Interdisciplinarity In The Making

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Interdisciplinarity in the Making

Nancy J. Nersessian
Interdisciplinarity in the Making Book PDF

Author : Nancy J. Nersessian
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262544665

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Interdisciplinarity in the Making by Nancy J. Nersessian Pdf

A cognitive ethnography of how bioengineering scientists create innovative modeling methods. In this first full-scale, long-term cognitive ethnography by a philosopher of science, Nancy J. Nersessian offers an account of how scientists at the interdisciplinary frontiers of bioengineering create novel problem-solving methods. Bioengineering scientists model complex dynamical biological systems using concepts, methods, materials, and other resources drawn primarily from engineering. They aim to understand these systems sufficiently to control or intervene in them. What Nersessian examines here is how cutting-edge bioengineering scientists integrate the cognitive, social, material, and cultural dimensions of practice. Her findings and conclusions have broad implications for researchers in philosophy, science studies, cognitive science, and interdisciplinary studies, as well as scientists, educators, policy makers, and funding agencies. In studying the epistemic practices of scientists, Nersessian pushes the boundaries of the philosophy of science and cognitive science into areas not ventured before. She recounts a decades-long, wide-ranging, and richly detailed investigation of the innovative interdisciplinary modeling practices of bioengineering researchers in four university laboratories. She argues and demonstrates that the methods of cognitive ethnography and qualitative data analysis, placed in the framework of distributed cognition, provide the tools for a philosophical analysis of how scientific discoveries arise from complex systems in which the cognitive, social, material, and cultural dimensions of problem-solving are integrated into the epistemic practices of scientists. Specifically, she looks at how interdisciplinary environments shape problem-solving. Although Nersessian’s case material is drawn from the bioengineering sciences, her analytic framework and methodological approach are directly applicable to scientific research in a broader, more general sense, as well.

Crossing Borders, Making Connections

Allison Burkette,Tamara Warhol
Crossing Borders Making Connections Book PDF

Author : Allison Burkette,Tamara Warhol
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501514395

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Crossing Borders, Making Connections by Allison Burkette,Tamara Warhol Pdf

This edited volume explores the scope of interdisciplinary linguistics and includes voices from scholars in different disciplines within the social sciences and humanities, as well as different sub-disciplines within linguistics. Chapters within this volume offer a range of perspectives on interdisciplinary studies, represent a connection between different disciplines, or demonstrate an application of interdisciplinarity within linguistics. The volume is divided into three sections: perspectives, connections, and applications. Perspectives The goal of this section is to address more generally the definition(s) of and value of multi-, trans-, and inter-disciplinary work. In what areas and for what purposes is there a need for work that crosses discipline boundaries? What are the challenges of undertaking such work? What opportunities are available? Connections This section features paired chapters written by scholars in different disciplines that discuss the same concept/idea/issue. For example, a discussion of how "assemblage" works in archaeology is paired with a discussion of how "assemblage" can be used to talk about ‘style’ in linguistics. Applications This section can be framed as sample answers to the question: What does interdisciplinarity look like?

Undisciplining Knowledge

Harvey J. Graff
Undisciplining Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Harvey J. Graff
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781421417462

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Undisciplining Knowledge by Harvey J. Graff Pdf

The first critical history of interdisciplinary efforts and movements in the modern university. Interdisciplinarity—or the interrelationships among distinct fields, disciplines, or branches of knowledge in pursuit of new answers to pressing problems—is one of the most contested topics in higher education today. Some see it as a way to break down the silos of academic departments and foster creative interchange, while others view it as a destructive force that will diminish academic quality and destroy the university as we know it. In Undisciplining Knowledge, acclaimed scholar Harvey J. Graff presents readers with the first comparative and critical history of interdisciplinary initiatives in the modern university. Arranged chronologically, the book tells the engaging story of how various academic fields both embraced and fought off efforts to share knowledge with other scholars. It is a story of myths, exaggerations, and misunderstandings, on all sides. Touching on a wide variety of disciplines—including genetic biology, sociology, the humanities, communications, social relations, operations research, cognitive science, materials science, nanotechnology, cultural studies, literacy studies, and biosciences—the book examines the ideals, theories, and practices of interdisciplinarity through comparative case studies. Graff interweaves this narrative with a social, institutional, and intellectual history of interdisciplinary efforts over the 140 years of the modern university, focusing on both its implementation and evolution while exploring substantial differences in definitions, goals, institutional locations, and modes of organization across different areas of focus. Scholars across the disciplines, specialists in higher education, administrators, and interested readers will find the book’s multiple perspectives and practical advice on building and operating—and avoiding fallacies and errors—in interdisciplinary research and education invaluable.

