Innovation And Its Discontents

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Innovation and Its Discontents

Adam B. Jaffe,Josh Lerner
Innovation and Its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Adam B. Jaffe,Josh Lerner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1400837340

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Innovation and Its Discontents by Adam B. Jaffe,Josh Lerner Pdf

The United States patent system has become sand rather than lubricant in the wheels of American progress. Such is the premise behind this provocative and timely book by two of the nation's leading experts on patents and economic innovation. Innovation and Its Discontents tells the story of how recent changes in patenting--an institutional process that was created to nurture innovation--have wreaked havoc on innovators, businesses, and economic productivity. Jaffe and Lerner, who have spent the past two decades studying the patent system, show how legal changes initiated in the 1980s converted the system from a stimulator of innovation to a creator of litigation and uncertainty that threatens the innovation process itself. In one telling vignette, Jaffe and Lerner cite a patent litigation campaign brought by a a semi-conductor chip designer that claims control of an entire category of computer memory chips. The firm's claims are based on a modest 15-year old invention, whose scope and influenced were broadened by secretly manipulating an industry-wide cooperative standard-setting body. Such cases are largely the result of two changes in the patent climate, Jaffe and Lerner contend. First, new laws have made it easier for businesses and inventors to secure patents on products of all kinds, and second, the laws have tilted the table to favor patent holders, no matter how tenuous their claims. After analyzing the economic incentives created by the current policies, Jaffe and Lerner suggest a three-pronged solution for restoring the patent system: create incentives to motivate parties who have information about the novelty of a patent; provide multiple levels of patent review; and replace juries with judges and special masters to preside over certain aspects of infringement cases. Well-argued and engagingly written, Innovation and Its Discontents offers a fresh approach for enhancing both the nation's creativity and its economic growth.

Innovation and Its Discontents

Adam B. Jaffe,Joshua Lerner
Innovation and Its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Adam B. Jaffe,Joshua Lerner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 069111725X

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Innovation and Its Discontents by Adam B. Jaffe,Joshua Lerner Pdf

"Jaffe and Lerner's arguments are persuasive and their recommendations sensible. The book makes a very significant contribution to the current debates on patent policy."--Bronwyn Hall, University of California, Berkeley

The Digital Age and Its Discontents

Matteo Stocchetti
The Digital Age and Its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Matteo Stocchetti
Publisher : Helsinki University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789523690134

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The Digital Age and Its Discontents by Matteo Stocchetti Pdf

Three decades into the ‘digital age’, the promises of emancipation of the digital ‘revolution’ in education are still unfulfilled. Furthermore, digitalization seems to generate new and unexpected challenges – for example, the unwarranted influence of digital monopolies, the radicalization of political communication, and the facilitation of mass surveillance, to name a few. This volume is a study of the downsides of digitalization and the re-organization of the social world that seems to be associated with it. In a critical perspective, technological development is not a natural but a social process: not autonomous from but very much dependent upon the interplay of forces and institutions in society. While influential forces seek to establish the idea that the practices of formal education should conform to technological change, here we support the view that education can challenge the capitalist appropriation of digital technology and, therefore, the nature and direction of change associated with it. This volume offers its readers intellectual prerequisites for critical engagement. It addresses themes such as Facebook’s response to its democratic discontents, the pedagogical implications of algorithmic knowledge and quantified self, as well as the impact of digitalization on academic profession. Finally, the book offers some elements to develop a vision of the role of education: what should be done in education to address the concerns that new communication technologies seem to pose more risks than opportunities for freedom and democracy.

The Problem with Pleasure

Laura Frost
The Problem with Pleasure Book PDF

Author : Laura Frost
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-16
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780231152723

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The Problem with Pleasure by Laura Frost Pdf

A revealing study of the sensual tensions powering the period's formal and ideological innovations.

Technology and Its Discontents

Levent V. Orman
Technology and Its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Levent V. Orman
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Manners and customs
ISBN : 1479249319

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Technology and Its Discontents by Levent V. Orman Pdf

We are defined by the tools and technologies we use. They shape our identity. They feed and shelter us. But they also threaten our very existence. What separates us from all other animals is primarily the plethora of tools and technologies we created for our well-being and for our very survival. They are the source of our admirable success as a species; and they are the source of our most terrifying problems. Sometimes, they are the only solution to the very problems they created. That puts us in a race against ourselves, a race among technologies, a race between the good they do and the misery they cause, often the same technology doing both at different times and under different conditions. This has been the human condition from the beginning of our species, and it will likely be the human condition at the end. Although we appear helpless, being dragged along a road carved by our own creations, there are some things we can do to minimize the risk to ourselves, without giving up all the advantages of a myriad of technologies we created. We may not be able to eliminate the basic paradox of human existence, but we may somewhat reduce the suffering. This book is about the beauty and the misery of our technological human society, offering some modest remedies for the misery, while praising the beauty.

