Infrastructures And Social Complexity

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Infrastructures and Social Complexity

Author : Penelope Harvey,Casper Bruun Jensen,Atsuro Morita
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317224358

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Infrastructures and Social Complexity by Penelope Harvey,Casper Bruun Jensen,Atsuro Morita Pdf

Contemporary forms of infrastructural development herald alternative futures through their incorporation of digital technologies, mobile capital, international politics and the promises and fears of enhanced connectivity. In tandem with increasing concerns about climate change and the anthropocene, there is further an urgency around contemporary infrastructural provision: a concern about its fragility, and an awareness that these connective, relational systems significantly shape both local and planetary futures in ways that we need to understand more clearly. Offering a rich set of empirically detailed and conceptually sophisticated studies of infrastructural systems and experiments, present and past, contributors to this volume address both the transformative potential of infrastructural systems and their stasis. Covering infrastructural figures; their ontologies, epistemologies, classifications and politics, and spanning development, urban, energy, environmental and information infrastructures, the chapters explore both the promises and failures of infrastructure. Tracing the experimental histories of a wide range of infrastructures and documenting their variable outcomes, the volume offers a unique set of analytical perspectives on contemporary infrastructural complications. These studies bring a systematic empirical and analytical attention to human worlds as they intersect with more-than-human worlds, whether technological or biological.

Handbook of Research Methods in Complexity Science

Author : Eve Mitleton-Kelly,Alexandros Paraskevas,Christopher Day
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781785364426

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Handbook of Research Methods in Complexity Science by Eve Mitleton-Kelly,Alexandros Paraskevas,Christopher Day Pdf

This comprehensive Handbook is aimed at both academic researchers and practitioners in the field of complexity science. The book’s 26 chapters, specially written by leading experts, provide in-depth coverage of research methods based on the sciences of complexity. The research methods presented are illustratively applied to practical cases and are readily accessible to researchers and decision makers alike.

Managing the Complexity of Critical Infrastructures

Author : Roberto Setola,Vittorio Rosato,Elias Kyriakides,Erich Rome
Publisher : Springer
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319510439

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Managing the Complexity of Critical Infrastructures by Roberto Setola,Vittorio Rosato,Elias Kyriakides,Erich Rome Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book summarizes work being pursued in the context of the CIPRNet (Critical Infrastructure Preparedness and Resilience Research Network) research project, co-funded by the European Union under the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7). The project is intended to provide concrete and on-going support to the Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) research communities, enhancing their preparedness for CI-related emergencies, while also providing expertise and technologies for other stakeholders to promote their understanding and mitigation of the consequences of CI disruptions, leading to enhanced resilience. The book collects the tutorial material developed by the authors for several courses on the modelling, simulation and analysis of CIs, representing extensive and integrated CIP expertise. It will help CI stakeholders, CI operators and civil protection authorities understand the complex system of CIs, and help them adapt to these changes and threats in order to be as prepared as possible for mitigating emergencies and crises affecting or arising from CIs.

Infrastructure

Author : Brett M. Frischmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199333752

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Infrastructure by Brett M. Frischmann Pdf

Infrastructure resources are the subject of many contentious public policy debates, including what to do about crumbling roads and bridges, whether and how to protect our natural environment, energy policy, even patent law reform, universal health care, network neutrality regulation and the future of the Internet. Each of these involves a battle to control infrastructure resources, to establish the terms and conditions under which the public receives access, and to determine how the infrastructure and various dependent systems evolve over time. Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources devotes much needed attention to understanding how society benefits from infrastructure resources and how management decisions affect a wide variety of interests. The book links infrastructure, a particular set of resources defined in terms of the manner in which they create value, with commons, a resource management principle by which a resource is shared within a community. The infrastructure commons ideas have broad implications for scholarship and public policy across many fields ranging from traditional infrastructure like roads to environmental economics to intellectual property to Internet policy. Economics has become the methodology of choice for many scholars and policymakers in these areas. The book offers a rigorous economic challenge to the prevailing wisdom, which focuses primarily on problems associated with ensuring adequate supply. The author explores a set of questions that, once asked, seem obvious: what drives the demand side of the equation, and how should demand-side drivers affect public policy? Demand for infrastructure resources involves a range of important considerations that bear on the optimal design of a regime for infrastructure management. The book identifies resource valuation and attendant management problems that recur across many different fields and many different resource types, and it develops a functional economic approach to understanding and analyzing these problems and potential solutions.

Handbook of Infrastructures and Cities

Author : Olivier Coutard,Daniel Florentin
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800889156

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Handbook of Infrastructures and Cities by Olivier Coutard,Daniel Florentin Pdf

Contributing towards a thriving research area, this comprehensive Handbook presents a broad discussion of infrastructure as social phenomena. It compiles diverse perspectives to delineate the current ‘infrastructural turn’ and assess policy and research challenges relating to contemporary forms of infrastructural development.

