Integrating Hydrology Ecosystem Dynamics And Biogeochemistry In Complex Landscapes

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Integrating Hydrology, Ecosystem Dynamics, and Biogeochemistry in Complex Landscapes

J. D. Tenhunen,P. Kabat
Integrating Hydrology Ecosystem Dynamics and Biogeochemistry in Complex Landscapes Book PDF

Author : J. D. Tenhunen,P. Kabat
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1999-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822027940634

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Integrating Hydrology, Ecosystem Dynamics, and Biogeochemistry in Complex Landscapes by J. D. Tenhunen,P. Kabat Pdf

In recent decades, the biosphere has become increasingly stressed, often beyond the point where the internal structure and function of ecosystems are sustained. We have experienced an intensified “exploration” of natural system resources to support agricultural and forest production, to provide water for human consumption, to supply the needs of industrial processes, and to provide, in addition, attractive, diverse landscapes for recreation and tourism. Exceeding thresholds via anthropogenic disturbance that results in degradation of ecosystems is dangerous, since the system-level effects and feedbacks (e.g., soil erosion, famine, polluted drinking water, etc.) are highly undesirable. Finding appropriate compromises in resource use that satisfy existing competitive interests and result in sound environmental management, especially in densely populated regions, requires an improved understanding of the trade-offs that accompany changes in “exploitation” or altered resource allocation at regional and landscape scales. Progress on landscape-level understanding of coupled water, carbon, and nitrogen budgets is limited by a lack of commitment to a rigorous development and application of synthetic techniques (e.g., strongly linked remote sensing studies, geographic information system applications, computer simulation modeling, and ecosystem experimentation) more than by basic site-level measurement alone. Possible research approaches that will contribute to new use of ecosystem knowledge in a landscape and regional context were considered by this Dahlem Workshop. The importance of conducting improved landscape and regional assessment of ecosystem function as input to global scale efforts of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme is a major theme of this book.

Ecosystem Approaches to Landscape Management in Central Europe

J.D. Tenhunen,R. Lenz,Ralph Hantschel
Ecosystem Approaches to Landscape Management in Central Europe Book PDF

Author : J.D. Tenhunen,R. Lenz,Ralph Hantschel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2001-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 3540672672

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Ecosystem Approaches to Landscape Management in Central Europe by J.D. Tenhunen,R. Lenz,Ralph Hantschel Pdf

The challenges in ecosystem science encompass a broadening and strengthening of interdisciplinary ties, the transfer of knowledge of the ecosystem across scales, and the inclusion of anthropogenic impacts and human behavior into ecosystem, landscape, and regional models. The volume addresses these points within the context of studies in major ecosystem types viewed as the building blocks of central European landscapes. The research is evaluated to increase the understanding of the processes in order to unite ecosystem science with resource management. The comparison embraces coastal lowland forests, associated wetlands and lakes, agricultural land use, and montane and alpine forests. Techniques for upscaling focus on process modelling at stand and landscape scales and the use of remote sensing for landscape-level model parameterization and testing. The case studies demonstrate ways for ecosystem scientists, managers, and social scientists to cooperate.

Scaling and Uncertainty Analysis in Ecology

Jianguo Wu,K. Bruce Jones,Harbin Li,Orie L. Loucks
Scaling and Uncertainty Analysis in Ecology Book PDF

Author : Jianguo Wu,K. Bruce Jones,Harbin Li,Orie L. Loucks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402046636

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Scaling and Uncertainty Analysis in Ecology by Jianguo Wu,K. Bruce Jones,Harbin Li,Orie L. Loucks Pdf

This is the first book of its kind – explicitly considering uncertainty and error analysis as an integral part of scaling. The book draws together a series of important case studies to provide a comprehensive review and synthesis of the most recent concepts, theories and methods in scaling and uncertainty analysis. It includes case studies illustrating how scaling and uncertainty analysis are being conducted in ecology and environmental science.

Landscape Ecology in Agroecosystems Management

Lech Ryszkowski
Landscape Ecology in Agroecosystems Management Book PDF

Author : Lech Ryszkowski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2001-12-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000611762

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Landscape Ecology in Agroecosystems Management by Lech Ryszkowski Pdf

Successful management of agricultural landscapes depends on the recognition of the relationships between the processes and the structures that maintain the system. The rapidly growing science of Landscape Ecology quantifies the ways these ecosystems interact and establishes a link between the activities in one region and repercussions in another. A

Integrated Land Use and Environmental Models

Subhrajit Guhathakurta
Integrated Land Use and Environmental Models Book PDF

Author : Subhrajit Guhathakurta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662051092

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Integrated Land Use and Environmental Models by Subhrajit Guhathakurta Pdf