Creativity and Its Discontents

Laikwan Pang
Creativity and Its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Laikwan Pang
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780822350828

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Creativity and Its Discontents by Laikwan Pang Pdf

Laikwan Pang offers a complex critical analysis of creativity, creative industries, and the impact of Western copyright laws on creativity in China.

Modernity and Its Discontents

Steven B. Smith
Modernity and Its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Steven B. Smith
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : Civilization, Modern
ISBN : 9780300198393

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Modernity and Its Discontents by Steven B. Smith Pdf

11 Flaubert and the Aesthetics of the Antibourgeois -- 12 The Apocalyptic Imagination: Nietzsche, Sorel, Schmitt -- 13 The Tragic Liberalism of Isaiah Berlin -- 14 Leo Strauss on Philosophy as a Way of Life -- 15 The Political Teaching of Lampedusa's The Leopard -- 16 Mr. Sammler's Redemption -- Part Four: Conclusion -- 17 Modernity and Its Doubles -- Notes -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z

Prototype Nation

Silvia M. Lindtner
Prototype Nation Book PDF

Author : Silvia M. Lindtner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780691179483

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Prototype Nation by Silvia M. Lindtner Pdf

A vivid look at China’s shifting place in the global political economy of technology production How did China’s mass manufacturing and “copycat” production become transformed, in the global tech imagination, from something holding the nation back to one of its key assets? Prototype Nation offers a rich transnational analysis of how the promise of democratized innovation and entrepreneurial life has shaped China’s governance and global image. With historical precision and ethnographic detail, Silvia Lindtner reveals how a growing distrust in Western models of progress and development, including Silicon Valley and the tech industry after the financial crisis of 2007–8, shaped the rise of the global maker movement and the vision of China as a “new frontier” of innovation. Lindtner’s investigations draw on more than a decade of research in experimental work spaces—makerspaces, coworking spaces, innovation hubs, hackathons, and startup weekends—in China, the United States, Africa, Europe, Taiwan, and Singapore, as well as in key sites of technology investment and industrial production—tech incubators, corporate offices, and factories. She examines how the ideals of the maker movement, to intervene in social and economic structures, served the technopolitical project of prototyping a “new” optimistic, assertive, and global China. In doing so, Lindtner demonstrates that entrepreneurial living influences governance, education, policy, investment, and urban redesign in ways that normalize the persistence of sexism, racism, colonialism, and labor exploitation. Prototype Nation shows that by attending to the bodies and sites that nurture entrepreneurial life, technology can be extricated from the seemingly endless cycle of promise and violence. Cover image: Courtesy of Cao Fei, Vitamin Creative Space and Sprüth Magers

Threats

David P. Barash
Threats Book PDF

Author : David P. Barash
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190055301

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Threats by David P. Barash Pdf

"It's a rare author who can combine literary erudition and an easy fluency of style together with expert knowledge of psychology and evolutionary biology. David Barash adds to all this a far-seeing wisdom and a humane decency that shines through on every page. The concluding section on the senseless and dangerous futility of nuclear deterrence theory is an irrefutable tour de force which should be read by every politician and senior military officer. If only!" -- Richard Dawkins From hurricanes and avalanches to diseases and car crashes, threats are everywhere. Beyond objective threats like these, there are also subjective ones: situations in which individuals threaten each other or feel threatened by society. Animals, too, make substantial use of threats. Evolution manipulates threats like these in surprising ways, leading us to question the ethics of honest versus dishonest communication. Rarely acknowledged--and yet crucially important--is the fact that humans, animals, and even plants don't only employ threats, they often respond with counter-threats that ultimately make things worse. By exploring the dynamic of threat and counter-threat, this book expands on many fraught human situations, including the fear of death, of strangers, and of "the other." Each of these leads to unique challenges, such as the specter of eternal damnation, the murderous culture of guns and capital punishment, and the emergence of right-wing nationalist populism. Most worrisome is the illusory security of deterrence, the idea that we can use the threat of nuclear war to prevent nuclear war! Threats are so widespread that we often don't realize how deeply they are ingrained in our minds or how profoundly and counter-productively they operate. Animals, humans, societies, and even countries internalize threats, behind which lie a myriad of intriguing questions: How do we know when to take a threat seriously? When do threats make things worse? Can they make things better? What can we do to use them wisely rather than destructively? In a comprehensive exploration into questions like these, noted scientist David P. Barash explains some of the most important characteristics of life as we know it.

Innovation and Its Discontents

Adam B. Jaffe
Innovation and Its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Adam B. Jaffe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1308953410

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Innovation and Its Discontents by Adam B. Jaffe Pdf

Over the course of the ni ...