TechnoScienceSociety

Author : Sabine Maasen,Sascha Dickel,Christoph Schneider
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030439651

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TechnoScienceSociety by Sabine Maasen,Sascha Dickel,Christoph Schneider Pdf

This book introduces the term of TechnoScienceSociety to focus on the ongoing technological reconfigurations of science and society. It aspires to use the breadth of Science and Technology Studies to perform a critical diagnosis of our contemporary culture. Instead of constructing technology as society’s “other”, the book sets out to highlight the both complex and ambivalent entanglements of technologies, sciences and socialities. It provides some tentative steps towards a diagnosis of a society in which individuals and organizations address themselves, their pasts, presents, futures, hopes and problems in technoscientific modes. Technosciences redesign matter, life, self and society. However, they do not operate independently: Technoscientific practices are deeply socially and culturally constituted. The diverse contributions highlight the ongoing technological reconfigurations of rationalities, infrastructures, modes of governance, and publics. The book aims to inspire scholars and students to think and analyze contemporary conditions in new ways drawing on, and expanding, the toolkits of Science and Technology Studies.

Post-Socialist Urban Infrastructures (OPEN ACCESS)

Author : Tauri Tuvikene,Wladimir Sgibnev,Carola S. Neugebauer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-15
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781351190336

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Post-Socialist Urban Infrastructures (OPEN ACCESS) by Tauri Tuvikene,Wladimir Sgibnev,Carola S. Neugebauer Pdf

Post-Socialist Urban Infrastructures critically elaborates on often forgotten, but some of the most essential, aspects of contemporary urban life, namely infrastructures, and links them to a discussion of post-socialist transformation. As the skeletons of cities, infrastructures capture the ways in which urban environments are assembled and urban lives unfold. Focusing on post-socialist cities, marked by neoliberalisation, polarisation and hybridity, this book offers new and enriching perspectives on urban infrastructures by centering on the often marginalised aspects of urban research—transport, green spaces, and water and heating provision. Featuring cases from West and East alike, the book covers examples from Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Serbia, Croatia, Germany, Russia, Georgia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Tajikistan, and India. It provides original insights into the infrastructural back end of post-socialist cities for scholars, planners and activists interested in urban geography, cultural and social anthropology, and urban studies.

Audible Infrastructures

Author : Kyle Devine,Alexandrine Boudreault-Fournier
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-11
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780190932664

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Audible Infrastructures by Kyle Devine,Alexandrine Boudreault-Fournier Pdf

Our day-to-day musical enjoyment seems so simple, so easy, so automatic. Songs instantly emanate from our computers and phones, at any time of day. The tools for playing and making music, such as records and guitars, wait for us in stores, ready for purchase and use. And when we no longer need them, we can leave them at the curb, where they disappear effortlessly and without a trace. These casual engagements often conceal the complex infrastructures that make our musical cultures possible. Audible Infrastructures takes readers to the sawmills, mineshafts, power grids, telecoms networks, transport systems, and junk piles that seem peripheral to musical culture and shows that they are actually pivotal to what music is, how it works, and why it matters. Organized into three parts dedicated to the main phases in the social life and death of musical commodities resources and production, circulation and transmission, failure and waste this book provides a concerted archaeology of music's media infrastructures. As contributors reveal the material-environmental realities and political-economic conditions of music and listening, they open our eyes to the hidden dimensions of how music is made, delivered, and disposed of. In rethinking our responsibilities as musicians and listeners, this book calls for nothing less than a reconsideration of how music comes to sound.

The Promise of Infrastructure

Author : Nikhil Anand,Akhil Gupta,Hannah Appel
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478002031

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The Promise of Infrastructure by Nikhil Anand,Akhil Gupta,Hannah Appel Pdf

From U.S.-Mexico border walls to Flint's poisoned pipes, there is a new urgency to the politics of infrastructure. Roads, electricity lines, water pipes, and oil installations promise to distribute the resources necessary for everyday life. Yet an attention to their ongoing processes also reveals how infrastructures are made with fragile and often violent relations among people, materials, and institutions. While infrastructures promise modernity and development, their breakdowns and absences reveal the underbelly of progress, liberal equality, and economic growth. This tension, between aspiration and failure, makes infrastructure a productive location for social theory. Contributing to the everyday lives of infrastructure across four continents, some of the leading anthropologists of infrastructure demonstrate in The Promise of Infrastructure how these more-than-human assemblages made over more-than-human lifetimes offer new opportunities to theorize time, politics, and promise in the contemporary moment. Contributors Nikhil Anand, Hannah Appel, Geoffrey C. Bowker, Dominic Boyer, Akhil Gupta, Penny Harvey, Brian Larkin, Christina Schwenkel, Antina von Schnitzler

Africa's Global Infrastructures

Author : Jana Honke,Eric Cezne,Yifan Yang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780197775363

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Africa's Global Infrastructures by Jana Honke,Eric Cezne,Yifan Yang Pdf

A bottom-up account of how infrastructure investment from the Global South has impacted African policies and practices--and its implications for an increasingly multipolar world.