Interdisciplinarity

Julie Thompson Klein
Interdisciplinarity Book PDF

Author : Julie Thompson Klein
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Education
ISBN : 0814320880

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Interdisciplinarity by Julie Thompson Klein Pdf

In this volume, Julie Klein provides the first comprehensive study of the modern concept of interdisciplinarity, supplementing her discussion with the most complete bibliography yet compiled on the subject. Spanning the social sciences, natural sciences, humanities, and professions, her study is a synthesis of existing scholarship on interdisciplinary research, education and health care. Klein argues that any interdisciplinary activity embodies a complex network of historical, social, psychological, political, economic, philosophical, and intellectual factors. Whether the context is a short-ranged instrumentality or a long-range reconceptualization of the way we know and learn, the concept of interdisciplinarity is an important means of solving problems and answering questions that cannot be satisfactorily addressed using singular methods or approaches.

In Defense of Disciplines

Jerry A. Jacobs
In Defense of Disciplines Book PDF

Author : Jerry A. Jacobs
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226069463

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In Defense of Disciplines by Jerry A. Jacobs Pdf

Calls for closer connections among disciplines can be heard throughout the world of scholarly research, from major universities to the National Institutes of Health. In Defense of Disciplines presents a fresh and daring analysis of the argument surrounding interdisciplinarity. Challenging the belief that blurring the boundaries between traditional academic fields promotes more integrated research and effective teaching, Jerry Jacobs contends that the promise of interdisciplinarity is illusory and that critiques of established disciplines are often overstated and misplaced. Drawing on diverse sources of data, Jacobs offers a new theory of liberal arts disciplines such as biology, economics, and history that identifies the organizational sources of their dynamism and breadth. Illustrating his thesis with a wide range of case studies including the diffusion of ideas between fields, the creation of interdisciplinary scholarly journals, and the rise of new fields that spin off from existing ones, Jacobs turns many of the criticisms of disciplines on their heads to mount a powerful defense of the enduring value of liberal arts disciplines. This will become one of the anchors of the case against interdisciplinarity for years to come.

An Interdisciplinary Theory of Activity

Andy Blunden
An Interdisciplinary Theory of Activity Book PDF

Author : Andy Blunden
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789004186491

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An Interdisciplinary Theory of Activity by Andy Blunden Pdf

A critical review of Cultural-Historical Activity Theory, the psychology originating from Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934). Tracing its roots in Goethe, Hegel and Marx, the author builds a concept of activity transcending the division between individual and social domains in human sciences.

Sociology of Interdisciplinarity

Antti Silvast,Chris Foulds
Sociology of Interdisciplinarity Book PDF

Author : Antti Silvast,Chris Foulds
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030884550

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Sociology of Interdisciplinarity by Antti Silvast,Chris Foulds Pdf

This Open Access book builds upon Science and Technology Studies (STS) and provides a detailed examination of how large-scale energy research projects have been conceived, and with what consequences for those involved in interdisciplinary research, which has been advocated as the zenith of research practice for many years, quite often in direct response to questions that cannot be answered (or even preliminarily investigated) by disciplines working separately. It produces fresh insights into the lived experiences and actual contents of interdisciplinarity, rather than simply commentating on how it is being explicitly advocated. We present empirical studies on large-scale energy research projects from the United Kingdom, Norway, and Finland. The book presents a new framework, the Sociology of Interdisciplinarity, which unpacks interdisciplinary research in practice. This book will be of interest to all those interested in well-functioning interdisciplinary research systems and the dynamics of doing interdisciplinarity, including real ground-level experiences and institutional interdependencies.

Performing Interdisciplinarity

Experience Bryon
Performing Interdisciplinarity Book PDF

Author : Experience Bryon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781317192244

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Performing Interdisciplinarity by Experience Bryon Pdf

Performing Interdisciplinarity proposes new ways of engaging with performance as it crosses, collides with, integrates and/or disturbs other disciplinary concerns. From Activism and Political Philosophy to Cognitive Science and Forensics, each chapter explores the relationships between performance and another discipline. Including cross-chapter discussions which address the intersections between fields, Performing Interdisciplinarity truly examines the making of meaning across disciplinary conventions. This is a volume for performance practitioners and scholars who are living, learning, writing, teaching, making and thinking at the edges of their specialisms.

