Instruments Of Science

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Instruments of Science

Robert Bud,Deborah Jean Warner
Instruments of Science Book PDF

Author : Robert Bud,Deborah Jean Warner
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0815315619

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Instruments of Science by Robert Bud,Deborah Jean Warner Pdf

With over 300 entries from the ancient abacus to X-ray diffraction, as represented by a ca. 1900 photo of an X- ray machine as well as the latest research into filmless x- ray systems, this tour of the history of scientific instruments in multiple disciplines provides context and a bibliography for each entry. Newer conceptions of "instrument" include organisms widely used in research: e.g. the mouse, drosophila, and E. coli. Bandw photographs and diagrams showcase more traditional instruments from The Science Museum, London, and the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Scientific Instruments between East and West

Anonim
Scientific Instruments between East and West Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004412842

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Scientific Instruments between East and West by Anonim Pdf

Scientific Instruments between East and West is a collection of essays on the transmission of knowledge about scientific instruments and the trade in such instruments between the Eastern and Western worlds.

Thing Knowledge

Davis Baird
Thing Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Davis Baird
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2004-02-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780520928206

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Thing Knowledge by Davis Baird Pdf

Western philosophers have traditionally concentrated on theory as the means for expressing knowledge about a variety of phenomena. This absorbing book challenges this fundamental notion by showing how objects themselves, specifically scientific instruments, can express knowledge. As he considers numerous intriguing examples, Davis Baird gives us the tools to "read" the material products of science and technology and to understand their place in culture. Making a provocative and original challenge to our conception of knowledge itself, Thing Knowledge demands that we take a new look at theories of science and technology, knowledge, progress, and change. Baird considers a wide range of instruments, including Faraday's first electric motor, eighteenth-century mechanical models of the solar system, the cyclotron, various instruments developed by analytical chemists between 1930 and 1960, spectrometers, and more.

Scientific Instruments on Display

Anonim
Scientific Instruments on Display Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004264403

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Scientific Instruments on Display by Anonim Pdf

During their active lives, scientific instruments generally inhabit the laboratory, observatory, classroom or the field. But instruments have also lived in a wider set of venues, as objects on display. As such, they acquire new levels of meaning; their cultural functions expand. This book offers selected studies of instruments on display in museums, national fairs, universal exhibitions, patent offices, book frontispieces, theatrical stages, movie sets, and on-line collections. The authors argue that these displays, as they have changed with time, reflect changing social attitudes towards the objects themselves and toward science and its heritage. By bringing display to the center of analysis, the collection offers a new and ambitious framework for the study of scientific instruments and the material culture of science. Contributors are: Amy Ackerberg-Hastings, Silke Ackermann, Marco Beretta, Laurence Bobis, Alison Boyle, Fausto Casi, Ileana Chinnici, Suzanne Débarbat, Richard Dunn, Inga Elmqvist-Söderlund, Ingrid Jendrzejewski, Peggy A. Kidwell, Richard Kremer, Mara Miniati, Richard A. Paselk, Donata Randazzo, Steven Turner.

The Light Ages: The Surprising Story of Medieval Science

Seb Falk
The Light Ages The Surprising Story of Medieval Science Book PDF

Author : Seb Falk
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781324002949

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The Light Ages: The Surprising Story of Medieval Science by Seb Falk Pdf

Named a Best Book of 2020 by The Telegraph, The Times, and BBC History Magazine An illuminating guide to the scientific and technological achievements of the Middle Ages through the life of a crusading astronomer-monk. "Falk’s bubbling curiosity and strong sense of storytelling always swept me along. By the end, The Light Ages didn’t just broaden my conception of science; even as I scrolled away on my Kindle, it felt like I was sitting alongside Westwyk at St. Albans abbey, leafing through dusty manuscripts by candlelight." —Alex Orlando, Discover Soaring Gothic cathedrals, violent crusades, the Black Death: these are the dramatic forces that shaped the medieval era. But the so-called Dark Ages also gave us the first universities, eyeglasses, and mechanical clocks. As medieval thinkers sought to understand the world around them, from the passing of the seasons to the stars in the sky, they came to develop a vibrant scientific culture. In The Light Ages, Cambridge science historian Seb Falk takes us on a tour of medieval science through the eyes of one fourteenth-century monk, John of Westwyk. Born in a rural manor, educated in England’s grandest monastery, and then exiled to a clifftop priory, Westwyk was an intrepid crusader, inventor, and astrologer. From multiplying Roman numerals to navigating by the stars, curing disease, and telling time with an ancient astrolabe, we learn emerging science alongside Westwyk and travel with him through the length and breadth of England and beyond its shores. On our way, we encounter a remarkable cast of characters: the clock-building English abbot with leprosy, the French craftsman-turned-spy, and the Persian polymath who founded the world’s most advanced observatory. The Light Ages offers a gripping story of the struggles and successes of an ordinary man in a precarious world and conjures a vivid picture of medieval life as we have never seen it before. An enlightening history that argues that these times weren’t so dark after all, The Light Ages shows how medieval ideas continue to color how we see the world today.

