Integrating Population Outcomes Biological Mechanisms And Research Methods In The Study Of Human Milk And Lactation

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Integrating Population Outcomes, Biological Mechanisms and Research Methods in the Study of Human Milk and Lactation

Margarett K. Davis,Lars A. Hanson,Charles E. Isaacs,Anne L. Wright
Integrating Population Outcomes Biological Mechanisms and Research Methods in the Study of Human Milk and Lactation Book PDF

Author : Margarett K. Davis,Lars A. Hanson,Charles E. Isaacs,Anne L. Wright
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461505594

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Integrating Population Outcomes, Biological Mechanisms and Research Methods in the Study of Human Milk and Lactation by Margarett K. Davis,Lars A. Hanson,Charles E. Isaacs,Anne L. Wright Pdf

Integrating Population Outcomes, Biological Mechanisms and Research Methods in the Study of Human Milk and Lactation is the product of the 10th Conference of the International Society for Research on Human Milk and Lactation, held on September 15-19, 2000, in Tucson, Arizona. The presented sessions at the meeting are as diverse as the volume itself. These sessions include the impact of micronutrient deficiencies during lactation on maternal and infant health, the premature infant, developmental immunology, breastfeeding in the industrialized world, and viral transmission in milk. Whenever possible, the sessions were organized to include human population research, research showing the biological underpinnings of the effects on human health, and important methodological issues. This volume is a contemporary and influential tool for human milk biologists, breastfeeding epidemiologists, biochemists, immunologists, clinical specialists, and all professionals and researchers in the field.

Integrating Population Outcomes, Biological Mechanisms and Research Methods in the Study of Human Milk and Lactation

Margarett K. Davis,Lars A. Hanson,Charles E. Isaacs,Anne L. Wright
Integrating Population Outcomes Biological Mechanisms and Research Methods in the Study of Human Milk and Lactation Book PDF

Author : Margarett K. Davis,Lars A. Hanson,Charles E. Isaacs,Anne L. Wright
Publisher : Springer
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1461505607

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Integrating Population Outcomes, Biological Mechanisms and Research Methods in the Study of Human Milk and Lactation by Margarett K. Davis,Lars A. Hanson,Charles E. Isaacs,Anne L. Wright Pdf

Integrating Population Outcomes, Biological Mechanisms and Research Methods in the Study of Human Milk and Lactation is the product of the 10th Conference of the International Society for Research on Human Milk and Lactation, held on September 15-19, 2000, in Tucson, Arizona. The presented sessions at the meeting are as diverse as the volume itself. These sessions include the impact of micronutrient deficiencies during lactation on maternal and infant health, the premature infant, developmental immunology, breastfeeding in the industrialized world, and viral transmission in milk. Whenever possible, the sessions were organized to include human population research, research showing the biological underpinnings of the effects on human health, and important methodological issues. This volume is a contemporary and influential tool for human milk biologists, breastfeeding epidemiologists, biochemists, immunologists, clinical specialists, and all professionals and researchers in the field.

Breastfeeding

Ruth A. Lawrence,Robert Michael Lawrence
Breastfeeding Book PDF

Author : Ruth A. Lawrence,Robert Michael Lawrence
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 1130 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781437707885

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Breastfeeding by Ruth A. Lawrence,Robert Michael Lawrence Pdf

Breastfeeding is a comprehensive reference that provides basic science information as well as practical applications. Dr. Ruth Lawrence-a pioneer in the field of human lactation-covers the uses of certain drugs in lactating women, infectious diseases related to lactation, the latest Australian research on anatomy and physiology, and much more.in print and online. Provide thoughtful guidance to the breastfeeding mother according to her circumstances, problems, and lifestyle from integrated coverage of evidence-based data and practical experience. Make appropriate drug recommendations, including approved medications, over-the-counter medications, and herbal remedies. Access the fully searchable text online at www.expertconsult.com. Treat conditions associated with breastfeeding-such as sore nipples, burning pain, or hives-using extensive evidence-based information. Apply the latest understanding of anatomy and physiology through coverage of recent Australian CT and MR studies of the breast and its function. Stay current on new research on infectious diseases germane to lactation and new antibiotics, antivirals, and immunizations available for use during lactation. Effectively manage the use of medications during lactation thanks to an updated discussion of this difficult subject. The latest research on breastfeeding and evidence-based solutions for treating associated medical problems from the authority in the field, Dr. Ruth Lawrence

Nutrition in Infancy

Ronald Ross Watson,George Grimble,Victor R. Preedy,Sherma Zibadi
Nutrition in Infancy Book PDF

Author : Ronald Ross Watson,George Grimble,Victor R. Preedy,Sherma Zibadi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781627032247

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Nutrition in Infancy by Ronald Ross Watson,George Grimble,Victor R. Preedy,Sherma Zibadi Pdf

