Informal Workers And Collective Action

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Informal Workers and Collective Action

Adrienne E. Eaton,Susan J. Schurman,Martha A. Chen
Informal Workers and Collective Action Book PDF

Author : Adrienne E. Eaton,Susan J. Schurman,Martha A. Chen
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501707957

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Informal Workers and Collective Action by Adrienne E. Eaton,Susan J. Schurman,Martha A. Chen Pdf

Informal Workers and Collective Action features nine cases of collective action to improve the status and working conditions of informal workers. Adrienne E. Eaton, Susan J. Schurman, and Martha A. Chen set the stage by defining informal work and describing the types of organizations that represent the interests of informal workers and the lessons that may be learned from the examples presented in the book. Cases from a diverse set of countries—Brazil, Cambodia, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Georgia, Liberia, South Africa, Tunisia, and Uruguay—focus on two broad types of informal workers: "waged" workers, including port workers, beer promoters, hospitality and retail workers, domestic workers, low-skilled public sector workers, and construction workers; and self-employed workers, including street vendors, waste recyclers, and minibus drivers.These cases demonstrate that workers and labor organizations around the world are rediscovering the lessons of early labor organizers on how to aggregate individuals' sense of injustice into forms of collective action that achieve a level of power that can yield important changes in their work and lives. Informal Workers and Collective Action makes a strong argument that informal workers, their organizations, and their campaigns represent the leading edge of the most significant change in the global labor movement in more than a century.Contributors Gocha Aleksandria, Georgian Trade Union Confederation Martha A. Chen, Harvard University and WIEGO Sonia Maria Dias, WIEGO and Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil Adrienne E. Eaton, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Mary Evans, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Janice Fine, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Mary Goldsmith, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco Daniel Hawkins, National Trade Union School of Colombia Elza Jgerenaia, Labor and Employment Policy Department for the Ministry of Labour, Health and Social Affairs, Republic of Georgia Stephen J. King, Georgetown University Allison J. Petrozziello, UN Women and the Center for Migration Observation and Social Development Pewee Reed, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Republic of Liberia Sahra Ryklief, International Federation of Workers' Education Associations Susan J. Schurman, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Vera Alice Cardoso Silva, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil Milton Weeks, Devin Corporation

Why Informal Workers Organize

Calla Hummel
Why Informal Workers Organize Book PDF

Author : Calla Hummel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192847812

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Why Informal Workers Organize by Calla Hummel Pdf

Informal workers make up over two billion workers or about 50% of the global workforce. Surprisingly, scholars know little about informal workers' political or civil society participation. An informal worker is anyone who holds a job and who does not pay taxes on taxable earnings, does not hold a license for their work when one is required, or is not part of a mandatory social security system. For decades, researchers argued that informal workers rarely organized or participated in civil society and politics. However, millions of informal workers around the world start and join unions. Why do informal workers organize? In countries like Bolivia, informal workers such as street vendors, fortune tellers, witches, clowns, gravestone cleaners, sex workers, domestic workers, and shoe shiners come together in powerful unions. In South Africa, South Korea, and India, national informal worker organizations represent millions of citizens. The data in this book finds that informal workers organize in nearly every country for which data exists, but to varying degrees. This raises a related question: Why do informal workers organize in some places more than others? The reality of informal work described in this book and supported by surveys in 60 countries, over 150 interviews with informal workers in Bolivia and Brazil, ethnographic data from multiple cities, and administrative data upends the conventional wisdom on the informal sector. The contrast between scholarly expectations and emerging data underpin the central argument of the book: Informal workers organize where state officials encourage them to.

Africa's Informal Workers

Ilda Lindell
Africa s Informal Workers Book PDF

Author : Ilda Lindell
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848138339

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Africa's Informal Workers by Ilda Lindell Pdf

Africa's Informal Workers is a vigorous examination of the informalization and casualization of work, which is changing livelihoods in Africa and beyond. Gathering cases from nine countries and cities across sub-Saharan Africa, and from a range of sectors, this volume goes beyond the usual focus on household ‘coping strategies’ and individual agency, addressing the growing number of collective organizations through which informal workers make themselves visible and articulate their demands and interests. The emerging picture is that of a highly diverse landscape of organized actors, providing grounds for tension but also opportunities for alliance. The collection examines attempts at organizing across the formal-informal work spheres, and explores the novel trend of transnational organizing by informal workers. Part of the ground-breaking Africa Now series, Africa’s Informal Workers is a timely exploration of deep, ongoing economic, political and social transformations.