This volume is the result of an invited symposium titled "Integrated Land-Use and Environmental Models: A Survey of Current Applications and Research" that was held in October 2000 at Arizona State University. The idea for the symposium arose from a belief held by many academics that we are at the watershed of a new generation of models that are more dynamic, more pragmatic, more interdiscipli nary, and more amenable to collaborative decision making. Several academics and professionals engaged in urban research had long realized that domain-specific knowledge was inadequate for understanding and managing urban growth. While interdisciplinary approaches have become critical in most social research, one general area of knowledge that stands out as having the most wide-ranging impact on current urban modeling efforts is the field comprised of environmental sciences and ecology. The symposium offered a forum for academics and professionals engaged in urban and ecological modeling to exchange ideas and experiences, specifically in areas that overlapped urban and environmental issues. The contri butions to this volume highlight the progress made in the various efforts to build integrated urban and environmental models. More importantly, each chapter shows how ideas have diffused across disciplinary boundaries to create better policy-relevant models. In addition, this book outlines some promising areas of research that could make important contributions to the field of urban and envi ronmental modeling. Integrated thinking about urban and environmental issues has been fundamental to the concept of sustainability.

Living in a Dynamic Tropical Forest Landscape

Nigel Stork,Stephen M. Turton
Living in a Dynamic Tropical Forest Landscape Book PDF

Author : Nigel Stork,Stephen M. Turton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444300338

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Living in a Dynamic Tropical Forest Landscape by Nigel Stork,Stephen M. Turton Pdf

This book brings together a wealth of scientific findings andecological knowledge to survey what we have learned about the“Wet Tropics” rainforests of North Queensland,Australia. This interdisciplinary text is the first book to providesuch a holistic view of any tropical forest environment, includingthe social and economic dimensions. The most thorough assessment of a tropical forest landscape todate Explores significant scientific breakthroughs in areasincluding conservation genetics, vegetation modeling, agroforestryand revegetation techniques, biodiversity assessment and modeling,impacts of climate change, and the integration of science innatural resource management Research achieved, in part, due to the Cooperative ResearchCentre for Tropical Rainforest Ecology and Management (theRainforest CRC) Written by a number of distinguished internationalexperts contains chapter summaries and section commentaries

Ecology of Hierarchical Landscapes

Jiquan Chen
Ecology of Hierarchical Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Jiquan Chen
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1600210473

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Ecology of Hierarchical Landscapes by Jiquan Chen Pdf

The idea for this book grew out of: (1) the realisation that development of the theory of landscape ecology has now reached the point where rigorous field work is required to validate models, test assumptions and ideas of scaling theory, and refine our understanding of landscape features and their delineation; (2) the relative scarcity of compilations that have examined the role of field research or interdisciplinary management applications in advancing the science of landscape ecology; and (3) the increasing amount of information coming out of the Chequamegon Integrated Field Project (CIFP) on relevant topics. This book synthesises the experiences and lessons learned from the CIFP project and other relevant landscape studies in an attempt to demonstrate the utility of field studies and emerging technology to the advancement of the science. This book is organised to synthesise and update knowledge on research topics mentioned previously, with an emphasis on ecological consequences (i.e., implications for ecological function) of the approach to and understanding of these topics across levels of the ecological hierarchy.

Ecology, Planning, and Management of Urban Forests

Margaret M. Carreiro,Yong-Chang Song,Jianguo Wu
Ecology Planning and Management of Urban Forests Book PDF

Author : Margaret M. Carreiro,Yong-Chang Song,Jianguo Wu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387714257

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Ecology, Planning, and Management of Urban Forests by Margaret M. Carreiro,Yong-Chang Song,Jianguo Wu Pdf

Trees and vegetation in cities aren’t just there to make the place look pretty. They have an important ecological function. This book contains studies and perspectives on urban forests from a broad array of basic and applied scientific disciplines including ecosystem ecology, biogeochemistry, landscape ecology, plant community ecology, geography, and social science. The book includes contributions from experts around the world, allowing the reader to evaluate methods and management that are appropriate for particular geographic, environmental, and socio-political contexts.

Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling

Roger A. Pielke
Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling Book PDF

Author : Roger A. Pielke
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128056967

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Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling by Roger A. Pielke Pdf

This chapter discusses how the domain size and dimensions of the model grid are established. This includes information on the format of the grid used. Stretched grids and nested grids are introduced. Initial and lateral boundary conditions are presented. Bottom boundary conditions are discussed in detail.

Confronting the Nation's Water Problems

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Assessment of Water Resources Research
Confronting the Nation s Water Problems Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Assessment of Water Resources Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2004-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309165891

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Confronting the Nation's Water Problems by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Assessment of Water Resources Research Pdf

In order to confront the increasingly severe water problems faced by all parts of the country, the United States needs to make a new commitment to research on water resources. A new mechanism is needed to coordinate water research currently fragmented among nearly 20 federal agencies. Given the competition for water among farmers, communities, aquatic ecosystems and other users-as well as emerging challenges such as climate change and the threat of waterborne diseases-Confronting the Nation's Water Problems concludes that an additional $70 million in federal funding should go annually to water research. Funding should go specifically to the areas of water demand and use, water supply augmentation, and other institutional research topics. The book notes that overall federal funding for water research has been stagnant in real terms for the past 30 years and that the portion dedicated to research on water use and social science topics has declined considerably.

