Intellectual Path Dependence In Economics

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Intellectual Path Dependence in Economics

Author : Altug Yalcintas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317704690

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Intellectual Path Dependence in Economics by Altug Yalcintas Pdf

Is economics always self-corrective? Do erroneous theorems permanently disappear from the market of economic ideas? Intellectual Path Dependence in Economics argues that errors in economics are not always corrected. Although economists are often critical and open-minded, unfit explanations are nonetheless able to reproduce themselves. The problem is that theorems sometimes survive the intellectual challenges in the market of economic ideas even when they are falsified or invalidated by criticism and an abundance of counter-evidence. A key question which often gets little or no attention is: why do economists not reject theories when they have been refuted by evidence and falsified by philosophical reasoning? This book explores the answer to this question by examining the phenomenon of intellectual path dependence in the history of economic thought. It argues that the key reason why economists do not reject refuted theories is the epistemic costs of starting to use new theories. Epistemic costs are primarily the costs of scarcity of the most valued element in academic production: time. Epistemic scarcity overwhelmingly dominates the evolution of scientific research in such a way that when researchers start off a new research project, they allocate time between replicable and un-replicable research. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the methodology, philosophy and history of economics.

Intellectual Path Dependence in Economics

Author : Altuğ Yalçıntaş
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1315781166

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Intellectual Path Dependence in Economics by Altuğ Yalçıntaş Pdf

Is economics always self-corrective? Do erroneous theorems permanently disappear from the market of economic ideas? Intellectual Path Dependence in Economics argues that errors in economics are not always corrected. Although economists are often critical and open-minded, unfit explanations are nonetheless able to reproduce themselves. The problem is that theorems sometimes survive the intellectual challenges in the market of economic ideas even when they are falsified or invalidated by criticism and an abundance of counter-evidence. A key question which often gets little or no attention is: why do economists not reject theories when they have been refuted by evidence and falsified by philosophical reasoning? This book explores the answer to this question by examining the phenomenon of intellectual path dependence in the history of economic thought. It argues that the key reason why economists do not reject refuted theories is the epistemic costs of starting to use new theories. Epistemic costs are primarily the costs of scarcity of the most valued element in academic production: time. Epistemic scarcity overwhelmingly dominates the evolution of scientific research in such a way that when researchers start off a new research project, they allocate time between replicable and un-replicable research. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the methodology, philosophy and history of economics.

Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy

Author : W. Brian Arthur
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1994-10-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105021307306

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Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy by W. Brian Arthur Pdf

This book brings together Professor Arthur’s pioneering article and provide a comprehensive presentation of his exciting vision of an economics that incorporates increasing returns. After a decade of resistance from economists, these ideas are now being widely discussed and adopted, as Kenneth Arrow recounts in his foreword. In fundamental ways they are changing our views of the working economy.

Russian Path Dependence

Author : Stefan Hedlund
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134259182

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Russian Path Dependence by Stefan Hedlund Pdf

Russia's transition to a market economy has been tortuous to say the least. However, this book argues that the arguments and counter-arguments that pitch shock therapy against gradualism are wide of the mark and quite pointless. Indeed, the reasons for the warped outcomes can actually be traced back through the long sweep of Russian history. Decisions made in the distant past can fully influence policy- making in the present. Hedlund's thesis can, like this, be seen as influenced by the 'path dependency' theories of Paul David among others.

The Economics of QWERTY

Author : S. J. Liebowitz
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2002-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0814751784

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The Economics of QWERTY by S. J. Liebowitz Pdf

The top left hand side of the keyboard reads "Q-W-E-R-T-Y." Is this inefficient layout an inefficient early development to which we are now forever committed? The "economics of QWERTY" describes cases in which it has been claimed that technologies which have become accepted are not as good as rival technologies. Perhaps they have been "locked in" at an early stage, preventing newer, better possibilities from taking hold. Distinguished economists Stan Liebowitz and Steven Margolis have critically examined the various aspects of the economics of QWERTY and its implications, calling into question the historical accuracy of the standard account of QWERTY and similar cases such as those of Beta/VHS and Macintosh/Windows. They contend that no plausible case of inferior standards being locked in has ever been documented, though much antitrust activity and legislative policy has been based on the belief in the occurrence of such cases. The Economics of Qwerty brings together into one volume Liebowitz and Margolis's essential contributions, remarkable for their eloquence and relevance, to consider these issues, which are of real and enduring importance for the functioning of the market economy. Together they constitute a complete account of the critique of the economics of QWERTY.

New Frontiers in the Economics of Innovation and New Technology

Author : Cristiano Antonelli,Dominique Foray,Bronwyn H. Hall,W. Edward Steinmueller
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845427924

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New Frontiers in the Economics of Innovation and New Technology by Cristiano Antonelli,Dominique Foray,Bronwyn H. Hall,W. Edward Steinmueller Pdf

This Festschrift explores the truly exceptional breadth and depth of Paul David s work, focusing upon his contributions to the topics of path dependence, the economics of knowledge, and the diffusion of technology. The book consists of 15 papers plus an introduction by the editors and an entertaining postscript by Dominique Foray. . . For economic historians, the papers on path dependence assembled in this book, and particularly the conceptual paper by Antonelli, should be essential reading. Nikolaus Wolf, Economic History Review Recent research on the economics of innovation has acknowledged the importance of path dependence and networks in the evolution of economies and the diffusion of new techniques, products, and processes. These are topics pioneered by Paul A. David, one of the world s leading scholars in the economics of innovation. This outstanding collection provides a fitting tribute to the diversity and depth of Paul David s contributions. The papers included range from simulation models of the evolution of market structure in the presence of innovation, through historical investigations of knowledge networks and empirical analysis of contemporary networks, to the analysis of the diffusion of innovations using simulation and analytic models and of the diffusion of knowledge using patent data. With an emphasis on simulation models, data analysis, and historical evidence, this book will be required reading for researchers in innovation economics and regional development as well as economists, sociologists, and historians of innovation and intellectual property.