Informal Workers and Organized Action

Neetu Choudhary
Informal Workers and Organized Action Book PDF

Author : Neetu Choudhary
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811642814

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Informal Workers and Organized Action by Neetu Choudhary Pdf

This book utilizes the School to Work Transition Survey (SWTS) of the ILO to discuss what shapes an individual worker’s decision to participate in unionization and how her working condition is affected by that.. There remains a disconnect as far as our understanding of the relationship between the labour’s choice to unionize as individual actor and the broader socioeconomic, political and cultural context of that choice, is concerned.Using the SWTS data, the book focuses on the identification of the correlates of workers’ propensity to unionize, the outcomes of unionizing and their synthesis with the wider political economy context to arrive at stylized patterns in the way informal workers exercise their agency.The book also reflects upon field data on organizing challenges of migrant workers in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic in India. The book does not claim to establish any causality but is interested in bringing out broad patterns that define informal workers’ organizing in a particular context. In the process, the book ends up with the preposition that despite all the heterogeneities across regions, informal workers’ organizing today can be understood through the lens of pragmatism.

Organizing Women Workers in the Informal Economy

Naila Kabeer,Ratna Sudarshan,Kirsty Milward
Organizing Women Workers in the Informal Economy Book PDF

Author : Naila Kabeer,Ratna Sudarshan,Kirsty Milward
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781780324531

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Organizing Women Workers in the Informal Economy by Naila Kabeer,Ratna Sudarshan,Kirsty Milward Pdf

Women as a group have often been divided by a number of intersecting inequalities: class, race, ethnicity, caste. As individuals - often isolated in reproductive or other home-based work - their weapons of resistance have tended to be restricted to the traditional weapons of the weak: hidden subversions and individualised struggles. Organizing Women Workers in the Informal Economy explores the emergence of an alternative repertoire among women working in the growing informal sectors of the global South: the weapons of organization and mobilization. This crucial book offers vibrant accounts of how women working as farm workers, sex workers, domestic workers, waste pickers, fisheries workers and migrant factory workers have organized for collective action. What gives these precarious workers the impetus and courage to take up these steps? What resources do they draw on in order to transcend their structurally disadvantaged position within the economy? And what continues to hamper their efforts to gain social recognition for themselves as women, as workers and as citizens? With first-hand accounts from authors closely involved in emerging organizations, this collection documents how women workers have come together to carve out new identities for themselves, define what matters to them, and develop collective strategies of resistance and struggle.

Why Informal Workers Organize

Calla Hummel
Why Informal Workers Organize Book PDF

Author : Calla Hummel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192663627

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Why Informal Workers Organize by Calla Hummel Pdf

Informal workers make up over two billion workers or about 50% of the global workforce. Surprisingly, scholars know little about informal workers' political or civil society participation. An informal worker is anyone who holds a job and who does not pay taxes on taxable earnings, does not hold a license for their work when one is required, or is not part of a mandatory social security system. For decades, researchers argued that informal workers rarely organized or participated in civil society and politics. However, millions of informal workers around the world start and join unions. Why do informal workers organize? In countries like Bolivia, informal workers such as street vendors, fortune tellers, witches, clowns, gravestone cleaners, sex workers, domestic workers, and shoe shiners come together in powerful unions. In South Africa, South Korea, and India, national informal worker organizations represent millions of citizens. The data in this book finds that informal workers organize in nearly every country for which data exists, but to varying degrees. This raises a related question: Why do informal workers organize in some places more than others? The reality of informal work described in this book and supported by surveys in 60 countries, over 150 interviews with informal workers in Bolivia and Brazil, ethnographic data from multiple cities, and administrative data upends the conventional wisdom on the informal sector. The contrast between scholarly expectations and emerging data underpin the central argument of the book: Informal workers organize where state officials encourage them to.

Organizing Women Workers in the Informal Economy

Naila Kabeer,Ratna Sudarshan,Kirsty Milward
Organizing Women Workers in the Informal Economy Book PDF

Author : Naila Kabeer,Ratna Sudarshan,Kirsty Milward
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781780324548

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Organizing Women Workers in the Informal Economy by Naila Kabeer,Ratna Sudarshan,Kirsty Milward Pdf

Women as a group have often been divided by a number of intersecting inequalities: class, race, ethnicity, caste. As individuals - often isolated in reproductive or other home-based work - their weapons of resistance have tended to be restricted to the traditional weapons of the weak: hidden subversions and individualised struggles. Organizing Women Workers in the Informal Economy explores the emergence of an alternative repertoire among women working in the growing informal sectors of the global South: the weapons of organization and mobilization. This crucial book offers vibrant accounts of how women working as farm workers, sex workers, domestic workers, waste pickers, fisheries workers and migrant factory workers have organized for collective action. What gives these precarious workers the impetus and courage to take up these steps? What resources do they draw on in order to transcend their structurally disadvantaged position within the economy? And what continues to hamper their efforts to gain social recognition for themselves as women, as workers and as citizens? With first-hand accounts from authors closely involved in emerging organizations, this collection documents how women workers have come together to carve out new identities for themselves, define what matters to them, and develop collective strategies of resistance and struggle.

