standard-setting bodies.

Global Governance and Democracy

Jan Wouters,Antoon Braeckman,Matthias Lievens,Emilie Bécault
Global Governance and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jan Wouters,Antoon Braeckman,Matthias Lievens,Emilie Bécault
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-25
Category : LAW
ISBN : 9781781952627

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Global Governance and Democracy by Jan Wouters,Antoon Braeckman,Matthias Lievens,Emilie Bécault Pdf

Globalization needs effective global governance. The important question of whether this governance can also become democratic is, however, the subject of a political and academic debate that began only recently. This multidisciplinary book aims to move this conversation forward by drawing insights from international relations, political theory, international law and international political economy. Focusing on global environmental, economic, security and human rights governance, it sheds new light on the democratic deficit of existing global governance structures, and proposes a number of tools to overcome it.

Informal Governance in World Politics

Kenneth W. Abbott,Thomas J. Biersteker
Informal Governance in World Politics Book PDF

Author : Kenneth W. Abbott,Thomas J. Biersteker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009190237

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Informal Governance in World Politics by Kenneth W. Abbott,Thomas J. Biersteker Pdf

Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, cooperation among nations was based on international regimes and formal intergovernmental organizations. However, since the 1990s, informal modes of global governance, such as informal intergovernmental organizations and transnational public-private governance initiatives, have proliferated. Even within formal intergovernmental organizations, informal means of influence and informal procedures affect outcomes whilst, around all these institutions, even more informal networks shape agendas. This volume introduces and analyzes these three types of informality in governance: informality of, within, and around institutions. An introductory chapter traces the rise of informal governance and suggests a range of theoretical perspectives and variables that may explain this surge. Empirical chapters then apply these and other explanations to diverse issue areas and cross-cutting issues, often using newly developed datasets or original case study research. The concluding chapter sets out a research agenda on informality in global governance, including its normative implications.

Global Governance

Thomas G. Weiss
Global Governance Book PDF

Author : Thomas G. Weiss
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745678665

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Global Governance by Thomas G. Weiss Pdf

Friends and foes of international cooperation puzzle about how to explain order, stability, and predictability in a world without a central authority. How is the world governed in the absence of a world government? This probing yet accessible book examines "global governance" or the sum of the informal and formal values, norms, procedures, and institutions that help states, intergovernmental organizations, civil society, and transnational corporations identify, understand, and address trans-boundary problems. The chasm between the magnitude of a growing number of global threats - climate change, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, financial instabilities, pandemics, to name a few - and the feeble contemporary political structures for international problem-solving provide compelling reasons to read this book. Fitful, tactical, and short-term local responses exist for a growing number of threats and challenges that require sustained, strategic, and longer-run global perspectives and action. Can the framework of global governance help us to better understand the reasons behind this fundamental disconnect as well as possible ways to attenuate its worst aspects? Thomas G. Weiss replies with a guardedly sanguine "yes".

Real Governance and Practical Norms in Sub-Saharan Africa

Tom De Herdt,Jean-Pierre OLIVIER de SARDAN
Real Governance and Practical Norms in Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : Tom De Herdt,Jean-Pierre OLIVIER de SARDAN
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317527732

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Real Governance and Practical Norms in Sub-Saharan Africa by Tom De Herdt,Jean-Pierre OLIVIER de SARDAN Pdf

Although international development discourse considers the state as a crucial development actor, there remains a significant discrepancy between the official norms of the state and public services and the actual practices of political elites and civil servants. This text interrogates the variety of ways in which state policies and legal norms have been translated into the set of practical norms which make up real governance in sub-Saharan Africa. It argues that the concept of practical norms is an appropriate tool for an ethnographic investigation of public bureaucracies, interactions between civil servants and users, and the daily functioning of the state in Africa. It demonstrates that practical norms are usually different from official norms, complementing, bypassing and even contradicting them. In addition, it explores the positive and negative effects of different aspects of this ‘real governance’. This text will be of key interest to academics, students and researchers in the fields of development, political science, anthropology and development studies, African studies, international comparative studies, implementation studies, and public policy.