Institutional Change Rural Services And Agricultural Performance In Kyrgyzstan

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Smallholders and family farms in Kyrgyzstan

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789251329757

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Smallholders and family farms in Kyrgyzstan by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The background for conducting country studies on the challenges, needs and constraints of smallholders and family farms in seven countries has been a wish to further strengthen the Regional Initiative and develop the initiative towards a stronger programmatic approach at both the regional and country levels. To provide support to smallholders and family farms, there has been a need to develop a better understanding and knowledge platform of the main challenges, needs and constraints of smallholders and family farms in the specific country context. Even though many of the challenges are the same throughout the region, there are still significant variations among the countries; it is important to recognize and understand these variations when designing support to smallholders and family farms in each specific country. It has been the objectives of the country studies first to analyze the development trend and current state of smallholders and family farms in the specific country, second to study the current political priorities and policies affecting smallholders and family farms, and finally, based on the conclusions made, to provide recommendations, mainly at the policy level, on how to further support the development of commercial family farms and at the same time ensure in general inclusive growth, improved rural livelihood for women and men and the reduction of rural poverty for all. It is hoped that each country study will not only be relevant for FAO but also for governments, donors and other international organizations when formulating policy and preparing programmes.

Food Hygiene, Agriculture and Animal Science

Author : Hongbiao Ding
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 710 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789813100381

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Food Hygiene, Agriculture and Animal Science by Hongbiao Ding Pdf

' The Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Food Hygiene, Agriculture and Animal Science provides an all-encompassing review of each contributor''s study in topics such as food hygiene, agriculture, animal science, animal histology and embryology, and livestock production systems. This book is not only a compilation and analysis of the existing theories and findings; it also places a strong emphasis on new investigations and experiments. Researchers, engineers, academics and industry professionals in the fields of agricultural science, food hygiene and animal science will find this book a valuable read and useful reference. Contents:Nutrition and Food Hygiene:Research on Construction of the Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products Traceability Based on Multisided Platform-taking Beef Quality and Safety Traceability in Xinjiang as an Example (Shihong Liu, Tao Ma)Effects of Hysterectomy on Ovarian Function in Patients with Retaining Uterine Blood Vessel (Hongxia Sun, Yufei Cai)Study on Correlations between Interleukin 23 and Bronchial Asthma (Xinhui Li, Hongxia Sun)Ferric Pyrophosphate: A Versatile and Alternative Iron Fortification Compound (Liuqin Ge, Meisheng Xia, Zhitong Yao, Qingping Sun)Adsorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ onto Chestnut Shell Combined with 60Co-γ Irradiation (Renbang Zhao, Yaqing Zhang, Weihua Liu, Sha Li, Yang Wang, Mengying Sun, Yuanyuan Huang)Agriculture:Dynamic Variation of Groundwater Evaporation and Soil Temperature under Plastic Mulch with Openings (X G Xing, X Y Ma, W J Shi)The Influence of Biological Fertilizer on Crop Growth Research (Xiaonan Chi, Qing Li, Yu Fu, Shiwei Wu)Molecular Characteristics of L-galactose-1-phosphate Phosphatase in Cherry, a Key Enzyme Involved in Biosynthesis of AsA (Dong Liang, Ling Lin, Tingting Zhu, Hui Xia)Effects of Chlorcholinchlorid on the Ornamental and Physiological Characteristics of Blueberry (Mao-lan Yue, Xia Qiu, Bo-lei Jiao, Xun Wang)Animal Science:Land Covers and their Changes in the Amur Tiger Distribution Regions in China and Russia (Lingjun Meng, Limei Zhang, Yiqiu Li, Zhongke Feng)Experimental Study on Immune System of Schisandra Oral Liquid in Mice W Guo, X Liu, C M Wang, H Li, H X Sun, C Y Zhang, J G Chen, J H Sun)and other papers Readership: Researchers, engineers, academics and industry professionals in the fields of agricultural science, food hygiene and animal science. Key Features:Contains a large range of topics, including food hygiene, agriculture and animal scienceServes as a reference for readersAllows researchers to re-examine their research by comparing them with others presented in the bookKeywords:Food Hygiene;Agriculture;Animal Science'

The Future of Mountain Agriculture

Author : Stefan Mann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783642335846

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The Future of Mountain Agriculture by Stefan Mann Pdf

Mountain agriculture is a socially and culturally unique system, but also a regionally important economic sector. In a globalising world, it is clear that fertile areas on all continents will always be used to produce large quantities of agricultural products in order to feed the world and, increasingly, provide biomass as a source of energy. It is far less clear, however, how land use in steep and more peripheral regions will evolve. By definition, farmland in mountain areas is more difficult to work because of steep slopes and missing accessibility. Climate conditions and poor soil quality often add to these adverse conditions. Through overcoming limited views from one region only or from one discipline, this book intends to draw a first truly international perspective on the issue of mountain farming.