Collective Bargaining and Collective Action

Julia López López
Collective Bargaining and Collective Action Book PDF

Author : Julia López López
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509923182

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Collective Bargaining and Collective Action by Julia López López Pdf

This book offers a unique contribution that examines major recent changes in conflict, negotiation and regulation within the labour relations systems and related governance institutions of advanced societies. The broad scope of analysis includes social welfare institutions, new forms of protest including judicialisation, transnational structures and collective bargaining itself. As the distinguished group of participating authors shows, the accumulation of numerous crucial changes in the interactions of unions, employers, political parties, courts, protestors, regulators and other key actors makes it imperative to reframe the study of collective bargaining and related forms of governance. The shifting dynamics include the growing relevance of multi-level interactions involving transnational entities, states and regions; the increasing tendency of workers and unions to turn to the courts as part of their overall strategy; new forms of solidarity among workers; and the emergence of new populist and nationalist actors. At the same time, sectors of the workforce that feel under-represented by existing institutions have contributed to new types of protest and 'agency'. Building on classical debates, the book offers new theoretical and practical approaches that insert the study of collective bargaining into the analysis of governance, solidarity, conflict and regulation, as they are broadly construed.

Labour, state and society in rural India

Jonathan Pattenden
Labour state and society in rural India Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Pattenden
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781784996406

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Labour, state and society in rural India by Jonathan Pattenden Pdf

Behind India's high recent growth rates lies a story of societal conflict that is scarcely talked about. Across its villages and production sites, state institutions and civil society organisations, the dominant and less well-off sections of society are engaged in antagonistic relations that determine the material conditions of one quarter of the world's 'poor'. Increasingly mobile and often with several jobs in multiple locations, India's 'classes of labour' are highly segmented but far from passive in the face of ongoing exploitation and domination. Drawing on over a decade of fieldwork in rural South India, the book uses a 'class-relational' approach to analyse continuity and change in processes of accumulation, exploitation and domination. By focusing on the three interrelated arenas of labour relations, the state and civil society, it explores how improvements can be made in the conditions of labourers working 'at the margins' of global production networks, primarily as agricultural labourers and construction workers. Elements of social policy can improve the poor's material conditions and expand their political space where such ends are actively pursued by labouring class organisations. More fundamental change, though, requires stronger organisation of the informal workers who make up the majority of India's population.

Social Protection and Informal Workers in Sub-Saharan Africa

Lone Riisgaard,Winnie V. Mitullah,Nina Torm
Social Protection and Informal Workers in Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : Lone Riisgaard,Winnie V. Mitullah,Nina Torm
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000478693

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Social Protection and Informal Workers in Sub-Saharan Africa by Lone Riisgaard,Winnie V. Mitullah,Nina Torm Pdf

The promotion of social protection in Sub-Saharan Africa happens in a context where informal labour markets constitute the norm, and where most workers live uncertain livelihoods with very limited access to official social protection. The dominant social protection agenda and the associated literature come with an almost exclusive focus on donor and state programmes even if their coverage is limited to small parts of the populations – and in no way stands measure to the needs. In these circumstances, people depend on other means of protection and cushioning against risks and vulnerabilities including different forms of collective self-organizing providing alternative forms of social protection. These informal, bottom-up forms of social protection are at a nascent stage of social protection discussions and little is known about the extent or models of these informal mechanisms. This book seeks to fill this gap by focusing on three important sectors of informal work, namely: transport, construction, and micro-trade in Kenya and Tanzania. It explores how the global social protection agenda interacts with informal contexts and how it fits with the actual realities of the informal workers. Consequently, the authors examine and compare the social protection models conceptualized and implemented ‘from above’ by the public authorities in Tanzania and Kenya with social protection mechanisms ‘from below’ by the informal workers own collective associations. The book will be of interest to academics in International Development Studies, Political Economy, and African Studies, as well as development practitioners and policy communities.

