Institutions Politics And Fiscal Policy

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Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy

Author : Rolf R. Strauch,Jürgen von Hagen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781461545552

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Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy by Rolf R. Strauch,Jürgen von Hagen Pdf

Rolf R. Strauch and Jiirgen von Hagen Center for European Integration Studies (ZEI), University of Bonn; ZEI, University of Bonn, Indiana University, and CEPR The large and persistent deficits, rising levels of debt and growing levels of public spending observed in many DECO economies during the past 25 years have stimulated much theoretical and empirical research on the political economy of public finance. Although a number of issues have been studied extensively, certain areas are still at an exploratory stage and need further theorizing and thorough empirical research. During the last two decades, the theoretical debate on budgeting has been dominated by the controversy between partisan and institutionalist approaches. Within the more political-science oriented, institutionalist literature, a controversy exists between the distributive and the informational perspectives, each setting forth a distinctive organizational rationale of parliaments with different fiscal implications. The papers in this volume cover these different perspectives, extend previous models, and test their empirical validity. The papers were originally written for a conference on "Institutions, Politics, and Fiscal Policy" organized by the Center for European Integration Studies at the University of Bonn, Germany, in July 1998. The book is organized in three parts each focusing on a distinctive aspect. The first part is dedicated to the partisan perspective. The second part focuses on budget institutions. The third part consists of three case studies of institutional reform of the budget process. This book is directed to academics and practitioners alike.

Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance

Author : James M. Poterba,Jurgen von Hagen
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226676302

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Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance by James M. Poterba,Jurgen von Hagen Pdf

The unprecedented rise and persistence of large-scale budget deficits in many developed and developing nations during the past three decades has caused great concern. The widespread presence of such deficits has proved difficult to explain. Their emergence in otherwise diverse nations defies particularistic explanations aimed at internal economic developments within a specific country. Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance shifts emphasis away from narrow economic factors to more broadly defined political and institutional factors that affect government policy and national debt. This collection brings together new theoretical models, empirical evidence, and a series of in-depth case studies to analyze the effect of political institutions, fiscal regulations, and policy decisions on accumulating deficits. It provides a fascinating overview of the political and economic issues involved and highlights the role of budgetary institutions in the formation of budget deficits.

Fiscal Politics

Author : Vitor Gaspar,Mr.Sanjeev Gupta,Mr.Carlos Mulas-Granados
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475547900

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Fiscal Politics by Vitor Gaspar,Mr.Sanjeev Gupta,Mr.Carlos Mulas-Granados Pdf

Two main themes of the book are that (1) politics can distort optimal fiscal policy through elections and through political fragmentation, and (2) rules and institutions can attenuate the negative effects of this dynamic. The book has three parts: part 1 (9 chapters) outlines the problems; part 2 (6 chapters) outlines how institutions and fiscal rules can offer solutions; and part 3 (4 chapters) discusses how multilevel governance frameworks can help.

Taxation, Growth and Fiscal Institutions

Author : Albert J. Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461412908

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Taxation, Growth and Fiscal Institutions by Albert J. Lee Pdf

The causal relationship between growth and inequality is complex, and there have been many scholarly works to study this relationship since the seminal work of Kuznets in the 1950s. Few recent studies in this field have shown that the nature of relationship is multifaceted and non-linear. In addition to the intrinsic non-linear nature of the relationship, government and institutions play pivotal role in distributing the benefits of growth to reduce inequality. The responsiveness greatly depends upon a country’s initial conditions in terms of inequality and the nature of democracy prevailing in the country. This volume highlights the role of institutions in explaining the gulf between inequality and growth, by applying a dynamic general equilibrium framework and by utilizing econometric techniques. Econometrically two important hypotheses are tested. First, assuming there is no difference in institutions, the growth rate increases as inequality decreases. Second, assuming inequality remains unchanged, improvement in the integrity of fiscal institutions results in higher economic growth. Integrating theoretical and empirical approaches, this volume links crucial economic concepts in a novel way, and goes beyond academic analysis to suggest policy implications, and will serve as a valuable resource for scholars and policymakers alike in the fields of economic growth and development, public policy, and economic modeling.

