Integrative Views Of Motivation Cognition And Emotion

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Integrative Views of Motivation, Cognition, and Emotion

Author : William D. Spaulding,Herbert Alexander Simon
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0803242336

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Integrative Views of Motivation, Cognition, and Emotion by William D. Spaulding,Herbert Alexander Simon Pdf

Psychological theory has traditionally attempted to explain events in terms of motivation, emotion, or cognition. Over the past decade, psychology has come to be viewed as a paradigmatic science; the new paradigm being the understanding of behavior in terms of cognitive representations. This cognitive revolution has fostered a view of the passing of information back and forth between perceptual, memory, and motor components of an integrated system, known as the ?computational metaphor.? With cognition as the new paradigm, can we expect that the explanatory scope of psychology will be clarified? Will a cognitive perspective be extended to phenomena that have traditionally fallen under the rubric of motivation and emotion? The psychologists involved in this volume of the Nebraska Symposium address these questions specifically. Their contributions stimulate a hypothesis that the cognitive paradigm has begun to move psychology toward a ?unified field theory? of behavior and experience. Herbert A. Simon tests the limits of a pure information processing paradigm. A basic tenet of this theoretical approach is that information exists independent of the medium by which it is represented. By analyzing the information processing capabilities of nonbiological systems, or ?artificial intelligence,? we may determine which aspects of motivation and emotion require the biological substrate of cognition. Muriel D. Lezak raises a similar question by focusing on the biological substrate itself and by analyzing the constraints and determinations that it imposes. Howard Gardner considers the medium and the information it processes; thus he lays a conceptual foundation for making the facts of biological brain science congruent with the richness of human behavior and experience.

Integrative Views of Motivation, Cognition, and Emotion

Author : William Delbert Spaulding,Herbert Alexander Simon
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0803242336

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Integrative Views of Motivation, Cognition, and Emotion by William Delbert Spaulding,Herbert Alexander Simon Pdf

Psychological theory has traditionally attempted to explain events in terms of motivation, emotion, or cognition. Over the past decade, psychology has come to be viewed as a paradigmatic science; the new paradigm being the understanding of behavior in terms of cognitive representations. This cognitive revolution has fostered a view of the passing of information back and forth between perceptual, memory, and motor components of an integrated system, known as the ?computational metaphor.? With cognition as the new paradigm, can we expect that the explanatory scope of psychology will be clarified? Will a cognitive perspective be extended to phenomena that have traditionally fallen under the rubric of motivation and emotion? The psychologists involved in this volume of the Nebraska Symposium address these questions specifically. Their contributions stimulate a hypothesis that the cognitive paradigm has begun to move psychology toward a ?unified field theory? of behavior and experience. Herbert A. Simon tests the limits of a pure information processing paradigm. A basic tenet of this theoretical approach is that information exists independent of the medium by which it is represented. By analyzing the information processing capabilities of nonbiological systems, or ?artificial intelligence,? we may determine which aspects of motivation and emotion require the biological substrate of cognition. Muriel D. Lezak raises a similar question by focusing on the biological substrate itself and by analyzing the constraints and determinations that it imposes. Howard Gardner considers the medium and the information it processes; thus he lays a conceptual foundation for making the facts of biological brain science congruent with the richness of human behavior and experience.

Motivation, Emotion, and Cognition

Author : David Yun Dai,Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 802 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2004-07-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135624484

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Motivation, Emotion, and Cognition by David Yun Dai,Robert J. Sternberg Pdf

The central argument of this book is that cognition is not the whole story in understanding intellectual functioning and development. To account for inter-individual, intra-individual, and developmental variability in actual intellectual performance, it is necessary to treat cognition, emotion, and motivation as inextricably related. Motivation, Emotion, and Cognition: Integrative Perspectives on Intellectual Functioning and Development: *represents a new direction in theory and research on intellectual functioning and development; *portrays human intelligence as fundamentally constrained by biology and adaptive needs but modulated by social and cultural forces; and *encompasses and integrates a broad range of scientific findings and advances, from cognitive and affective neurosciences to cultural psychology, addressing fundamental issues of individual differences, developmental variability, and cross-cultural differences with respect to intellectual functioning and development. By presenting current knowledge regarding integrated understanding of intellectual functioning and development, this volume promotes exchanges among researchers concerned with provoking new ideas for research and provides educators and other practitioners with a framework that will enrich understanding and guide practice.