Building China

Sarah Swider
Building China Book PDF

Author : Sarah Swider
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501701719

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Building China by Sarah Swider Pdf

Roughly 260 million workers in China have participated in a mass migration of peasants moving into the cities, and construction workers account for almost half of them. In Building China, Sarah Swider draws on her research in Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shanghai between 2004 and 2012, including living in an enclave, working on construction jobsites, and interviews with eighty-three migrants, managers, and labor contractors. This ethnography focuses on the lives, work, family, and social relations of construction workers. It adds to our understanding of China's new working class, the deepening rural-urban divide, and the growing number of undocumented migrants working outside the protection of labor laws and regulation. Swider shows how these migrants—members of the global "precariat," an emergent social force based on vulnerability, insecurity, and uncertainty—are changing China's class structure and what this means for the prospects for an independent labor movement.The workers who build and serve Chinese cities, along with those who produce goods for the world to consume, are mostly migrant workers. They, or their parents, grew up in the countryside; they are farmers who left the fields and migrated to the cities to find work. Informal workers—who represent a large segment of the emerging workforce—do not fit the traditional model of industrial wage workers. Although they have not been incorporated into the new legal framework that helps define and legitimize China's decentralized legal authoritarian regime, they have emerged as a central component of China's economic success and an important source of labor resistance.

Asian Informal Workers

Santosh K. Mehrotra,Mario Biggeri
Asian Informal Workers Book PDF

Author : Santosh K. Mehrotra,Mario Biggeri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134177349

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Asian Informal Workers by Santosh K. Mehrotra,Mario Biggeri Pdf

This thoroughly researched volume surveys the nature and extent of 'informal' work in Asia, which is a powerful and under-studied force in the region. After over half a century of development, even in the fast growing economies of Asia, the formal sector, and industrial jobs have grown rather slowly, and most non-agricultural employment growth has occurred in the informal economy. At the same time as this, there has been a feminization of informal workers and growth in subcontracted homework. Drawing on detailed case studies carried out in five Asian countries - two low income (India and Pakistan) and three middle income (Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines) – where subcontracted production, usually by women and children working out of home, is now widespread, this insightful book acknowledges that home-based work is the source of income diversification for poor families, but is also the source of exploitation of vulnerable workers and child labour as firms attempt to contain costs. This wide-ranging and accessible survey, edited by key specialists in this field, along with an impressive team of contributors, examines the social protection needs of these workers arguing convincingly for public action to promote such work and protect these workers as a possible new labour intensive growth strategy in developing countries.

Out of the Shadows

Patricia Fernández-Kelly,Jon Shefner
Out of the Shadows Book PDF

Author : Patricia Fernández-Kelly,Jon Shefner
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780271045597

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Out of the Shadows by Patricia Fernández-Kelly,Jon Shefner Pdf

Since the beginning of scholarly writing about the informal economy in the mid-1970s, the debate has evolved from addressing survival strategies of the poor to considering the implications for national development and the global economy. Simultaneously, research on informal politics has ranged from neighborhood clientelism to contentious social movements basing their claims on a variety of social identities in their quest for social justice. Despite related empirical and theoretical concerns, these research traditions have seldom engaged in dialogue with one another. Out of the Shadows brings leading scholars of the informal economy and informal politics together to address how globalization has influenced local efforts to resolve political and economic needs&—and how these seemingly separate issues are indeed deeply related. In addition to the editors, contributors are Javier Auyero, Miguel Angel Centeno, Sylvia Chant, Robert Gay, Mercedes Gonz&ález de la Rocha, Jos&é Itzigsohn, Alejandro Portes, and Juan Manuel Ram&írez S&áiz.

Gendering Struggles Against Informal and Precarious Work

Rina Agarwala,Jennifer Jihye Chun
Gendering Struggles Against Informal and Precarious Work Book PDF

Author : Rina Agarwala,Jennifer Jihye Chun
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781787693685

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Gendering Struggles Against Informal and Precarious Work by Rina Agarwala,Jennifer Jihye Chun Pdf

This volume examines how gender shapes the varying and intersecting dynamics of informal/precarious worker struggles in two gender-typed sectors - domestic work and construction. Drawing upon cases across the global North and South, it explores how gender is intertwined into collective organizing efforts, why gender is addressed and to what end.

Global Perspectives on Workers' and Labour Organizations

Maurizio Atzeni,Immanuel Ness
Global Perspectives on Workers and Labour Organizations Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Atzeni,Immanuel Ness
Publisher : Springer
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811078835

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Global Perspectives on Workers' and Labour Organizations by Maurizio Atzeni,Immanuel Ness Pdf

This book broadens the research on the underworld of precarious and not-represented workers, through a selection of original case studies from across the globe written by leading experts. The book unveils the working conditions affecting this vast labour force that is so important to capital accumulation in the global age. It also helps us to understand the forms and processes of organization that these groups of workers, almost on an everyday basis, put in place to improve their working conditions and lived experiences.