Information Structure In Sign Languages

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Information Structure in Sign Languages

Author : Vadim Kimmelman
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501510045

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Information Structure in Sign Languages by Vadim Kimmelman Pdf

This book presents a first comprehensive overview of existing research on information structure in sign languages. Furthermore, it is combined with novel in-depth studies of Russian Sign Language and Sign Language of the Netherlands. The book discusses how topic, focus, and contrast are marked in the visual modality and what implications this has for theoretical and typological study of information structure. Such issues as syntactic and prosodic markers of information structure and their interactions, relations between different notions of information structure, and grammaticalization of markers of information structure are highlighted. Empirical studies of the two sign languages also showcase different methodologies that are used in such research and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. The book contains a general introduction to the field of information structure and thus can be used by linguists new to the field.

Sign Languages

Author : Joseph C. Hill,Diane C. Lillo-Martin,Sandra K. Wood
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780429665141

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Sign Languages by Joseph C. Hill,Diane C. Lillo-Martin,Sandra K. Wood Pdf

Sign Languages: Structures and Contexts provides a succinct summary of major findings in the linguistic study of natural sign languages. Focusing on American Sign Language (ASL), this book: offers a comprehensive introduction to the basic grammatical components of phonology, morphology, and syntax with examples and illustrations; demonstrates how sign languages are acquired by Deaf children with varying degrees of input during early development, including no input where children create a language of their own; discusses the contexts of sign languages, including how different varieties are formed and used, attitudes towards sign languages, and how language planning affects language use; is accompanied by e-resources, which host links to video clips. Offering an engaging and accessible introduction to sign languages, this book is essential reading for students studying this topic for the first time with little or no background in linguistics.

The Expression of Information Structure

Author : Manfred Krifka,Renate Musan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110261608

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The Expression of Information Structure by Manfred Krifka,Renate Musan Pdf

Information structure deals with the linguistic forms and techniques that support the integration of what is said into the current informational and attentional state of the addressee. This shows in categories like topic-comment structuring, focus to highlight expressions, marking of givenness and of presupposed information, and ways to indicate that the information provided is restricted. The book relates infor-mation structure to theoretical models of grammar, to computation and modelling and brings together what is known about the expression of information structure in human language with regard to its empirical investigation, its psycholinguistic aspects and the acquisition of information structure. Since the need to integrate what is said into the informational and attentional state of the addressee is central to all human communication, it is not surprising that all natural languages have developed devices to express information structural cate-gories. To illustrate this, the book also provides concrete and theory independent descriptions of the information structural encoding strategies of individual languages of different types . The book can be used as a textbook appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses; it also provides information for linguists that are not specialists in the field.

The Syntax of American Sign Language

Author : Carol Jan Neidle
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262140675

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The Syntax of American Sign Language by Carol Jan Neidle Pdf

Recent research on the syntax of signed language has revealed that, apart from some modality-specific differences, signed languages are organized according to the same underlying principles as spoken languages. This book addresses the organization and distribution of functional categories in American Sign Language (ASL), focusing on tense, agreement and wh-constructions.

The Linguistics of Sign Languages

Author : Anne Baker,Beppie van den Bogaerde,Roland Pfau,Trude Schermer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267344

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The Linguistics of Sign Languages by Anne Baker,Beppie van den Bogaerde,Roland Pfau,Trude Schermer Pdf

How different are sign languages across the world? Are individual signs and signed sentences constructed in the same way across these languages? What are the rules for having a conversation in a sign language? How do children and adults learn a sign language? How are sign languages processed in the brain? These questions and many more are addressed in this introductory book on sign linguistics using examples from more than thirty different sign languages. Comparisons are also made with spoken languages. This book can be used as a self-study book or as a text book for students of sign linguistics. Each chapter concludes with a summary, some test-yourself questions and assignments, as well as a list of recommended texts for further reading. The book is accompanied by a website containing assignments, video clips and links to web resources.