Globalization and Its Discontents

Joseph E. Stiglitz
Globalization and Its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Joseph E. Stiglitz
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2003-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780393071078

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Globalization and Its Discontents by Joseph E. Stiglitz Pdf

This powerful, unsettling book gives us a rare glimpse behind the closed doors of global financial institutions by the winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Economics. When it was first published, this national bestseller quickly became a touchstone in the globalization debate. Renowned economist and Nobel Prize winner Joseph E. Stiglitz had a ringside seat for most of the major economic events of the last decade, including stints as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers and chief economist at the World Bank. Particularly concerned with the plight of the developing nations, he became increasingly disillusioned as he saw the International Monetary Fund and other major institutions put the interests of Wall Street and the financial community ahead of the poorer nations. Those seeking to understand why globalization has engendered the hostility of protesters in Seattle and Genoa will find the reasons here. While this book includes no simple formula on how to make globalization work, Stiglitz provides a reform agenda that will provoke debate for years to come. Rarely do we get such an insider's analysis of the major institutions of globalization as in this penetrating book. With a new foreword for this paperback edition.

The Past and Future of America's Economy

Robert D. Atkinson
The Past and Future of America s Economy Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Atkinson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1781008833

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The Past and Future of America's Economy by Robert D. Atkinson Pdf

"Anyone interested in American history as well as the future contours of our economy will find Dr. Atkinson's analyses a guide to the past and a provocative challenge for the future. Economists, business leaders, scholars, and economic policymakers will find it a necessary addition to the literature on economic cycles and growth economics."--BOOK JACKET.

The Cultural Life of Risk and Innovation

Chia Yin Hsu,Thomas M. Luckett,Erika Vause
The Cultural Life of Risk and Innovation Book PDF

Author : Chia Yin Hsu,Thomas M. Luckett,Erika Vause
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000195750

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The Cultural Life of Risk and Innovation by Chia Yin Hsu,Thomas M. Luckett,Erika Vause Pdf

How did "innovation" become something to strive for, an end in itself? And how did "the market" come to be thought of as the space of innovation? This edited volume provides the first historical examination of how innovations are conceived, marketed, navigated and legitimated from a global perspective that highlights contrasting experiences. These experiences include: colonial "projecting" in the Dutch New Netherlands, trust networks in the early US securities market, female investors during the Financial Revolution, life insurance in nineteenth-century France, "bubbles" and trusts in 1920s Shanghai, government regulation of the pre-Revolutionary stock market and the checkered success of today’s bit-coin technology. By discussing these diverse contexts together, this volume provides a pathbreaking reconsideration of market and business activities in light of both the techniques and the emotional vectors that infuse them.

The European Court of Human Rights and its Discontents

Spyridon Flogaitis,Tom Zwart,Julie Fraser
The European Court of Human Rights and its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Spyridon Flogaitis,Tom Zwart,Julie Fraser
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781782546122

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The European Court of Human Rights and its Discontents by Spyridon Flogaitis,Tom Zwart,Julie Fraser Pdf

The European Court of Human Rights has long been part of the most advanced human rights regime in the world. However, the Court has increasingly drawn criticism, with questions raised about its legitimacy and backlog of cases. This book for the first time brings together the critics of the Court and its proponents to debate these issues. The result is a collection which reflects balanced perspectives on the Court's successes and challenges. Judges, academics and policymakers engage constructively with the Court's criticism, developing novel pathways and strategies for the Court to adopt to increase its legitimacy, to amend procedures to reduce the backlog of applications, to improve dialogue with national authorities and courts, and to ensure compliance by member States. The solutions presented seek to ensure the Court's relevance and impact into the future and to promote the effective protection of human rights across Europe. Containing a dynamic mix of high-profile contributors from across Council of Europe member States, this book will appeal to human rights professionals, European policymakers and politicians, law and politics academics and students as well as human rights NGOs.

The Power of Experiments

Michael Luca,Max H. Bazerman
The Power of Experiments Book PDF

Author : Michael Luca,Max H. Bazerman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262542272

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The Power of Experiments by Michael Luca,Max H. Bazerman Pdf

How tech companies like Google, Airbnb, StubHub, and Facebook learn from experiments in our data-driven world—an excellent primer on experimental and behavioral economics Have you logged into Facebook recently? Searched for something on Google? Chosen a movie on Netflix? If so, you've probably been an unwitting participant in a variety of experiments—also known as randomized controlled trials—designed to test the impact of different online experiences. Once an esoteric tool for academic research, the randomized controlled trial has gone mainstream. No tech company worth its salt (or its share price) would dare make major changes to its platform without first running experiments to understand how they would influence user behavior. In this book, Michael Luca and Max Bazerman explain the importance of experiments for decision making in a data-driven world. Luca and Bazerman describe the central role experiments play in the tech sector, drawing lessons and best practices from the experiences of such companies as StubHub, Alibaba, and Uber. Successful experiments can save companies money—eBay, for example, discovered how to cut $50 million from its yearly advertising budget—or bring to light something previously ignored, as when Airbnb was forced to confront rampant discrimination by its hosts. Moving beyond tech, Luca and Bazerman consider experimenting for the social good—different ways that governments are using experiments to influence or “nudge” behavior ranging from voter apathy to school absenteeism. Experiments, they argue, are part of any leader's toolkit. With this book, readers can become part of “the experimental revolution.”