Nutrition in Infancy: Volume 1 is a very useful resource for all clinicians treating and preventing nutritional problems in infants. This volume covers a wide range of topics that support wellness in infants through the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, malnutrition, and developmental and genetic abnormalities. A variety of chapters deal with nutrients for infants with disabilities, surgery, and other special needs. Special emphasis is provided for clinicians treating the millions of children in developing countries whose death is promoted by undernutrition or malnutrition. The next sections discuss the health benefits of supplementation and breast feeding and methods to improve use of berast feeding and it’s duration. In Nutrition in Infancy: Volume 1, all of these facets of nutrition and nutritional therapy are covered in a precise and practical way. The latest developments in diagnostic procedures and nutritional support are also included. Written by a group of international experts, this volume is an indispensable new reference for clinicians with an interest in the nutrition and health of pregnant mothers and their infants.

Breastfeeding E-Book

Ruth A. Lawrence,Robert M. Lawrence
Breastfeeding E Book Book PDF

Author : Ruth A. Lawrence,Robert M. Lawrence
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 1129 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781437735901

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Breastfeeding E-Book by Ruth A. Lawrence,Robert M. Lawrence Pdf

Breastfeeding is a comprehensive reference that provides basic science information as well as practical applications. Dr. Ruth Lawrence—a pioneer in the field of human lactation—covers the uses of certain drugs in lactating women, infectious diseases related to lactation, the latest Australian research on anatomy and physiology, and much more. Provide thoughtful guidance to the breastfeeding mother according to her circumstances, problems, and lifestyle from integrated coverage of evidence-based data and practical experience. Make appropriate drug recommendations, including approved medications, over-the-counter medications, and herbal remedies. Treat conditions associated with breastfeeding—such as sore nipples, burning pain, or hives—using extensive evidence-based information. Apply the latest understanding of anatomy and physiology through coverage of recent Australian CT and MR studies of the breast and its function. Stay current on new research on infectious diseases germane to lactation and new antibiotics, antivirals, and immunizations available for use during lactation. Effectively manage the use of medications during lactation thanks to an updated discussion of this difficult subject. The latest research on breastfeeding and evidence-based solutions for treating associated medical problems from the authority in the field, Dr. Ruth Lawrence

An Introduction to Population Geographies

Holly R. Barcus,Keith Halfacree
An Introduction to Population Geographies Book PDF

Author : Holly R. Barcus,Keith Halfacree
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135146009

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An Introduction to Population Geographies by Holly R. Barcus,Keith Halfacree Pdf

An Introduction to Population Geographies provides a foundation to the incredibly diverse, topical and interesting field of twenty-first-century population geography. It establishes the substantive concerns of the subdiscipline, acknowledges the sheer diversity of its approaches, key concepts and theories and engages with the resulting major areas of academic debate that stem from this richness. Written in an accessible style and assuming little prior knowledge of topics covered, yet drawing on a wide range of diverse academic literature, the book’s particular originality comes from its extended definition of population geography that locates it firmly within the multiple geographies of the life course. Consequently, issues such as childhood and adulthood, family dynamics, ageing, everyday mobilities, morbidity and differential ability assume a prominent place alongside the classic population geography triumvirate of births, migrations and deaths. This broader framing of the field allows the book to address more holistically aspects of lives across space often provided little attention in current textbooks. Particular note is given to how these lives are shaped though hybrid social, biological and individual arenas of differential life course experience. By engaging with traditional quantitative perspectives and newer qualitative insights, the authors engage students from the quantitative macro scale of population to the micro individual scale. Aimed at higher-level undergraduate and graduate students, this introductory text provides a well-developed pedagogy, including case studies that illustrate theory, concepts and issues.

Mycotoxins and Food Safety

Jonathan W. DeVries,Mary W. Trucksess,Lauren S. Jackson
Mycotoxins and Food Safety Book PDF

Author : Jonathan W. DeVries,Mary W. Trucksess,Lauren S. Jackson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461506294

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Mycotoxins and Food Safety by Jonathan W. DeVries,Mary W. Trucksess,Lauren S. Jackson Pdf

Mycotoxins, from the Greek "mukes" referring to fungi or slime molds and toxin from the Latin "toxicum" referencing a poison for arrows, have earned their reputation for being potentially deleterious to the health and well being of a consuming organism, whether it be animal or human. Unfortunately, mycotoxins are a ubiquitous factor in the natural life cycle of food producing plants. As such, control of the potential impact of mycotoxins on food safety relies heavily upon accurate analysis and surveys followed by commodity segregation and restricted use or decontamination through processing. The purpose of this book is to provide the most comprehensive and current information on the topic of mycotoxins and assuring food safety. Chapters represented in the book reflect such diverse topics ranging from occurrence and impact, analysis, reduction through processing and plant breeding, toxicology and safety assessments to regulatory perspectives. Authors represent a range of international perspectives.