Signs and Structures

Author : Paweł Rutkowski
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268495

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Signs and Structures by Paweł Rutkowski Pdf

As sign language linguistics has become an important and prodigious field of research in the last few decades, it comes as no surprise that the repertoire of methodological approaches to the study of the communication of the Deaf has also expanded considerably. While earlier work on sign languages was often focused on providing arguments for them being full-fledged linguistic systems, current debates do no longer center on whether visual-spatial grammars are worth being researched, but on how this type of research should be conducted. This book contains a selection of papers that could be thought of as a good representative sample of current trends in formal approaches to the study of sign language syntax. It illustrates how generative research on the communication of the Deaf may contribute to our understanding of the syntax of natural languages in general and indicates to what extent it is possible to integrate advances in the analysis of visual-spatial grammar with current spoken language research. Originally published in Sign Language & Linguistics 16:2 (2013).

Modality and Structure in Signed and Spoken Languages

Author : Texas Linguistics Society. Conference
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002-10-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521803854

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Modality and Structure in Signed and Spoken Languages by Texas Linguistics Society. Conference Pdf

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The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research

Author : Josep Quer,Roland Pfau,Annika Herrmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 853 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317624271

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The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research by Josep Quer,Roland Pfau,Annika Herrmann Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research bridges the divide between theoretical and experimental approaches to provide an up-to-date survey of key topics in sign language research. With 29 chapters written by leading and emerging scholars from around the world, this Handbook covers the following key areas: On the theoretical side, all crucial aspects of sign language grammar studied within formal frameworks such as Generative Grammar; On the experimental side, theoretical accounts are supplemented by experimental evidence gained in psycho- and neurolinguistic studies; On the descriptive side, the main phenomena addressed in the reviewed scholarship are summarized in a way that is accessible to readers without previous knowledge of sign languages. Each chapter features an introduction, an overview of existing research, and a critical assessment of hypotheses and findings. The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research is key reading for all advanced students and researchers working at the intersection of sign language research, linguistics, psycholinguistics, and neurolinguistics.

The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure

Author : Caroline Féry,Shinichiro Ishihara
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 993 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199642670

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The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure by Caroline Féry,Shinichiro Ishihara Pdf

"Researchers survey the main theories of information structure in syntax, phonology, and semantics as well as perspectives from psycholinguistics and other relevant fields"--Del editor.

Simultaneity in Signed Languages

Author : Myriam Vermeerbergen,Lorraine Leeson,Onno Alex Crasborn
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 902724796X

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Simultaneity in Signed Languages by Myriam Vermeerbergen,Lorraine Leeson,Onno Alex Crasborn Pdf

Signed language users can draw on a range of articulators when expressing linguistic messages, including the hands, torso, eye gaze, and mouth. Sometimes these articulators work in tandem to produce one lexical item while in other instances they operate to convey different types of information simultaneously. Over the past fifteen years, there has been a growing interest in the issue of simultaneity in signed languages. However, this book is the first to offer a comprehensive treatment of this topic, presenting a collection of papers dealing with different aspects of simultaneity in a range of related and unrelated signed languages, in descriptive and cross-linguistic treatments which are set in different theoretical frameworks. This volume has relevance for those interested in sign linguistics, in teaching and learning signed languages, and is also highly recommended to anyone interested in the fundamental underpinnings of human language and the effects of signed versus spoken modality.

Sign Languages of the World

Author : Julie Bakken Jepsen,Goedele De Clerck,Sam Lutalo-Kiingi,William B. McGregor
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1018 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501501029

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Sign Languages of the World by Julie Bakken Jepsen,Goedele De Clerck,Sam Lutalo-Kiingi,William B. McGregor Pdf

Although a number of edited collections deal with either the languages of the world or the languages of particular regions or genetic families, only a few cover sign languages or even include a substantial amount of information on them. This handbook provides information on some 38 sign languages, including basic facts about each of the languages, structural aspects, history and culture of the Deaf communities, and history of research. This information will be of interest not just to general audiences, including those who are deaf, but also to linguists and students of linguistics. By providing information on sign languages in a manner accessible to a less specialist audience, this volume fills an important gap in the literature.