Indeterminacy

Author : Catherine Alexander,Andrew Sanchez
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789200102

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Indeterminacy by Catherine Alexander,Andrew Sanchez Pdf

What happens to people, places and objects that do not fit the ordering regimes and progressive narratives of modernity? Conventional understandings imply that progress leaves such things behind, and excludes them as though they were valueless waste. This volume uses the concept of indeterminacy to explore how conditions of exclusion and abandonment may give rise to new values, as well as to states of despair and alienation. Drawing upon ethnographic research about a wide variety of contexts, the chapters here explore how indeterminacy is created and experienced in relationship to projects of classification and progress.

Infrastructural Lives

Author : Stephen Graham,Colin McFarlane
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-10
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317686392

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Infrastructural Lives by Stephen Graham,Colin McFarlane Pdf

Infrastructural Lives is the first book to describe the everyday experience and politics of urban infrastructures. It focuses on a range of infrastructures in both the global South and North. The book examines how day-to-day experience and perception of infrastructure provides a new and powerful lens to view urban sustainability, politics, economics, cultures and ecologies. An interdisciplinary group of leading and emerging urban researchers examine critical questions about urban infrastructure in different global contexts. The chapters address water, sanitation, and waste politics in Mumbai, Kampala and Tyneside, analyse the use of infrastructure in the dispossession of Palestinian communities, explore the pacification of Rio’s favelas in the run-up to the 2014 World Cup, describe how people’s bodies and lives effectively operate as ‘infrastructure’ in many major cities, and also explores tentative experiments with low-carbon infrastructures. These diverse cases and perspectives are connected by a shared sense of infrastructure not just as a ‘thing’, a ‘system’, or an ‘output,’ but as a complex social and technological process that enables – or disables – particular kinds of action in the city. Infrastructural Lives is crucial reading for academics, researchers, students and practitioners in urban studies globally.

Intelligent Infrastructures

Author : Rudy R. Negenborn,Zofia Lukszo,Hans Hellendoorn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009-11-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789048135981

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Intelligent Infrastructures by Rudy R. Negenborn,Zofia Lukszo,Hans Hellendoorn Pdf

Society heavily depends on infrastructure systems, such as road-traffic networks, water networks, electricity networks, etc. Infrastructure systems are hereby considered to be large-scale, networked systems, that almost everybody uses on a daily basis, and that are so vital that their incapacity or destruction would have a debilitating impact on the defense or economic security and functioning of society. The operation and control of existing infrastructures such as road-traffic networks, water networks, electricity networks, etc. are failing: too often we are confronted with capacity problems, unsafety, unreliability and inefficiency. This book concentrates on a wide range of problems concerning the way infrastructures are functioning today and discuss novel advanced, intelligent, methods and tools for the operation and control of existing and future infrastructures.

Repairing Infrastructures

Author : Christopher R. Henke,Benjamin Sims
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262360685

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Repairing Infrastructures by Christopher R. Henke,Benjamin Sims Pdf

An investigation of the causes and consequences of the strange, ambivalent, and increasingly central role of infrastructure repair in modern life. Infrastructures--communication, food, transportation, energy, and information--are all around us, and their enduring function and influence depend on the constant work of repair. In this book, Christopher Henke and Benjamin Sims explore the causes and consequences of the strange, ambivalent, and increasingly central role of infrastructure repair in modern life. Henke and Sims offer examples, from local to global, to investigate not only the role of repair in maintaining infrastructures themselves but also the social and political orders that are created and sustained through them.

Urban Infrastructure

Author : Remo Dalla Longa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031237850

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Urban Infrastructure by Remo Dalla Longa Pdf

The book deals with the concept of urban infrastructure and the strong evolution of globalization, in particular the driving force taken by global cities. Urban infrastructure is a constituent part of the global cities, both have a synergistic evolution. The main reference is to western global cities in the intertwining of financialization, settling and brownfield which is a little different from the urbanization of other global cities of other non- developed countries, or emerging countries. There is therefore a significant link between globalization and urban infrastructure. The occurrence of slowbalization can have consequences on urban areas infrastructures and more generally on the different dichotomy between global city and nation. With the pandemic infectious and the post COVID, there is already a different configuration between the global city and the rest of the national territory. A driving element of the urban infrastructure and the global city has been the financialization and identification of assets within global cities. Urban infrastructure as an asset has grown considerably in the last two decades, in the wake of what has already been highlighted previously for real estate. There are contiguous issues that affect the concept of urban infrastructures and they are the enormous growth of finance and the landings of this in the great cities of the world with investments that first involved Real Estate and then urban infrastructures. There has also been a technological revolution that has merged the ubiquitous technological infrastructure with other more traditional components of the infrastructure, even apparently recent themes, such as smart cities, come from this evolutionary trend and merge with urban infrastructures. The theme of smart cities, if properly interpreted, gives strength to the concept of urban infrastructure.