Historical Analysis in Economics

Author : Graeme Snooks
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134880775

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Historical Analysis in Economics by Graeme Snooks Pdf

Neo-classical economics is frequently criticised for paying inadequate attention to historical processes. However, it has proved easier to make broad claims that `history matters' than to theorise with any depth about the appropriate role for history in economic analysis. Historical Analysis in Economics considers what history can contribute to the science of economics: how would it matter if `history mattered?'

Path Dependence and Creation

Author : Raghu Garud,Peter Karnoe
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135706319

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Path Dependence and Creation by Raghu Garud,Peter Karnoe Pdf

The editors, aware of the recent work in evolutionary theory and the science of chaos and complexity, challenge the sometimes deterministic flavor of this subject. They are interested in uncovering the place of agency in these theories that take history so seriously. In the end, they are as interested in path creation and destruction as they are in path dependence. This book is compiled of both theoretical and empirical writings. It shows relatively well-known industries, such as the automobile, biotechnology, and semi-conductor industries in a new light. It also invites the reader to learn more about medical practices, wind power, lasers, and synthesizers. Primarily written for academicians, researchers, and Ph.D. students in fields related to technology management, this book is research-oriented and will appeal to all managers.

The Evolution of Path Dependence

Author : Lars Magnusson,Jan Ottosson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848449268

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The Evolution of Path Dependence by Lars Magnusson,Jan Ottosson Pdf

The notion and interpretation of path dependence have been discussed and utilized in various social sciences during the last two decades. This innovative book provides significant new insights onto how the different applications of path dependence have developed and evolved. The authors suggest that there has been a definite evolution from applications of path dependence in the history of technology towards other fields of social science. They also discuss the various definitions of path dependence (strong or weak) and explore the potential applications of path dependence in new areas such as political economy and economic geography. With new perspectives on how the debate surrounding path dependence has evolved, this book will strongly appeal to postgraduate students and scholars of economic history, economic geography, political science and business studies.

Evolution and Path Dependence in Economic Ideas

Author : Pierre Garrouste,Stavros Ioannides,European Association for Evolutionary Political Economy
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1781950229

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Evolution and Path Dependence in Economic Ideas by Pierre Garrouste,Stavros Ioannides,European Association for Evolutionary Political Economy Pdf

Since the 1980s there has been a renewed interest in attempts to introduce a sense of history into economic literature. In this text, the authors argue that it is not possible to explain a state of the world without first analyzing the processes that lead to that state.

Path Dependence and Lock-in

Author : Stan J. Liebowitz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Economics
ISBN : 178471321X

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Path Dependence and Lock-in by Stan J. Liebowitz Pdf

Since their first emergence in the work of Paul David thirty years ago, the dual issues of Path Dependence and Lock-In have become critically important subjects in the fields of economics, sociology, and business strategy. Theoretical and public policy debates on these issues have arisen, addressing whether markets consistently choose the best products. This collection presents each side of the debate, bringing together key publications that initiated this literature with the later works that criticize or defend many of the early claims. Both the theoretical and empirical foundations of Path Dependence and Lock-In are examined along with the role of network effects. An original introduction by the editors is included to situate each article in its wider context.

The Economics of Scientific Misconduct

Author : James R. Wible
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000638547

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The Economics of Scientific Misconduct by James R. Wible Pdf

The Economics of Scientific Misconduct explores episodes of misconduct in the natural and biomedical sciences and replication failure in economics and psychology over the past half century. Here scientific misconduct is considered from the perspective of a single discipline such as economics likely for the first time in intellectual history. Research misconduct has become an important concern across many natural, medical, and social sciences, including economics, over the past half century. Initially, a mainstream economic approach to science and scientific misconduct is taken drawn on conventional microeconomics and the theories of Becker, Ehrlich, and C. S. Peirce’s "economy of research." Then the works of Peirce and Thorstein Veblen from the 19th century point toward contemporary debates over statistical inference in econometrics and the failure of recent macroeconomic models. In more contemporary economics, clashes regarding discrimination and harassment have led to a Code of Professional Conduct from the American Economic Association and a Code of Ethics from one of its members. The last chapter considers research ethics matters related to the Covid 19 Pandemic. There has been an explosion of research and some retractions. More generally, a concern with research ethics contributes to scientific progress by making some of its most difficult problems more transparent and understandable and thus possibly more surmountable. This book offers valuable insights for students and scholars of research ethics across the sciences, philosophy of science and social science, and economic theory.

Path Dependence and Lock-in

Author : Stan J.. Liebowitz,Stephen Margolis
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Economics
ISBN : 1782545549

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Path Dependence and Lock-in by Stan J.. Liebowitz,Stephen Margolis Pdf

Since their first emergence in the work of Paul David thirty years ago, the dual issues of Path Dependence and Lock-In have become critically important subjects in the fields of economics, sociology, and business strategy. Theoretical and public policy debates on these issues have arisen, addressing whether markets consistently choose the best products. This collection presents each side of the debate, bringing together key publications that initiated this literature with the later works that criticize or defend many of the early claims. Both the theoretical and empirical foundations of Path Dependence and Lock-In are examined along with the role of network effects. An original introduction by the editors is included to situate each article in its wider context.

So, how Would it Matter If "history Mattered"?

Author : Paul A. David
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Economic history
ISBN : IND:30000022292316

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So, how Would it Matter If "history Mattered"? by Paul A. David Pdf