Transport Processes in Nature Hardback with CD-ROM

William A. Reiners,Kenneth L. Driese
Transport Processes in Nature Hardback with CD ROM Book PDF

Author : William A. Reiners,Kenneth L. Driese
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004-07-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521800498

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Transport Processes in Nature Hardback with CD-ROM by William A. Reiners,Kenneth L. Driese Pdf

A conceptual framework for the study and understanding of the propagation of ecological influences in nature.

Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling

Roger A Pielke Sr
Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling Book PDF

Author : Roger A Pielke Sr
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 743 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123852380

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Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling by Roger A Pielke Sr Pdf

The 3rd edition of Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling is a fully revised resource for researchers and practitioners in the growing field of meteorological modeling at the mesoscale. Pielke has enhanced the new edition by quantifying model capability (uncertainty) by a detailed evaluation of the assumptions of parameterization and error propagation. Mesoscale models are applied in a wide variety of studies, including weather prediction, regional and local climate assessments, and air pollution investigations. Broad expansion of the concepts of parameterization and parameterization methodology Addition of new modeling approaches, including modeling summaries and summaries of data sets All-new section on dynamic downscaling

Key Topics in Landscape Ecology

Jianguo Wu,Richard J. Hobbs
Key Topics in Landscape Ecology Book PDF

Author : Jianguo Wu,Richard J. Hobbs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781139462143

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Key Topics in Landscape Ecology by Jianguo Wu,Richard J. Hobbs Pdf

Landscape ecology is a relatively new area of study, which aims to understand the pattern of interaction of biological and cultural communities within a landscape. This book brings together leading figures from the field to provide an up-to-date survey of recent advances, identify key research problems and suggest a future direction for development and expansion of knowledge. Providing in-depth reviews of the principles and methods for understanding landscape patterns and changes, the book illustrates concepts with examples of innovative applications from different parts of the world. Forming a current 'state-of-the-science' for the science of landscape ecology, this book forms an essential reference for graduate students, academics, professionals and practitioners in ecology, environmental science, natural resource management, and landscape planning and design.

Landscape Ecological Applications in Man-Influenced Areas

Sun-Kee Hong,Nobukazu Nakagoshi,Bojie Fu,Yukihiro Morimoto
Landscape Ecological Applications in Man Influenced Areas Book PDF

Author : Sun-Kee Hong,Nobukazu Nakagoshi,Bojie Fu,Yukihiro Morimoto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402054877

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Landscape Ecological Applications in Man-Influenced Areas by Sun-Kee Hong,Nobukazu Nakagoshi,Bojie Fu,Yukihiro Morimoto Pdf

Landscape Ecological Applications in Man-Influenced Areas not only expands the concept of landscape ecology, but also applies its principles to man-influenced ecosystems. New dimensions of landscape ecological research in a global change such as urbanization, biodiversity, and land transformation are explored in this book. The book also includes case studies concerning landscape analysis and evaluation using spatial analysis and landscape modelling for establishing sustainable management strategy in urban and agricultural landscapes.

Dryland Ecohydrology

Paolo D'Odorico,Amilcare Porporato
Dryland Ecohydrology Book PDF

Author : Paolo D'Odorico,Amilcare Porporato
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-09
Category : History
ISBN : 1402042590

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Dryland Ecohydrology by Paolo D'Odorico,Amilcare Porporato Pdf

Ecohydrology emerges as a new field of research aiming at furthering our understanding of the earth system through the study of the interactions between the water cycle and vegetation. By combining the analysis of biotic and abiotic components of terrestrial ecosystems, this volume provides a synthesis of material on arid and semiarid landscapes, which is currently spread in a number of books and journal articles. The focus on water-limited ecosystems is motivated by their high sensitivity to daily, seasonal, and decadal perturbations in water availability, and by the ecologic, climatic, and economic significance of most of the drylands around the world. Conceived as a tool for scientists working in the area of the earth and environmental sciences, this book presents the basic principles of eco-hydrology as well as a broad spectrum of topics and advances in this research field. The chapters collected in this book have been contributed by authors with different expertise, who work in several arid areas around the World. They describe the various interactions among the biological and physical dynamics in dryland ecosystems, starting from basic processes in the soil-vegetation-climate system, to landscape-scale hydrologic and geomorphic processes, ecohydrologic controls on soil nutrient dynamics, and multiscale analyses of disturbances and patterns.