Linguistic Foundations of Narration in Spoken and Sign Languages

Author : Annika Hübl,Markus Steinbach
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263988

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Linguistic Foundations of Narration in Spoken and Sign Languages by Annika Hübl,Markus Steinbach Pdf

In recent years, the focus of linguistic research has shifted from sentence to larger units such as text and discourse and accordingly from syntax to semantics and pragmatics. This has led to the development and application of corresponding discourse semantic and pragmatic theories such as, for instance, (S)DRT, Centering Theory, Accessibility Theory, QUD, Generalized Conversational Implicatures, Super Monsters and Gesture Semantics and new empirical approaches in the framework of experimental semantics and pragmatics or corpus linguistic discourse analysis. The contributions to this collected volume build on these developments and investigate the linguistic foundations of narration from various perspectives. The contributions address topics such as speech and thought representation, free indirect speech, information structure, anaphora resolution, co-speech gestures, classifier constructions as well as role shift and constructed action. The volume provides new insights in the linguistic structures underlying narration in written, spoken, and sign languages from an experimental, developmental, historical, typological, and theoretical perspective. The contributions will appeal to theoretical linguists, sign language linguists, typologists, literary scholars, psycholinguists, and philosophers.

Visible Variation

Author : Pamela M. Perniss,Roland Pfau,Markus Steinbach
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110198850

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Visible Variation by Pamela M. Perniss,Roland Pfau,Markus Steinbach Pdf

It has been argued that properties of the visual-gestural modality impose a homogenizing effect on sign languages, leading to less structural variation in sign language structure as compared to spoken language structure. However, until recently, research on sign languages was limited to a number of (Western) sign languages. Before we can truly answer the question of whether modality effects do indeed cause less structural variation, it is necessary to investigate the similarities and differences that exist between sign languages in more detail and, especially, to include in this investigation less studied sign languages. The current research climate is testimony to a surge of interest in the study of a geographically more diverse range of sign languages. The volume reflects that climate and brings together work by scholars engaging in comparative sign linguistics research. The 11 articles discuss data from many different signed and spoken languages and cover a wide range of topics from different areas of grammar including phonology (word pictures), morphology (pronouns, negation, and auxiliaries), syntax (word order, interrogative clauses, auxiliaries, negation, and referential shift) and pragmatics (modal meaning and referential shift). In addition to this, the contributions address psycholinguistic issues, aspects of language change, and issues concerning data collection in sign languages, thereby providing methodological guidelines for further research. Although some papers use a specific theoretical framework for analyzing the data, the volume clearly focuses on empirical and descriptive aspects of sign language variation.

The Meaning of Space in Sign Language

Author : Gemma Barberà Altimira
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614518815

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The Meaning of Space in Sign Language by Gemma Barberà Altimira Pdf

Bringing together sign language linguistics and the semantics-pragmatics interface, this book focuses on the use of signing space in Catalan Sign Language (LSC). On the basis of small-scale corpus data, it provides an exhaustive description of referential devices dependent on space. The book provides insight into the study of meaning in the visual-spatial modality and into our understanding of the discourse behavior of spatial locations.

A Matter of Complexity

Author : Roland Pfau,Markus Steinbach,Annika Herrmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501503016

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A Matter of Complexity by Roland Pfau,Markus Steinbach,Annika Herrmann Pdf

Since natural languages exist in two different modalities – the visual-gestural modality of sign languages and the auditory-oral modality of spoken languages – it is obvious that all fields of research in modern linguistics will benefit from research on sign languages. Although previous studies have provided important insights into a wide range of phenomena of sign languages, there are still many aspects of sign languages that have not yet been investigated thoroughly. The structure of subordinated clauses is a case in point. The study of these complex syntactic structures in the visual-gestural modality adds to our understanding of linguistic variation in the domain of subordination. Moreover, it offers new empirical and theoretical evidence concerning possible structures and functions of subordination in natural languages. And last but not least, it answers the question to what extent the corresponding morphosyntactic and prosodic strategies depend on the modality of articulation and perception. This volume represents the first collection of papers by leading experts in the field investigating topics that go beyond the analysis of simple clauses. It thus contributes in innovative ways to recent debates about syntax, prosody, semantics, discourse structure, and information structure and their complex interrelation.