Budget Institutions and Fiscal Performance in Low-Income Countries

Author : Victor Duarte Lledo,Mr.Richard Allen,Irene Yackovlev,Eteri Kvintradze,Luis-Felipe Zanna,Sophia Gollwitzer,Ms.Era Dabla-Norris,Mr.Tej Prakash
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451982237

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Budget Institutions and Fiscal Performance in Low-Income Countries by Victor Duarte Lledo,Mr.Richard Allen,Irene Yackovlev,Eteri Kvintradze,Luis-Felipe Zanna,Sophia Gollwitzer,Ms.Era Dabla-Norris,Mr.Tej Prakash Pdf

This paper presents, for the first time, multi-dimensional indices of the quality of budget institutions in low-income countries. The indices allow for benchmarking against the performance of middle-income countries, across regions, and according to different institutional arrangements that deliver good fiscal performance. Using the constructed indices, the paper provides preliminary empirical support for the hypotheses that strong budget institutions help improve fiscal balances and public external debt outcomes; and countries with stronger fiscal institutions have better scope to conduct countercyclical policies.

Politics, Institutions, and Fiscal Policy

Author : Louis M. Imbeau,François Pétry
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739107518

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Politics, Institutions, and Fiscal Policy by Louis M. Imbeau,François Pétry Pdf

Why, in the last decades of the twentieth century, did industralized nations witness recurring vast public deficits, even in times of peaceful international relations and economic growth? The essays in Politics, Institutions, and Fiscal Policy chart answers sought by economists, political scientists, and government officials. This groundbreaking book looks at states within five industrialized federations--Canadian provinces, Swiss cantons, Belgian regions, German l nder, and American states--as case studies of variation in budget balances since 1980. The work's conclusion compares deficit levels between the federations studied. Politics, Institutions, and Fiscal Policy sheds new light on the role of such factors as spending and taxation levels and electoral and partisan cycles within the budget balancing process. Neatly written and theoretically grounded, this volume contributes greatly to our understanding of public finance and public administration.

Fiscal Councils

Author : Mr.Roel M. W. J. Beetsma,Mr.Xavier Debrun
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484322901

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Fiscal Councils by Mr.Roel M. W. J. Beetsma,Mr.Xavier Debrun Pdf

The paper discusses the effectiveness of independent fiscal institutions—or fiscal councils—in taming the deficit bias that emerged in the 1970s. After a review of the main theoretical arguments and recent trends about fiscal councils, we develop a stylized model showing how a fiscal council can effectively mitigate the deficit bias even though it has no direct lever on the conduct of fiscal policy. We show that the capacity of the fiscal council to improve the public’s understanding of the quality of fiscal policy contributes to better align voters and policymakers’ incentives and to tame the deficit bias affecting well-intended governments. After mapping the model’s key features into a broad set of criteria likely to contribute to the effectiveness of a fiscal council, we use the 2014 vintage of the IMF dataset on independent fiscal institutions to assess whether existing institutions have been built to work.

Can Budget Institutions Counteract Political Indiscipline?

Author : Ashoka Mody,Stefania Fabrizio
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822034379792

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Can Budget Institutions Counteract Political Indiscipline? by Ashoka Mody,Stefania Fabrizio Pdf

The budget is an expression of political rather than economic priorities. We confirm this proposition for a group of new and potential members of the European Union, finding that politics dominates. The contemporary practice of democracy can increase budget deficits through not only ideological preferences but also more fragmented government coalitions and higher voter participation. Long-term structural forces, triggered by societal divisions and representative electoral rules, have more ambiguous implications but also appear to increase budget pressures, as others have also found. However, our most robust, and hopeful, finding is that budget institutions-mechanisms and rules of the budget process-that create checks and balances have significant value even when the politics is representative but undisciplined, and when long-term structural forces are unfavorable.