Flavonoids in Cell Function

Béla Buslig,John Manthey
Flavonoids in Cell Function Book PDF

Author : Béla Buslig,John Manthey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475752359

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Flavonoids in Cell Function by Béla Buslig,John Manthey Pdf

The discovery of biological activity associated with flavonoid contaminants in vitamin C preparations from bell peppers and lemons by Szent-Gyorgyi and his associates opened a floodgate of research into the biological functions of this ubiquitous and diverse group of compounds. Since then, a broad range of physiological and biochemical activities were discovered in living systems including most plants and animals. With the continued discovery, isolation and identification of new natural and synthetic compounds exhibiting biological activities, entire research programs are devoted to wide ranging investigations to nearly every conceivable area, from microbial and plant interaction, growth regulation and development to physiological, genetical, medicinal actions and uses in animals. This volume is based on presentations made at a Symposium, titled Flavonoids in Cell Function, held during the 219'h National Meeting of the American Chemical Society held in San Francisco, California on March 29-30, 2000. The book is not intended to be a comprehensive treatise on flavonoid research, only a sampling of recent results. The papers cover a range of topics discussing various approaches to flavonoid study, starting at plant microbe communication through analytical methods to medicinal and systemic implications of these compounds in animal cells and systems. The organizers would like to express their thanks to Cargill Foods, Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota and the Division of Agricultural and Food Chemistry of the American Chemical Society for financial support. A great deal of thanks is also due to the authors without whose cooperation and patience this volume would not be realized.

Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndromes 3

David A. Sullivan,Michael E. Stern,Kazuo Tsubota,Darlene A. Dartt,Rose M. Sullivan,B. Britt Bromberg
Lacrimal Gland Tear Film and Dry Eye Syndromes 3 Book PDF

Author : David A. Sullivan,Michael E. Stern,Kazuo Tsubota,Darlene A. Dartt,Rose M. Sullivan,B. Britt Bromberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1293 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461507178

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Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndromes 3 by David A. Sullivan,Michael E. Stern,Kazuo Tsubota,Darlene A. Dartt,Rose M. Sullivan,B. Britt Bromberg Pdf

During the past several decades, a significant international research effort has been directed towards understanding the composition and regulation of the preocular tear film. This effort has been motivated by the recognition that the tear film plays a critical role in maintaining corneal and conjunctival integrity, protecting against microbial challenge and preserving visual acuity. In addition, research has been stimulated by the knowledge that alteration or deficiency of the tear film, which occurs in numerous individuals throughout the world, may lead to desiccation of the ocular surface, ulceration and perforation of the cornea, an increased incidence of infectious disease, and potentionally pronounced visual disability and blindness.

The Dance of Nurture

Penny Van Esterik,Richard A. O’Connor
The Dance of Nurture Book PDF

Author : Penny Van Esterik,Richard A. O’Connor
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-01
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781785335631

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The Dance of Nurture by Penny Van Esterik,Richard A. O’Connor Pdf

Breastfeeding and child feeding at the center of nurturing practices, yet the work of nurture has escaped the scrutiny of medical and social scientists. Anthropology offers a powerful biocultural approach that examines how custom and culture interact to support nurturing practices. Our framework shows how the unique constitutions of mothers and infants regulate each other. The Dance of Nurture integrates ethnography, biology and the political economy of infant feeding into a holistic framework guided by the metaphor of dance. It includes a critique of efforts to improve infant feeding practices globally by UN agencies and advocacy groups concerned with solving global nutrition and health problems.

Cesarean Delivery

Raed Salim
Cesarean Delivery Book PDF

Author : Raed Salim
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535106388

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Cesarean Delivery by Raed Salim Pdf

This book provides broad, science-based information regarding the most common major surgical procedure performed, i.e. Cesarean Delivery. The book provides relevant scientific literature regarding epidemiology and rates of cesarean delivery in low and high income countries and the impact of the disparities in the rate of cesarean delivery between countries. In addition, the book systematically reviews the relevant scientific literature regarding all perioperative considerations with a broad cover of anesthetic techniques, drugs and difficulties that anesthesiologists may encounter during cesarean delivery. Care of the neonate after cesarean and crucial guidelines for obese women undergoing cesarean are also provided. The book was written by distinguished experts from different disciplines to ensure complete and accurate coverage of the recent scientific and clinical advances and to bring care providers and purchasers up to date including essential information to help improve health care quality.