Nineteenth-century Scientific Instruments

Gerard L'Estrange Turner,Margaret Weston
Nineteenth century Scientific Instruments Book PDF

Author : Gerard L'Estrange Turner,Margaret Weston
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1983-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0520051602

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Nineteenth-century Scientific Instruments by Gerard L'Estrange Turner,Margaret Weston Pdf

Examines the variety of instruments and equipment used in scientific research in fields such as chemistry, mechanics, meteorology, and electricity

Historical Scientific Instruments in Contemporary Education

Anonim
Historical Scientific Instruments in Contemporary Education Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004499676

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Historical Scientific Instruments in Contemporary Education by Anonim Pdf

When science’s “black boxes” are pried open, its workings become accessible. Like time-travellers into history but grounded in today’s cultures, learners interact directly with authentic instruments and replicas. Chapters describe educational experiences sparked through collaborations interrelating museum, school and university.

The Science of Brass Instruments

Murray Campbell,Joël Gilbert,Arnold Myers
The Science of Brass Instruments Book PDF

Author : Murray Campbell,Joël Gilbert,Arnold Myers
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030556860

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The Science of Brass Instruments by Murray Campbell,Joël Gilbert,Arnold Myers Pdf

This book provides an in-depth account of the fascinating but far from simple actions and processes that take place when a brass instrument is played. Written by three leading researchers in brass instrument acoustics who are also experienced brass players, it draws together the many recent advances in our understanding of the subtly interrelated factors shaping the musician's control of the instrument's sound. The reader is introduced to models of sound generation, propagation and radiation. In particular, the current understanding of the behaviour of the player's lips, the modes of vibration of the air column inside the instrument, and the radiation of sound from a brass instrument bell are explained. The functions of the mouthpiece and of mutes are discussed. Spectral enrichment arising from nonlinear propagation of the internal sound wave in loud playing is shown to be an important influence on the timbre of many types of brass instrument. The characteristics of brass instruments in contemporary use (including cornets, trumpets, french horns, trombones and tubas) are identified, and related to those of the great variety of instruments at earlier stages in the evolution of the brass family. This copiously illustrated book concludes with case studies of the recreation of ancient instruments and some of the current applications of electronics and information technology to brass instrument performance. While most of the material presented is accessible by a general readership, the topic of musical instrument modelling is developed at a mathematical level which makes it a useful academic resource for advanced teaching and research. Written by three internationally acknowledged experts in the acoustics and organology of brass instruments who are also experienced brass instrument players. Provides both an accessible introduction to brass instrument science and a review of recent research results and mathematical modeling techniques Represents the first monograph on the science underlying the design and performance of musical instruments of the brass family

The Science of String Instruments

Thomas D. Rossing
The Science of String Instruments Book PDF

Author : Thomas D. Rossing
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441971104

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The Science of String Instruments by Thomas D. Rossing Pdf

Thomas D. Rossing String instruments are found in almost all musical cultures. Bowed string instruments form the backbone of symphony orchestras, and they are used widely as solo inst- ments and in chamber music as well. Guitars are used universally in pop music as well as in classical music. The piano is probably the most versatile of all musical inst- ments, used widely not only in ensemble with other musical instruments but also as a solo instrument and to accompany solo instruments and the human voice. In this book, various authors will discuss the science of plucked, bowed, and hammered string instruments as well as their electronic counterparts. We have tried to tell the fascinating story of scienti?c research with a minimum of mathematics to maximize the usefulness of the book to performers and instrument builders as well as to students and researchers in musical acoustics. Sometimes, however, it is dif?cult to “translate” ideas from the exact mathematical language of science into words alone, so we include some basic mathematical equations to express these ideas. It is impossible to discuss all families of string instruments. Some instruments have been researched much more than others. Hopefully, the discussions in this book will help to encourage further scienti?c research by both musicians and scientists alike. 1.1 A Brief History of the Science of String Instruments Quite a number of good histories of acoustics have been written (Lindsay 1966, 1973; Hunt 1992; Beyer 1999), and these histories include musical acoustics.

I Use Science Tools

Kelli L. Hicks
I Use Science Tools Book PDF

Author : Kelli L. Hicks
Publisher : Britannica Digital Learning
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781615358915

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I Use Science Tools by Kelli L. Hicks Pdf

Emergent readers explore various scientific tools such as a microscope, magnifying glass, and ruler.