Budgetary Institutions and Expenditure Outcomes

Author : José Edgardo L. Campos,Sanjay Kumar Pradhan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Expenditures, Public
ISBN : UCSD:31822023402282

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Budgetary Institutions and Expenditure Outcomes by José Edgardo L. Campos,Sanjay Kumar Pradhan Pdf

Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Politics

Author : Torsten Persson,Guido Enrico Tabellini
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262660881

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Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Politics by Torsten Persson,Guido Enrico Tabellini Pdf

This is the first of two volumes on a theory of macroeconomic policy that analyzes which policies are credible or politically feasible. Instead of looking at policy as an end product, the contributors approach policy as an ongoing process of revised goals, changes in tactics, and political pressures. They consider what kinds of incentives within different institutional settings, drive policy-making and the behaviour of policy-makers. The approach explains why certain monetary and fiscal policies are implemented, and provides insights into situations that occur repeatedly in macroeconomic policy, such as the bias toward government deficits, partisan competition and central bank independence.

Public Finance in Democratic Process

Author : James M. Buchanan
Publisher : Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105041801239

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Public Finance in Democratic Process by James M. Buchanan Pdf

Studies of public finance, as traditionally developed, have analyzed the effects of fiscal institutions on the market-choice behavior of individuals and firms, but this book takes a different approach. It analyzes the effects of fiscal institutions on the political-choice behavior of individuals as they participate variously in the decision-making processes of democracies. What effect will the form of a new tax have on individuals' attitudes toward more or less public spending? To what extent does the private sector--public sector mix depend on the way in which tax payments are made? How do the various taxes affect the fiscal consciousness of individual citizens? These are questions that have been ignored for the most part. They are, nonetheless, important and worthy of examination. This book is an attempt to provide some provisional answers. By the use of simplified models of existing tax institutions, Buchanan predicts the effects that these exert on individual behavior in the area of political choice. The relative effects of direct and indirect taxes, the "old tax--new tax" distinction, the effects of fiscal earmarking, the effects of unbalanced budgets -- these are a few of the topics examined. Before these questions can be fully answered, research must be conducted to find out just how much individuals know about the taxes they pay and the benefits they receive. Comparatively little research of this kind has been completed, but the author devotes a chapter to a careful review of the present state of this sort of research. Individuals' choice among alternative fiscal institutions is examined in the second part of the book. If given the opportunity, how would the individual choose to pay his or her taxes? Progressive income taxes, excise taxes, and public debt are analyzed in terms of this question. Because of its interdisciplinary approach, this imaginative study will be of interest to both economists and political scientists.

Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Credibility

Author : Torsten Persson,Guido Enrico Tabellini
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015032429774

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Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Credibility by Torsten Persson,Guido Enrico Tabellini Pdf

This is the first of two volumes on a theory of macroeconomic policy that analyzes which policies are credible or politically feasible. Instead of looking at policy as an end product, the contributors approach policy as an ongoing process of revised goals, changes in tactics, and political pressures. They consider what kinds of incentives within different institutional settings, drive policy-making and the behaviour of policy-makers. The approach explains why certain monetary and fiscal policies are implemented, and provides insights into situations that occur repeatedly in macroeconomic policy, such as the bias toward government deficits, partisan competition and central bank independence.

Budgeting and Budgetary Institutions

Author : Anwar Shah
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821369401

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Budgeting and Budgetary Institutions by Anwar Shah Pdf

Budgeting and budgetary institutions play a critical role in resource allocation, government accountability, and improved fiscal and social outcomes. This volume distills lessons from practices in designing better fiscal institutions, citizen friendly budgets, and open and transparent processes of budget preparation and execution. It also highlights newer concepts of performance budgeting, accrual accounting, activity based costing, and the use of information and communication technology in budgeting. These tools of analysis are supplemented by a review of budgeting in post-conflict countries and two country case studies on the reform of budgeting systems.

Public Finance in Democratic Process

Author : James M. Buchanan
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0807841900

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Public Finance in Democratic Process by James M. Buchanan Pdf

Recipient of the 1986 Nobel Prize in economics, James Buchanan has won international recognition for his pioneering role in the development of public-choice theory. Among his works that the prize committee specifically cited was Public Finance in Democratic Process, which first appeared in 1967. As James C. Miller, director of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, notes in his foreword, "This book is perhaps the best compact exposition of Buchanan's theory of public choice."

Politics and Banking

Author : Susan Hoffmann
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2001-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0801867029

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Politics and Banking by Susan Hoffmann Pdf

banking today.--Larry Schweikart "American Political Science Review"