Informed Consent And Health

Author : Thierry Vansweevelt,Nicola Glover-Thomas
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781788973427

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Informed Consent and Health by Thierry Vansweevelt,Nicola Glover-Thomas Pdf

Informed consent is the legal instrument that purports to protect an individual’s autonomy and defends against medical arbitrariness. This illuminating book investigates our evolving understanding of informed consent from a range of comparative and international perspectives, demonstrating the diversity of its interpretations around the world. Chapters offer a nuanced analysis of the problems that impede the understanding and implementation of the concept of informed consent and explore the contemporary challenges that continue to hinder both the patient and the medical community.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on Health Literacy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309317306

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Informed Consent and Health Literacy by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on Health Literacy Pdf

Informed consent - the process of communication between a patient or research subject and a physician or researcher that results in the explicit agreement to undergo a specific medical intervention - is an ethical concept based on the principle that all patients and research subjects should understand and agree to the potential consequences of the clinical care they receive. Regulations that govern the attainment of informed consent for treatment and research are crucial to ensuring that medical care and research are conducted in an ethical manner and with the utmost respect for individual preferences and dignity. These regulations, however, often require - or are perceived to require - that informed consent documents and related materials contain language that is beyond the comprehension level of most patients and study participants. To explore what actions can be taken to help close the gap between what is required in the informed consent process and communicating it in a health-literate and meaningful manner to individuals, the Institute of Medicine's Roundtable on Health Literacy convened a one-day public workshop featuring presentations and discussions that examine the implications of health literacy for informed consent for both research involving human subjects and treatment of patients. Topics covered in this workshop included an overview of the ethical imperative to gain informed consent from patients and research participants, a review of the current state and best practices for informed consent in research and treatment, the connection between poor informed consent processes and minority underrepresentation in research, new approaches to informed consent that reflect principles of health literacy, and the future of informed consent in the treatment and research settings. Informed Consent and Health Literacy is the summary of the presentations and discussion of the workshop.

Author : Len Doyal,Jeffrey S. Tobias
Publisher : BMJ Books
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2000-12-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0727914863

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Informed Consent in Medical Research by Len Doyal,Jeffrey S. Tobias Pdf

This is a comprehensive discussion of the ethical issues involved in informing patients on their rights and participation in medical research and treatment. With 30 chapters contributed by internationally recognised medical ethicists, Informed Consent provides an authoritative reference on a subject of major importance in medical ethics

Author : Kalidas D Chavan,Rajendra S Bangal
Publisher : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789352709939

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Informed Consent in Medical Practice by Kalidas D Chavan,Rajendra S Bangal Pdf

Author : S. Wear
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401581226

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Informed Consent by S. Wear Pdf

Substantial efforts have recently been made to reform the physician-patient relationship, particularly toward replacing the `silent world of doctor and patient' with informed patient participation in medical decision-making. This 'new ethos of patient autonomy' has especially insisted on the routine provision of informed consent for all medical interventions. Stronly supported by most bioethicists and the law, as well as more popular writings and expectations, it still seems clear that informed consent has, at best, been received in a lukewarm fashion by most clinicians, many simply rejecting what they commonly refer to as the `myth of informed consent'. The purpose of this book is to defuse this seemingly intractable controversy by offering an efficient and effective operational model of informed consent. This goal is pursued first by reviewing and evaluating, in detail, the agendas, arguments, and supporting materials of its proponents and detractors. A comprehensive review of empirical studies of informed consent is provided, as well as a detailed reflection on the common clinician experience with attempts at informed consent and the exercise of autonomy by patients. In the end, informed consent is recast as a management tool for pursuing clinically and ethically important goods and values that any clinician should see as meriting pursuit. Concurrently, the model incorporates a flexible, anticipatory approach that recognizes that no static, generic ritual can legitimately pursue the quite variable goods and values that may be at stake with different patients in different situations. Finally, efficiency of provision is addressed by not pursuing the unattainable and ancillary. Throughout, the traditional principle of beneficence is appealed to toward articulating an operational model of informed consent as an intervention that is likely to change outcomes at the bedside for the better.

Author : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781587634338

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Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ Pdf

This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.

Author : Jessica W. Berg,Paul S. Appelbaum,Charles W. Lidz,Lisa S. Parker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2001-07-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199747788

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Informed Consent by Jessica W. Berg,Paul S. Appelbaum,Charles W. Lidz,Lisa S. Parker Pdf

Informed consent - as an ethical ideal and legal doctrine - has been the source of much concern to clinicians. Drawing on a diverse set of backgrounds and two decades of research in clinical settings, the authors - a lawyer, a physician, a social scientist, and a philosopher - help clinicians understand and cope with their legal obligations and show how the proper handling of informed consent can improve , rather than impede, patient care. Following a concise review of the ethical and legal foundations of informed consent, they provide detailed, practical suggestions for incorporating informed consent into clinical practice. This completely revised and updated edition discusses how to handle informed consent in all phases of the doctor-patient relationship, use of consent forms, patients' refusals of treatment, and consent to research. It comments on recent laws and national policy, and addresses cutting edge issues, such as fulfilling physician obligations under managed care. This clear and succinct book contains a wealth of information that will not only help clinicians meet the legal requirements of informed consent and understand its ethical underpinnings, but also enhance their ability to deal with their patients more effectively. It will be of value to all those working in areas where issues of informed consent are likely to arise, including medicine, biomedical research, mental health care, nursing, dentistry, biomedical ethics, and law.