Perspectives on Anxiety, Panic, and Fear

Author : Debra A. Hope,Carroll Ellis Izard
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Medical
ISBN : 080322382X

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Perspectives on Anxiety, Panic, and Fear by Debra A. Hope,Carroll Ellis Izard Pdf

Modern conceptualization of the multidimensional nature of anxiety, panic, and fear are examined from a variety of perspectives, including theories of emotion and cognition, neuropsychology, and conditioning.øCarroll E. Izard and Eric A. Youngstrom open with a review of Differential Emotions Theory. In the second chapter, Jeffrey A. Gray and Neil McNaughton summarize and update Gray's neuropsychological theory of anxiety. Susan Mineka and Richard Zinbarg consider what modern conditioning theory contributes to the understanding of emotion, and Richard J. McNally offers an overview of the application of experimental cognitive paradigms to fear, panic, and anxiety.øThe volume concludes with a new version of David H. Barlow's theory of emotional disorders. Barlow, Bruce F. Chorpita, and Julia Turovsky draw from work on emotion, neurophysiology, attributions, learning, ethology, attention, and child development to describe how the inappropriate activation of fear (e.g., a panic attack) can trigger events that may eventually become a clinical anxiety disorder.øPerspectives on Anxiety, Panic, and Fear confirms that anxiety, panic, and fear are complex phenomena requiring a multidimensional approach that ranges from neuroanatomy to conditioning.

Cognitive Perspectives on Emotion and Motivation

Author : V. Hamilton,Gordon H. Bower,Nico H. Frijda
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789400927926

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Cognitive Perspectives on Emotion and Motivation by V. Hamilton,Gordon H. Bower,Nico H. Frijda Pdf

This book presents the contributions of the members of an Advanced Research Workshop on Cogni ti ve Science Perspectives on Emotion, Motivation and Cognition. The Workshop, funded mainly by the NATO Scientific Affairs Division, together with a contribution from the (British) Economic and Social Research Council, was conducted at II Ciocco, Tuscany, Italy, 21-27 June 1987. The venue for our discussions was ideal: a quiet holiday hotel, 500m high in the Apennine mountain range, approached by a mile of perilously steep, winding narrow road. The isolation was conducive to concentrated discussions on the topics of the Workshop. The reason for the Workshop was a felt need for researchers from disparate but related approaches to cognition, emotion, and motivation to communicate their perspectives and arguments to one another. To take just one example, the framework of information processing and the metaphor of mind as a computer has wrought a major revolution in psychological theories of cogni tion. That framework has radically altered the way psychologists conceptualize perception, memory, language, thought, and action. Those advances have formed the intellectual substrate for the "cognitive science" perspective on mental life.

Motivating Humans

Author : Martin E. Ford
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1992-10-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781506320175

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Motivating Humans by Martin E. Ford Pdf

This volume provides a precise and comprehensive description of human motivation. Drawing on psychology, education and management, Ford integrates classic and contemporary motivation theory into a unified framework - Motivational Systems Theory - from which he derives 17 principles for motivating people. The book provides concrete examples throughout and includes a chapter on practical applications such as: promoting social responsibility in young people; increasing motivation for learning and school achievement; increasing work productivity and job satisfaction; and helping people lead emotionally healthy lives.

Emotion and Motivation

Author : Marilynn B. Brewer,Miles Hewstone
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2004-01-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1405110686

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Emotion and Motivation by Marilynn B. Brewer,Miles Hewstone Pdf

Emotions and Motivation is a collection of readings from the four-volume set of Blackwell Handbooks of Social Psychology that focus on the study of motivation and emotion from a social psychological approach. Collects readings from the four-volume set of Blackwell Handbooks of Social Psychology that focus on the study of motivation and emotion from a social psychological approach. Provides a representative sampling of exciting research and theory on social cognition that is both comprehensive and current and cross-cuts the levels of analysis from intrapersonal to intergroup. Organized around two broad themes; affect and emotions; and social motivation. Includes introductions by two world-renowned researchers.

Motivation, Emotion, and Cognition

Author : David Yun Dai,Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2004-07-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135624491

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Motivation, Emotion, and Cognition by David Yun Dai,Robert J. Sternberg Pdf

The central argument of this book is that cognition is not the whole story in understanding intellectual functioning and development. To account for inter-individual, intra-individual, and developmental variability in actual intellectual performance, it is necessary to treat cognition, emotion, and motivation as inextricably related. Motivation, Emotion, and Cognition: Integrative Perspectives on Intellectual Functioning and Development: *represents a new direction in theory and research on intellectual functioning and development; *portrays human intelligence as fundamentally constrained by biology and adaptive needs but modulated by social and cultural forces; and *encompasses and integrates a broad range of scientific findings and advances, from cognitive and affective neurosciences to cultural psychology, addressing fundamental issues of individual differences, developmental variability, and cross-cultural differences with respect to intellectual functioning and development. By presenting current knowledge regarding integrated understanding of intellectual functioning and development, this volume promotes exchanges among researchers concerned with provoking new ideas for research and provides educators and other practitioners with a framework that will enrich understanding and guide practice.