Major Instruments Of Science And Their Applications To Chemistry

Burk R. E,Grummitt Oliver
Major Instruments Of Science And Their Applications To Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Burk R. E,Grummitt Oliver
Publisher : Palala Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 137908279X

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Major Instruments Of Science And Their Applications To Chemistry by Burk R. E,Grummitt Oliver Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Instruments, Travel and Science

Marie Noëlle Bourguet,Christian Licoppe,H. Otto Sibum
Instruments Travel and Science Book PDF

Author : Marie Noëlle Bourguet,Christian Licoppe,H. Otto Sibum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134482894

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Instruments, Travel and Science by Marie Noëlle Bourguet,Christian Licoppe,H. Otto Sibum Pdf

We are now accustomed to conceive of science as an instrumental activity, producing numbers, measurements and graphs by means of sophisticated devices. This book investigates the historical process that gave rise to this instrumental culture. The contributors trace the displacement of instruments across the globe, the spread of practices or precision and the circulation and appropriation of skills and knowledge. Through comparative and contextual approaches, the volume confronts the tension between the local and the global, examining the process of the universalization of science. Bringing together case studies ranging from the seventeenth to the twentieth centuries, contributors discuss French, German and British initiatives, as well as the knowledge and techniques of travellers in countries such as India, Africa, South East Asia and the Americas. Students and researchers interested in the history of science in both Western and non-Western cultures will find this book a valuable and thought-provoking read.

Making Scientific Instruments in the Industrial Revolution

A.D. Morrison-Low
Making Scientific Instruments in the Industrial Revolution Book PDF

Author : A.D. Morrison-Low
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351920742

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Making Scientific Instruments in the Industrial Revolution by A.D. Morrison-Low Pdf

At the start of the Industrial Revolution, it appeared that most scientific instruments were made and sold in London, but by the time of the Great Exhibition in 1851, a number of provincial firms had the self-confidence to exhibit their products in London to an international audience. How had this change come about, and why? This book looks at the four main, and two lesser, English centres known for instrument production outside the capital: Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Sheffield, along with the older population centres in Bristol and York. Making wide use of new sources, Dr Morrison-Low, curator of history of science at the National Museums of Scotland, charts the growth of these centres and provides a characterisation of their products. New information is provided on aspects of the trade, especially marketing techniques, sources of materials, tools and customer relationships. From contemporary evidence, she argues that the principal output of the provincial trade (with some notable exceptions) must have been into the London marketplace, anonymously, and at the cheaper end of the market. She also discusses the structure and organization of the provincial trade, and looks at the impact of new technology imported from other closely-allied trades. By virtue of its approach and subject matter the book considers aspects of economic and business history, gender and the family, the history of science and technology, material culture, and patterns of migration. It contains a myriad of stories of families and firms, of entrepreneurs and customers, and of organizations and arms of government. In bringing together this wide range of interests, Dr Morrison-Low enables us to appreciate how central the making, selling and distribution of scientific instruments was for the Industrial Revolution.

How Scientific Instruments Speak

Bas de Boer
How Scientific Instruments Speak Book PDF

Author : Bas de Boer
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781793627858

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How Scientific Instruments Speak by Bas de Boer Pdf

Science is highly dependent on technologies to observe scientific objects. For example, astronomers need telescopes to observe planetary movements, and cognitive neuroscience depends on brain imaging technologies to investigate human cognition. But how do such technologies shape scientific practice, and how do new scientific objects come into being when new technologies are used in science? In How Scientific Instruments Speak, Bas de Boer develops a philosophical account of how technologies shape the reality that scientists study, arguing that we should understand scientific instruments as mediating technologies. Rather than mute tools serving pre-existing human goals, scientific instruments play an active role in shaping scientific work. De Boer uses this account to discuss how brain imaging and stimulation technologies mediate the way in which cognitive neuroscientists investigate human cognitive functions. The development of cognitive neuroscience runs parallel with the development of advanced brain imaging technologies, drawing a lot of public attention—sometimes called “neurohype”—because of its alleged capacity to demystify the human mind. By analyzing how the objects that cognitive neuroscientists study are mediated by brain imaging technologies, de Boer explicates the processes by which human cognition is investigated.

Instrumentation Between Science, State and Industry

B. Joerges,T. Shinn
Instrumentation Between Science State and Industry Book PDF

Author : B. Joerges,T. Shinn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401090322

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Instrumentation Between Science, State and Industry by B. Joerges,T. Shinn Pdf

these. In this book, we appropriate their conception of research-technology, and ex tend it to many other phenomena which are less stable and less localized in time and space than the Zeeman/Cotton situation. In the following pages, we use the concept for instances where research activities are orientated primarily toward technologies which facilitate both the production of scientific knowledge and the production of other goods. In particular, we use the tenn for instances where instruments and meth ods· traverse numerous geographic and institutional boundaries; that is, fields dis tinctly different and distant from the instruments' and methods' initial focus. We suggest that instruments such as the ultra-centrifuge, and the trajectories of the men who devise such artefacts, diverge in an interesting way from other fonns of artefacts and careers in science, metrology and engineering with which students of science and technology are more familiar. The instrument systems developed by re search-technologists strike us as especially general, open-ended, and flexible. When tailored effectively, research-technology instruments potentially fit into many niches and serve a host of unrelated applications. Their multi-functional character distin guishes them from many other devices which are designed to address specific, nar rowly defined problems in a circumscribed arena in and outside of science. Research technology activities link universities, industry, public and private research or me trology establishments, instrument-making finns, consulting companies, the military, and metrological agencies. Research-technology practitioners do not follow the career path of the traditional academic or engineering professional.