Climate change, agriculture, and potential crop yields in Central Asia

Author : Thomas, Timothy S.,Akramov, Kamiljon T.,Robertson, Richard D.,Nazareth, Vijay,Ilyasov, Jarilkasin
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Climate change, agriculture, and potential crop yields in Central Asia by Thomas, Timothy S.,Akramov, Kamiljon T.,Robertson, Richard D.,Nazareth, Vijay,Ilyasov, Jarilkasin Pdf

Agriculture in Central Asia is vulnerable to climate change due to rising aridity, declining availability of water resources for irrigation, and low adaptive capacity. We use climate data from CMIP5 with RCP8.5 for greenhouse gas emissions and the DSSAT crop model to investigate how yields of key crops in Central Asia will be affected by climate change. We distinguish changes in yields between spring and winter plantings, between irrigated and rainfed crops, and between crops grown with high and low amounts of fertilizer. The results suggest that countries (and areas within countries) that either have moderate summers or grow a number of crops in a relatively cold winter will benefit from climate change, while countries that grow many of the crops in the summer will experience losses.

HIV and mobility in the Lake Victoria Basin agricultural sector: A literature review

Author : Scott Drimie, Julia Weinand, Stuart Gillespie, Margaret Wagah
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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HIV and mobility in the Lake Victoria Basin agricultural sector: A literature review by Scott Drimie, Julia Weinand, Stuart Gillespie, Margaret Wagah Pdf

Globalizing Central Asia

Author : Marlene Laruelle,Sebastien Peyrouse
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317469636

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Globalizing Central Asia by Marlene Laruelle,Sebastien Peyrouse Pdf

In this global era, Central Asia must be understood in both geo-economic and geopolitical terms. The region's natural resources compel the attention of rivalrous great powers and ambitious internal factions. The local regimes are caught between the need for international collaborations to valorize these riches and the need to maintain control over them in the interest of state sovereignty. Russia and China dominate the horizon, with other global players close behind; meanwhile, neighboring countries are fractious and unstable with real potential for contagion. This pathbreaking introduction to Central Asia in contemporary international economic and political context answers the needs of both academic and professional audiences and is suitable for course adoption.

Agricultural development: New perspectives in a changing world

Author : Otsuka, Keijiro, ed.,Fan, Shenggen, ed.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 798 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780896293830

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Agricultural development: New perspectives in a changing world by Otsuka, Keijiro, ed.,Fan, Shenggen, ed. Pdf

Agricultural Development: New Perspectives in a Changing World is the first comprehensive exploration of key emerging issues facing developing-country agriculture today, from rapid urbanization to rural transformation to climate change. In this four-part volume, top experts offer the latest research in the field of agricultural development. Using new lenses to examine today’s biggest challenges, contributors address topics such as nutrition and health, gender and household decision-making, agrifood value chains, natural resource management, and political economy. The book also covers most developing regions, providing a critical global perspective at a time when many pressing challenges extend beyond national borders. Tying all this together, Agricultural Development explores policy options and strategies for developing sustainable agriculture and reducing food insecurity and malnutrition. The changing global landscape combined with new and better data, technologies, and understanding means that agriculture can and must contribute to a wider range of development outcomes than ever before, including reducing poverty, ensuring adequate nutrition, creating strong food value chains, improving environmental sustainability, and promoting gender equity and equality. Agricultural Development: New Perspectives in a Changing World, with its unprecedented breadth and scope, will be an indispensable resource for the next generation of policymakers, researchers, and students dedicated to improving agriculture for global wellbeing.