Attention, Representation, and Human Performance

Author : Slim Masmoudi,David Yun Dai,Abdelmajid Naceur
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136595974

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Attention, Representation, and Human Performance by Slim Masmoudi,David Yun Dai,Abdelmajid Naceur Pdf

This volume presents a rare occasion where scholars from Europe, North Africa and North America share their research programs and findings revolving around an important theme: integration. Despite different research foci and methodologies, there is a strong consensus that we need to understand a psychological phenomenon in all its complexity, involving its neural, psychological, and social dimensions, involving perception and conception, and decision processes, involving motivation, emotion, and cognition – all in complex interaction. This volume is intended to reach out to basic and applied psychological researchers, cognitive and affective scientists, learning scientists, biologists, sociologists, neuropsychological researchers, and philosophers, who have an interest in an integrated understanding of the mind at work, particularly pertaining to explanations of real-life phenomena that have social and practical significance. A distinct feature of this volume is that most research involved is heavily built on neuropsychological evidence, while loyal to the experimental tradition with its focus on functional behavior in various situations and conditions that mimic or resemble real life. The viability of this approach to doing cutting-edge research that is relevant and applicable to many real-life phenomena should also make this body of research useful for a wide range of human endeavor, from religion, education, to industrial and organizational psychology.

Attention, Representation, and Human Performance

Author : Slim Masmoudi,David Yun Dai,Abdelmajid Naceur
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781848729735

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Attention, Representation, and Human Performance by Slim Masmoudi,David Yun Dai,Abdelmajid Naceur Pdf

"This volume is intended to reach out to basic and applied psychological researchers, cognitive and affective scientists, learning scientists, biologists, sociologists, neuropsychological researchers, and philosophers, who have an interest in an integrated understanding of the mind at work, particularly pertaining to explanations of real-life phenomena that have social and practical significance."--Provided by publisher.

Cognition and Emotion

Author : Michael J. Power,Tim Dalgleish
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0863777384

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Cognition and Emotion by Michael J. Power,Tim Dalgleish Pdf

This text reviews the topics which fall under the umbrella of cognition and emotion.

Cognitive Views of Human Motivation

Author : Bernard Weiner
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483270166

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Cognitive Views of Human Motivation by Bernard Weiner Pdf

Cognitive Views of Human Motivation contains papers that were first presented during a symposium at the annual convention of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), held in San Francisco in February 1974. The book has five chapters and opens with a discussion of historical trends in cognition and motivation. This is followed by separate chapters on cognitive and coping processes in emotion, cognitive appraisals and transformations in self-control, an attributional model of achievement motivation, and cognitive control of action. The audiences for this book are psychologists and advanced undergraduate and graduate students interested in the areas of clinical, cognitive, motivation, and personality psychology. The book can serve as a main source of readings in courses on cognitive or motivational psychology and as a supplementary source for courses in clinical and personality psychology.

Attention, Representation, and Human Performance

Author : Slim Masmoudi,David Yun Dai,Abdelmajid Naceur
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136595967

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Attention, Representation, and Human Performance by Slim Masmoudi,David Yun Dai,Abdelmajid Naceur Pdf

This volume presents a rare occasion where scholars from Europe, North Africa and North America share their research programs and findings revolving around an important theme: integration. Despite different research foci and methodologies, there is a strong consensus that we need to understand a psychological phenomenon in all its complexity, involving its neural, psychological, and social dimensions, involving perception and conception, and decision processes, involving motivation, emotion, and cognition – all in complex interaction. This volume is intended to reach out to basic and applied psychological researchers, cognitive and affective scientists, learning scientists, biologists, sociologists, neuropsychological researchers, and philosophers, who have an interest in an integrated understanding of the mind at work, particularly pertaining to explanations of real-life phenomena that have social and practical significance. A distinct feature of this volume is that most research involved is heavily built on neuropsychological evidence, while loyal to the experimental tradition with its focus on functional behavior in various situations and conditions that mimic or resemble real life. The viability of this approach to doing cutting-edge research that is relevant and applicable to many real-life phenomena should also make this body of research useful for a wide range of human endeavor, from religion, education, to industrial and organizational psychology.

Understanding and Changing Health Behaviour

Author : Charles Abraham,Paul Norman,Mark Conner
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781134434091

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Understanding and Changing Health Behaviour by Charles Abraham,Paul Norman,Mark Conner Pdf

The identification of the factors predicting health behaviour has become a major focus of research in the field of health psychology and related disciplines. This awareness not only increases our understanding but also provides important targets for interventions to change health behaviour. Understanding and Changing Health Behaviour focuses on a range of key social cognitive factors in this process, using examples from an impressive breadth of applied settings that include smoking cessation, condom use and breast examination. The book features contributions from some of the best known researchers in the field.

The Interpersonal Dynamics of Emotion

Author : Gerben A. van Kleef
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107048249

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The Interpersonal Dynamics of Emotion by Gerben A. van Kleef Pdf

Emotional expressions are omnipresent, but how do they influence us? This book highlights the pervasive interpersonal effects of emotions.