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Author : S.A. Bent
Publisher : Springer
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1987-06-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781349080090
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:918032748
Author : Stephen A. Bent
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015013039824
This reference contains a nation-by-nation analysis of pertinent case law, statutes, and regulations for all countries with a significant market for biotechnology products, as well an examination of relevant international treaties. Emphasis is placed on how legal principles differ from country to country.
Author : Frederic H. Erbisch,Karim M. Maredia
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Agricultural biotechnology
ISBN : UOM:35112202449528
During the last twenty years, biotechnology has revolutionized agricultural research. The enormous potential, together with a landmark decision by the US Supreme Court to allow the patenting of genetically-engineered organisms, has encouraged the private sector to invest heavily in research, resulting in the rapid growth of a multi-million dollar industry. These changes have influenced the way in which information and materials are exchanged and combined with developments in global agricultural research have resulted in a worldwide need for scientists to be educated in the implications of intellectual property rights. This book presents definitive information on intellectual property law in a simplified form (with a minimum of legal jargon) not available in other texts on the subject. The first section begins with an introductory chapter and goes on to consider diverse issues including protection, transference and capacity building, both at the national and institutional level. The second section consists of eleven country and regional case studies from around the world which track the international variation in intellectual property law and its application to agricultural biotechnology. The presentation is intended for both scientists and policy makers in industrialized and developing nations
Author : V. Santaniello,R. E. Evenson,D. Zilberman,G. A. Carlson
Publisher : CABI
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2000-07-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780851997100
This book presents the perspectives of policy-makers and economists on a highly topical subject. Plant breeding patents, the ownership of biological innovation and associated intellectual property rights (IPR) are the subject of increased attention worldwide. They are particularly relevant in the field of agricultural biotechnology, but until recently evoked little policy analysis.IPRs are particularly relevant in the field of agricultural biotechnology. They are issues affecting public and private sector organizations and companies, and are significant for developing as well as developed countries.
Author : David Castle
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849801935
. . . recommended to anyone interested in the thrilling subject of the relationship of IPRs and innovation. Ralf Uhrich, Journal of Intellectual Property This is an outstanding piece of scholarship. It will serve as a powerful stimulant for new research in the field and as a reliable guide for practitioners. Calestous Juma, Harvard University, US Intellectual property rights (IPRs), particularly patents, occupy a prominent position in innovation systems, but to what extent they support or hinder innovation is widely disputed. Through the lens of biotechnology, this book delves deeply into the main issues at the crossroads of innovation and IPRs to evaluate claims of the positive and negative impacts of IPRs on innovation. An international group of scholars from a range of disciplines economic geography, health law, business, philosophy, history, public health, management examine how IPRs actually operate in innovation systems, not just from the perspective of theory but grounded in their global, regional, national, current and historical contexts. In so doing, the contributors seek to uncover and move beyond deeply held assumptions about the role of IPRs in innovation systems. Scholars and students interested in innovation, science and technology policy, intellectual property rights and technology transfer will find this volume of great interest. The findings will also be of value to decision makers in science and technology policy and managers of intellectual property in biotechnology and venture capital firms.
Author : Graham Dutfield
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789812832283
This book is a highly readable and entertaining account of the co-evolution of the patent system and the life science industries since the mid-19th century. The pharmaceutical industries have their origins in advances in synthetic chemistry and in natural products research. Both approaches to drug discovery and business have shaped patent law, as have the lobbying activities of the firms involved and their supporters in the legal profession. In turn, patent law has impacted on the life science industries. Compared to the first edition, which told this story for the first time, the present edition focuses more on specific businesses, products and technologies, including Bayer, Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline, aspirin, penicillin, monoclonal antibodies and polymerase chain reaction. Another difference is that this second edition also looks into the future, addressing new areas such as systems biology, stem cell research, and synthetic biology, which promises to enable scientists to OC inventOCO life forms from scratch.