Sensorimotor Control of Movement and Posture

Simon C. Gandevia,Uwe Proske,Douglas G. Stuart
Sensorimotor Control of Movement and Posture Book PDF

Author : Simon C. Gandevia,Uwe Proske,Douglas G. Stuart
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461507130

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Sensorimotor Control of Movement and Posture by Simon C. Gandevia,Uwe Proske,Douglas G. Stuart Pdf

This collection of contributions on the subject of the neural mechanisms of sensorimotor control resulted from a conference held in Cairns, Australia, September 3-6, 2001. While the three of us were attending the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS) Congress in St Petersburg, Russia, in 1997, we discussed the implications of the next Congress being awarded to New Zealand. We agreed to organise a satellite to this congress in an area of mutual interest -the neuroscience of movement and sensation. Australia has a long-standing and enviable reputation in the field of neural mechanisms of sensorimotor control. Arguably this reached its peak with the award of a Nobel Prize to Sir John Eccles in 1963 for his work on synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. Since that time, the subject of neuroscience has progressed considerably. One advance is the exploitation of knowledge acquired from animal experiments to studies on conscious human subjects. In this development, Australians have achieved international prominence, particularly in the areas of kinaesthesia and movement control. This bias is evident in the choice of subject matter for the conference and, subsequently, this book. It was also decided to assign a whole section to muscle mechanics, a subject that is often left out altogether from conferences on motor control. Cairns is a lovely city and September is a good time to visit it.

Dietary Reference Intakes Research Synthesis

Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board
Dietary Reference Intakes Research Synthesis Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007-02-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309103220

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Dietary Reference Intakes Research Synthesis by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board Pdf

What information is available to inform the planning of a nutrition research agenda for the United States and Canada? This question provided the backdrop for the Dietary Reference Intakes Research Synthesis project undertaken by the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) of the National Academies. The Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) are quantitative reference values for recommended intakes and tolerable upper intake levels for a range of nutrients. They are used widely by dietitians in individual counseling, by federal nutrition officials in program and policy development, and by the nutrition research and education communities in government, academia, and industry. Between 1997 and 2005, the IOM published a series of six DRI reports covering a total of 45 nutrients, energy, and other food components. The IOM also issued two reports describing ways to apply the DRIs in assessment and planning. Together, these eight reports contain more than 450 research recommendations and thus a wealth of information pertinent to a nutrition research agenda. To make the recommendations more accessible, the Food and Nutrition Board undertook a project with two major elements: (1) the development of a searchable database of all the DRI research recommendations, and (2) the Dietary Reference Intakes Research Synthesis Workshop, held June 7-8, 2006, which was designed to provide a venue for hearing and discussing experts' perspectives on the research recommendations identified in the DRI reports. Two members of the workshop planning group-Drs. John W. Suttie and Susan J. Whiting-moderated the DRI Research Synthesis Workshop. After an overview and demonstration of the DRI Research Synthesis Database, panels of experts addressed DRI research recommendations related to each of the six DRI nutrient reports, the two DRI applications reports, and three cross-cutting topics: (1) setting DRIs for children, (2) Tolerable Upper Intake Levels, and (3) relevant new and underutilized research techniques. This report is a summary of the workshop presentations and discussions.

Mucosal Immune Defense: Immunoglobulin A

Charlotte S. Kaetzel
Mucosal Immune Defense Immunoglobulin A Book PDF

Author : Charlotte S. Kaetzel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387722320

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Mucosal Immune Defense: Immunoglobulin A by Charlotte S. Kaetzel Pdf

This key work in the field draws on a broad spectrum of molecular biologic, biochemical, and immunogenetic approaches in combination with human and murine in vitro cell culture and in vivo model systems to address questions in mucosal immunity. Humans produce more immunoglobulin A (IgA) than all other antibody isotypes combined. This book is designed to serve as a concise reference of the present knowledge of the biology of IgA.

Iron Chelation Therapy

Chaim Hershko
Iron Chelation Therapy Book PDF

Author : Chaim Hershko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461505938

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Iron Chelation Therapy by Chaim Hershko Pdf

Within the last few years, iron research has yielded exciting new insights into the under standing of normal iron homeostasis. However, normal iron physiology offers little protec tion from the toxic effects of pathological iron accumulation, because nature did not equip us with effective mechanisms of iron excretion. Excess iron may be effectively removed by phlebotomy in hereditary hemochromatosis, but this method cannot be applied to chronic anemias associated with iron overload. In these diseases, iron chelating therapy is the only method available for preventing early death caused mainly by myocardial and hepatic iron toxicity. Iron chelating therapy has changed the quality of life and life expectancy of thalassemic patients. However, the high cost and rigorous requirements of deferoxamine therapy, and the significant toxicity of deferiprone underline the need for the continued development of new and improved orally effective iron chelators. Such development, and the evolution of improved strategies of iron chelating therapy require better understanding of the pathophysiology of iron toxicity and the mechanism of action of iron chelating drugs. The timeliness of the present volume is underlined by several significant develop ments in recent years. New insights have been gained into the molecular basis of aberrant iron handling in hereditary disorders and the pathophysiology of iron overload (Chapters 1-5).