Innovative Congressional Minimum Standards Preemption Statutes

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Innovative Congressional Minimum Standards Preemption Statutes

Author : Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438460994

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Innovative Congressional Minimum Standards Preemption Statutes by Joseph F. Zimmerman Pdf

Examines a new type of federal preemption statute popular since 1965 that allows states to retain a certain amount of regulatory discretion, with a focus on environmental statutes. Congress possesses broad regulatory powers, including the power of complete or partial preemption of state and local regulatory powers. Congress rarely enacted preemption statutes before the twentieth century, but since the 1960s such interventions have grown significantly in number, now totaling over seven hundred, and have transformed the nature of the American federal system. In Innovative Congressional Minimum Standards Preemption Statutes, Joseph F. Zimmerman provides the background and history of this critical transformation, classifying the forms these federal interventions have taken, with a focus on statutes dealing with such environmental issues as water and air quality, restoration of surface-mined areas, and still other areas that, collectively, have produced a revolution in relations between Congress and the states. Contrary to public perceptions of preemption being one-sided and heavy-handed, Zimmerman details the many variations present in these statutes that accommodate state and local interests, allowing for administrative and policy flexibility, and a generally cooperative relationship between states and localities and federal administrative agencies. Joseph F. Zimmerman is Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of Albany, State University of New York. His many books include Unifying the Nation: Article IV of the United States Constitution; The Initiative, Second Edition: Citizen Lawmaking; and Interstate Water Compacts: Intergovernmental Efforts to Manage America’s Water Resources, all published by SUNY Press.

Innovative Congressional Minimum Standards Preemption Statutes

Author : Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438460970

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Innovative Congressional Minimum Standards Preemption Statutes by Joseph F. Zimmerman Pdf

Examines a new type of federal preemption statute popular since 1965 that allows states to retain a certain amount of regulatory discretion, with a focus on environmental statutes. Congress possesses broad regulatory powers, including the power of complete or partial preemption of state and local regulatory powers. Congress rarely enacted preemption statutes before the twentieth century, but since the 1960s such interventions have grown significantly in number, now totaling over seven hundred, and have transformed the nature of the American federal system. In Innovative Congressional Minimum Standards Preemption Statutes, Joseph F. Zimmerman provides the background and history of this critical transformation, classifying the forms these federal interventions have taken, with a focus on statutes dealing with such environmental issues as water and air quality, restoration of surface-mined areas, and still other areas that, collectively, have produced a revolution in relations between Congress and the states. Contrary to public perceptions of preemption being one-sided and heavy-handed, Zimmerman details the many variations present in these statutes that accommodate state and local interests, allowing for administrative and policy flexibility, and a generally cooperative relationship between states and localities and federal administrative agencies.

Federal Preemption of State and Local Law

Author : James T. O'Reilly
Publisher : American Bar Association
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : 1590317440

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Federal Preemption of State and Local Law by James T. O'Reilly Pdf

Preemption is a doctrine of American constitutional law, under which states and local governments are deprived of their power to act in a given area, whether or not the state or local law, rule or action is in direct conflict with federal law. This book covers not only the basics of preemption but also focuses on such topics as federal mechanisms for agency preemption, implied forms of preemption, and defensive use of federal preemption in civil litigation.

Congressional Preemption

Author : Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780791482735

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Congressional Preemption by Joseph F. Zimmerman Pdf

Congressional Preemption provides an in-depth account of the use of preemption powers by Congress to either partially or completely remove regulatory authority from state and local governments in a wide variety of fields. Author Joseph F. Zimmerman exposes the inadequacies of the two current theories of United States federalism—dual and cooperative—by exploring the impact of Congress' frequent use of its preemption powers since 1965. While the dual and cooperative federalism theories retain a degree of explanatory power, Zimmerman considers why they do not explain the profound systemic changes produced by congressional preemption. Other topics covered include congressional use of conditional grants-in-aid, crossover sanctions, tax credits, tax sanctions, and partial and complete redemption; the theory of political safeguards of federalism; and the Blackmun Thesis, which encourages states to seek relief from preemption statutes in Congress and not the courts. The book concludes with postulates of a broader theory of federalism and recommendations addressed to Congress to reinvigorate the federal system.

Congress

Author : Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438429694

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Congress by Joseph F. Zimmerman Pdf

An insightful reassessment of the relationship between the U.S. Congress and the states.

Regulating the Business of Insurance in a Federal System

Author : Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781438433592

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Regulating the Business of Insurance in a Federal System by Joseph F. Zimmerman Pdf

In Regulating the Business of Insurance in a Federal System, Joseph F. Zimmerman provides an up-to-date historical description and analysis of the regulation of the business of insurance in the United States. He focuses on the controversial issue of whether Congress should authorize optional federal charters for insurance companies, thereby establishing a dual charter system superficially similar to the dual banking system. Reviewing the evidence between federal and state level regulation of the financial securities industry, Zimmerman finds that federal regulation falls woefully short of its state counterpart. He concludes that the current system, rather than the proposed dual insurance regulatory system, is the most efficient and effective.