The growth-poverty convergence agenda: Optimizing social expenditures to maximize their impact on agricultural labor productivity, growth, and poverty reduction in Africa

Author : Ousmane Badiane, John Ulimwengu
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The growth-poverty convergence agenda: Optimizing social expenditures to maximize their impact on agricultural labor productivity, growth, and poverty reduction in Africa by Ousmane Badiane, John Ulimwengu Pdf

Assessing the economic viability of alternative water resources in water-scarce regions: Combining economic valuation, cost-benefit analysis and discounting

Author : Yiannis Kountouris
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Assessing the economic viability of alternative water resources in water-scarce regions: Combining economic valuation, cost-benefit analysis and discounting by Yiannis Kountouris Pdf

Green and blue water accounting in the Limpopo and Nile Basins: Implications for food and agricultural policy

Author : Timothy B. Sulser, Claudia Ringler, Tingju Zhu, Siwa Msangi, Elizabeth Bryan, Mark W. Rosegrant
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Green and blue water accounting in the Limpopo and Nile Basins: Implications for food and agricultural policy by Timothy B. Sulser, Claudia Ringler, Tingju Zhu, Siwa Msangi, Elizabeth Bryan, Mark W. Rosegrant Pdf

Global Food-Price Shocks and Poor People

Author : Marc J. Cohen,Melinda Smale
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317979067

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Global Food-Price Shocks and Poor People by Marc J. Cohen,Melinda Smale Pdf

This book examines the effects of high and volatile food prices during 2007-08 on low-income farmers and consumers in developing, transition, and industrialized countries. Previous studies of this crisis have mostly used models to estimate the likely impacts. This volume includes actual evidence from the field as to how higher prices affected access to food and farm income among poor people. In addition to country and regional case studies, the book presents discussions of cross-cutting themes, including gender, risk management, violence, the importance of subsistence farming as a coping strategy, and the role of governments and markets in addressing higher prices. With 2011 witnessing an unprecedentedly high level of food prices, the findings and policy recommendations presented here should prove useful to both scholars and policy makers in understanding the causes and consequences, as well as the policies needed to ensure food security in light of the skyrocketing cost of food. This book was published as a special double issue of Development in Practice.

Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement – A Global Assessment for Sustainable Development

Author : Ephraim Nkonya,Alisher Mirzabaev,Joachim von Braun
Publisher : Springer
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319191683

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Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement – A Global Assessment for Sustainable Development by Ephraim Nkonya,Alisher Mirzabaev,Joachim von Braun Pdf

This volume deals with land degradation, which is occurring in almost all terrestrial biomes and agro-ecologies, in both low and high income countries and is stretching to about 30% of the total global land area. About three billion people reside in these degraded lands. However, the impact of land degradation is especially severe on livelihoods of the poor who heavily depend on natural resources. The annual global cost of land degradation due to land use and cover change (LUCC) and lower cropland and rangeland productivity is estimated to be about 300 billion USD. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) accounts for the largest share (22%) of the total global cost of land degradation. Only about 38% of the cost of land degradation due to LUCC - which accounts for 78% of the US$300 billion loss – is borne by land users and the remaining share (62%) is borne by consumers of ecosystem services off the farm. The results in this volume indicate that reversing land degradation trends makes both economic sense, and has multiple social and environmental benefits. On average, one US dollar investment into restoration of degraded land returns five US dollars. The findings of the country case studies call for increased investments into the rehabilitation and restoration of degraded lands, including through such institutional and policy measures as strengthening community participation for sustainable land management, enhancing government effectiveness and rule of law, improving access to markets and rural services, and securing land tenure. The assessment in this volume has been conducted at a time when there is an elevated interest in private land investments and when global efforts to achieve sustainable development objectives have intensified. In this regard, the results of this volume can contribute significantly to the ongoing policy debate and efforts to design strategies for achieving sustainable development goals and related efforts to address land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.

Central Asian Economies in Transition

Author : E. Ayşen Hiç Gencer,Cevat Gerni
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781443842907

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Central Asian Economies in Transition by E. Ayşen Hiç Gencer,Cevat Gerni Pdf

“Central Asian Economies in Transition focuses on Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Azerbaijan) and their economic ties with Turkey. The book first summarizes the current state of Central Asian economies, enhanced through statistics and details [of] the economic and political challenges they face. The following parts cover the topics of economic integration and globalization, economic growth and development, international trade, and the energy sector. “Central Asian Economies in Transition is based on selected papers from the series of International Conferences on Eurasian Economies, investigating Central Asian countries in a comparative manner, as well as [on] specially invited articles by prominent academicians; all edited with coherence and exhaustiveness in mind. While some chapters are purely descriptive in nature, others include econometric analyses. “The target audience for Central Asian Economies in Transition is anyone who is interested in Central Asian economies, their transition process towards a market economy regime and their integration to the global world. This includes academicians from any field of social sciences, as well as decision makers, politicians, businessmen and journalists. “I believe that the reader will get a comprehensive picture of the Central Asian economies with specific details highlighted. I would like to take this opportunity to thank the editors for their painstaking efforts during the preparation of this book.” – Halil Seyidoğlu, Professor of Economics, Doğuş University