Author : Graham Dutfield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351927130
This book analyses the history of the international patent regime and the life science industries, both of which can be traced back to the late 19th century. The development of patent law is inextricably linked to expanding capacities to elucidate, manipulate and commercially exploit the molecular properties of micro-organisms, plants, animals and other organic raw materials. The story of the life science industries begins with the European synthetic dyestuff firms and culminates in present-day conglomerates like Aventis, Novartis and Pharmacia. Throughout the last century, chemical, pharmaceutical, seed and biotechnology firms were actively involved in reforming patent law and plant variety rights. The major beneficiaries have been the largest firms whose market dominance and influence over peoples' lives - aided by friendly intellectual property laws - has never been greater. This sparkling and stimulating book reveals the key repercussions caused by the expansion of life science industries for issues of international equity, public health, food security and biological diversity.
Author : World Intellectual Property Organization,Michael S. Kinch,Julio Raffo
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
An analysis of new, FDA-approved molecular entities reveals dynamism in terms of new innovation. An assessment of the first patent for each drug reveals that the pharmaceutical industry, particularly large, established companies in North America, tend to dominate the field. Whereas inventors continue to found biotechnology companies at a steady rate, recent trends suggest these inventors more often come from the private sector.
Author : Prabuddha Ganguli,Ben Prickril,Rita Khanna
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527627318
Here, the world's top experts impart their knowledge and experience, many in print for the first time. By considering developing country markets, this book is the first truly global guide to technology transfer, helping companies all around the world to avoid costly mistakes in product development and to recover investments quickly. Individual sections treat trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights, technology transfer in health and healthcare as well as in agriculture and the environment.
Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Office of International Affairs
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1993-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309048330
As technological developments multiply around the globeâ€"even as the patenting of human genes comes under serious discussionâ€"nations, companies, and researchers find themselves in conflict over intellectual property rights (IPRs). Now, an international group of experts presents the first multidisciplinary look at IPRs in an age of explosive growth in science and technology. This thought-provoking volume offers an update on current international IPR negotiations and includes case studies on software, computer chips, optoelectronics, and biotechnologyâ€"areas characterized by high development cost and easy reproducibility. The volume covers these and other issues: Modern economic theory as a basis for approaching international IPRs. U.S. intellectual property practices versus those in Japan, India, the European Community, and the developing and newly industrializing countries. Trends in science and technology and how they affect IPRs. Pros and cons of a uniform international IPRs regime versus a system reflecting national differences.
Author : Farhana Yamin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Agricultural biotechnology
ISBN : UOM:39015058142202
Author : V. Santaniello Et Al.
Publisher : Universities Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Agricultural biotechnology
ISBN : 8173714266
Plant Breeding Patents, The Ownership Of Biological Innovation And Associated Intellectual Property Rights (Ipr) Are The Subject Of Increased Attention Worldwide. They Are Particularly Relevant In The Field Of Agricultural Biotechnology. They Are Affecting Public And Private Sector Organizations And Companies, And Are Significant For Developing As Well As Developed Countries. These Issues Have Until Recently Evoked Little Policy Analysis. This Book Presents The Perspectives Of Policy-Makers And Economists On Such Issues.
Author : Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Alok Jha,Chetan Keswani
Publisher : CABI
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781780646534
This book integrates a science and business approach to provide an introduction and an insider view of intellectual property issues within the biotech industry, with case studies and examples from developing economy markets. Broad in scope, this book covers key principles in pharmaceutical, industrial, and agricultural biotechnology within four parts. Part 1 details the principles of intellectual property and biotechnology. Part 2 covers plant biotechnology, including biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, GM foods in sustainable agriculture, microbial biodiversity and bioprospecting for improving crop health and productivity, and production and regulatory requirements of biopesticides and biofertilizers. The third part describes recent advances in industrial biotechnology, such as DNA patenting, and commercial viability of the CRISPR/Cas9 system in genome editing. The final part describes intellectual property issues in drug discovery and development of personalized medicine, and vaccines in biodefence. This book is an ideal resource for all postgraduates and researchers working in any branch of biotechnology that requires an overview of the recent developments of intellectual property frameworks in the biotech sector.
Author : Graham Dutfield
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781849776233
This text examines the international agreements governing trade in genetic resources - crucial resources for world agriculture, food security and large industries such as pharmaceuticals. Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in these resources are critical for those involved in the trade, including industry and developing countries. The book analyzes the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), World Trade Organization agreements and other agreements. It explains how they can be integrated into an equitable training regime.