Contemporary American Federalism

Author : Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0791475964

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Contemporary American Federalism by Joseph F. Zimmerman Pdf

Traces the development of the American federal system of government, focusing principally on the shifting balance of powers between the national government and the states.

Preemption Choice

Author : William W. Buzbee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139474818

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Preemption Choice by William W. Buzbee Pdf

This book examines the theory, law, and reality of preemption choice. The Constitution's federalist structures protect states' sovereignty but also create a powerful federal government that can preempt and thereby displace the authority of state and local governments and courts to respond to a social challenge. Despite this preemptive power, Congress and agencies have seldom preempted state power. Instead, they typically have embraced concurrent, overlapping power. Recent legislative, agency, and court actions, however, reveal an aggressive use of federal preemption, sometimes even preempting more protective state law. Preemption choice fundamentally involves issues of institutional choice and regulatory design: should federal actors displace or work in conjunction with other legal institutions? This book moves logically through each preemption choice step, ranging from underlying theory to constitutional history, to preemption doctrine, to assessment of when preemptive regimes make sense and when state regulation and common law should retain latitude for dynamism and innovation.

Federal Statutory Preemption of State and Local Authority

Author : United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Exclusive and concurrent legislative powers
ISBN : UOM:39015032191721

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Federal Statutory Preemption of State and Local Authority by United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations Pdf

Unifying the Nation

Author : Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781438454597

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Unifying the Nation by Joseph F. Zimmerman Pdf

In-depth examination of a rarely studied article of the United States Constitution. While there is a vast amount of scholarship on the US Constitution, very little of it addresses Article IV. The article’s first section, the Full Faith and Credit Clause, requires that individual states must respect “the public acts, accords, and judicial proceedings of every other state,” and the second section, the Privileges and Immunity Clause, prevents one state from treating the citizens of another state in a discriminatory manner. In Unifying the Nation, Joseph F. Zimmerman provides a unique and comprehensive examination of court cases pertaining to both sections. Article IV, he argues, is central to the political and economic union of the individual states that comprise the nation. Many of the court cases cited in the text have tremendous day-to-day relevance and implications for the practice of government, such as same-sex marriage, child adoption, child support, public welfare, health care, and telecommunications.

The Law of Municipal Corporations

Author : John Forrest Dillon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1873
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105061338070

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The Law of Municipal Corporations by John Forrest Dillon Pdf

The Law of Municipal Corporations by John Dillon Forrest, first published in 1873, is a rare manuscript, the original residing in one of the great libraries of the world. This book is a reproduction of that original, which has been scanned and cleaned by state-of-the-art publishing tools for better readability and enhanced appreciation. Restoration Editors' mission is to bring long out of print manuscripts back to life. Some smudges, annotations or unclear text may still exist, due to permanent damage to the original work. We believe the literary significance of the text justifies offering this reproduction, allowing a new generation to appreciate it.

The Silence of Congress

Author : Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780791479667

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The Silence of Congress by Joseph F. Zimmerman Pdf

The Silence of Congress is the first book to examine state taxation of interstate commerce and the relative inactivity on the part of Congress to regulate such commerce. As states actively seek to maximize tax revenues, congressional silence has affected both citizens and corporations and resulted in myriad tax inequalities from one state to another on such things as personal income, estates, cigarettes and alcoholic beverages, tourism, and even visiting athlete status. Inconsistencies also affect a state's ability to attract and hold lucrative business investments such as sports franchises and gambling facilities. Noting that Congress has been slow to take advantage of the broad powers granted it by the United States Constitution in this area, Joseph F. Zimmerman evaluates the usefulness of Adam Smith's four universally acclaimed maxims of fair taxation and recommends changes to ground rules that would increase cooperation between states while aiding in the creation of a more perfect economic union.

Interstate Disputes

Author : Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780791481417

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Interstate Disputes by Joseph F. Zimmerman Pdf

With respect to "controversies between two or more states," the U.S. Constitution grants original jurisdiction to the U.S. Supreme Court, and in 1789 Congress made exclusive the Court's jurisdiction over interstate disputes. In this book, Joseph F. Zimmerman examines the role of the Supreme Court in settling disputes between states, the criteria developed by the Court to determine whether its original jurisdiction should be invoked, and the function of special masters, who, as adjuncts to the Court, facilitate negotiated settlements or provide the factual information needed by the Court to render sound decisions. Zimmerman analyzes a wide range of specific disputes, from boundary lines to financial matters to water allocation, diversion, and pollution. To alleviate the Court's exceptionally heavy and critically important appellate workload, the author proposes alternative mechanisms for resolving controversies between sister states, including interstate boundary compacts, interstate regulatory compacts, and several congressional initiatives.

The Government and Politics of New York State

Author : Joseph F. Zimmerman
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-03-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780791478462

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The Government and Politics of New York State by Joseph F. Zimmerman Pdf

Comprehensive overview of New York State government and politics.