Author : Elizabeth Charnock,Denise Owens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351223928

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Patient Consent by Elizabeth Charnock,Denise Owens Pdf

Ideal for quick reference, this pocket-sized (120x80mm), spiral-bound book in the popular Nursing & Health Survival Guide series puts all the crucial information about patient consent at your fingertips. There is an obligation for practitioners to obtain valid consent from their patients before examination, routine personal care or therapeutic treatment. However, the law relating to consent is complex. Situations may arise where a patient requires urgent treatment, yet is either unwilling or unable to give their consent, or there are concerns over the form and context of the consent. All you need to know on: the underlying principles of consent; consent and the adult patient; consent and the adult who lacks capacity; children and consent; young people and consent.

Author : Elyn R. Saks,Shahrokh Golshan
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780823249787

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Informed Consent to Psychoanalysis by Elyn R. Saks,Shahrokh Golshan Pdf

The goal of this book is to shed psychoanalytic light on a concept—informed consent—that has transformed the delivery of health care in the United States. Examining the concept of informed consent in the context of psychoanalysis, the book first summarizes the law and literature on this topic. Is informed consent required as a matter of positive law? Apart from statutes and cases, what do the professional organizations say about this? Second, the book looks at informed consent as a theoretical matter. It addresses such questions as: What would be the elements of a robust informed consent in psychoanalysis? Is informed consent even possible here? Can patients really understand, say, transference or regression before they experience them, and is it too late once they have? Is informed consent therapeutic or countertherapeutic? Can a “process view” of informed consent make sense here? Third, the book reviews data on the topic. A lengthy questionnaire answered by sixty-two analysts reveals their practices in this regard. Do they obtain a statement of informed consent from their patients? What do they disclose? Why do they disclose it? Do they think it is possible to obtain informed consent in psychoanalysis at all? Do they think the practice is therapeutic or countertherapeutic, and in what ways? Do they think there should or should not be an informed consent requirement for psychoanalysis? The book should appeal above all to therapists interested in the ethical dimensions of their practice.

Author : United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Informed consent (Medical law)
ISBN : UIUC:30112058534519

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Making Health Care Decisions by United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research Pdf

Author : Neil C. Manson,Onora O'Neill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139463201

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Rethinking Informed Consent in Bioethics by Neil C. Manson,Onora O'Neill Pdf

Informed consent is a central topic in contemporary biomedical ethics. Yet attempts to set defensible and feasible standards for consenting have led to persistent difficulties. In Rethinking Informed Consent in Bioethics, first published in 2007, Neil Manson and Onora O'Neill set debates about informed consent in medicine and research in a fresh light. They show why informed consent cannot be fully specific or fully explicit, and why more specific consent is not always ethically better. They argue that consent needs distinctive communicative transactions, by which other obligations, prohibitions, and rights can be waived or set aside in controlled and specific ways. Their book offers a coherent, wide-ranging and practical account of the role of consent in biomedicine which will be valuable to readers working in a range of areas in bioethics, medicine and law.

Author : Franklin Miller,Alan Wertheimer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 019971505X

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The Ethics of Consent by Franklin Miller,Alan Wertheimer Pdf

Consent is a basic component of the ethics of human relations, making permissible a wide range of conduct that would otherwise be wrongful. Consent marks the difference between slavery and employment, permissible sexual relations and rape, borrowing or selling and theft, medical treatment and battery, participation in research and being a human guinea pig. This book assembles the contributions of a distinguished group of scholars concerning the ethics of consent in theory and practice. Part One addresses theoretical perspectives on the nature and moral force of consent, and its relationship to key ethical concepts, such as autonomy and paternalism. Part Two examines consent in a broad range of contexts, including sexual relations, contracts, selling organs, political legitimacy, medicine, and research.

Author : United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Decision making
ISBN : UCBK:B000492222

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Making Health Care Decisions: Appendices, studies on the foundations of informed consent by United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research Pdf

Author : Stephen Wear
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Informed consent (Medical law).
ISBN : 9780878407064

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Informed Consent by Stephen Wear Pdf

Wear develops an efficient and flexible model of informed consent that accommodates both clinical realities and legal and ethical imperatives. In this second edition, he has expanded his examination of the larger process within which informed consent takes place and his discussion of the clinician's need for a wide range of discretion.

Author : United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 968 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Informed consent (Medical law)
ISBN : STANFORD:36105005975938

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Making Health Care Decisions by United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research Pdf