Introduction to Interdisciplinary Studies

Allen F. Repko,Rick Szostak,Michelle Phillips Buchberger
Introduction to Interdisciplinary Studies Book PDF

Author : Allen F. Repko,Rick Szostak,Michelle Phillips Buchberger
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506346908

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Introduction to Interdisciplinary Studies by Allen F. Repko,Rick Szostak,Michelle Phillips Buchberger Pdf

The Second Edition provides a comprehensive introduction to interdisciplinary studies with an approach that is succinct, conceptual, and practical. Completely updated to reflect advances in the literature on research, learning, and assessment, the book describes the role of both disciplines and interdisciplinarity within the academy, and how these have evolved. Authors Allen F. Repko, Rick Szostak, and Michelle Phillips Buchberger effectively show students how to think like interdisciplinarians in order to facilitate their working with topics, complex problems, or themes that span multiple disciplines.

Judgment and Decision Making

Terry Connolly,Hal R. Arkes,Kenneth R. Hammond
Judgment and Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Terry Connolly,Hal R. Arkes,Kenneth R. Hammond
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 814 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Education
ISBN : 0521626021

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Judgment and Decision Making by Terry Connolly,Hal R. Arkes,Kenneth R. Hammond Pdf

This work examines issues such as medical diagnosis, weather forecasting, labour negotiations, risk, public policy, business strategy, eyewitnesses, and jury decisions. This is a revision of Arkes and Hammond's 1986 collection of papers on judgment and decision-making. Updated and extended, the focus of this volume is interdisciplinary and applied.

Interdisciplinary Research

Allen F. Repko
Interdisciplinary Research Book PDF

Author : Allen F. Repko
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-05-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781412959155

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Interdisciplinary Research by Allen F. Repko Pdf

Introduction to Interdisciplinary Research offers comprehensive treatment of the interdisciplinary research process commonly used by interdisciplinarians. The concise and guided resource on the most commonly accepted interdisciplinary studies principles as applied to the research process covers topics such as: deciding how to choose disciplines relevant to the problem or topi; dealing with disciplinary and ideological bias; making explicit the rationale for taking an interdisciplinary approach, and choosing research methods appropriate to the problem or topic.

Routledge Handbook of Interdisciplinary Research Methods

Celia Lury,Rachel Fensham,Alexandra Heller-Nicholas,Sybille Lammes,Angela Last,Mike Michael,Emma Uprichard
Routledge Handbook of Interdisciplinary Research Methods Book PDF

Author : Celia Lury,Rachel Fensham,Alexandra Heller-Nicholas,Sybille Lammes,Angela Last,Mike Michael,Emma Uprichard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317501251

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Routledge Handbook of Interdisciplinary Research Methods by Celia Lury,Rachel Fensham,Alexandra Heller-Nicholas,Sybille Lammes,Angela Last,Mike Michael,Emma Uprichard Pdf

The landscape of contemporary research is characterized by growing interdisciplinarity, and disciplinary boundaries are blurring faster than ever. Yet while interdisciplinary methods, and methodological innovation in general, are often presented as the ‘holy grail’ of research, there are few examples or discussions of their development and ‘behaviour’ in the field. This Routledge Handbook of Interdisciplinary Research presents a bold intervention by showcasing a diversity of stimulating approaches. Over 50 experienced researchers illustrate the challenges, but also the rewards of doing and representing interdisciplinary research through their own methodological developments. Featured projects cover a variety of scales and topics, from small art-science collaborations to the ‘big data’ of mass observations. Each section is dedicated to an aspect of data handling, from collection, classification, validation to communication to research audiences. Most importantly, Interdisciplinary Methods presents a distinctive approach through its focus on knowledge as process, defamiliarising and reworking familiar practices such as experimenting, archiving, observing, prototyping or translating.

Being Interdisciplinary

Alan Wilson
Being Interdisciplinary Book PDF

Author : Alan Wilson
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781800082120

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Being Interdisciplinary by Alan Wilson Pdf

In Being Interdisciplinary, Alan Wilson draws on five decades as a leading figure in urban science to set out a systems approach to interdisciplinarity for those conducting research in this and other fields. He argues that most research is interdisciplinary at base, and that a systems perspective is particularly appropriate for collaboration because it fosters an outlook that sees beyond disciplines. There is a more subtle thread, too. A systems approach enables researchers to identify the game-changers of the past as a basis for thinking outside convention, for learning how to do something new and how to be ambitious, in a nutshell how to be creative. Ultimately, the ideas presented address how to do research. Building on this systems focus, the book first establishes the basics of interdisciplinarity. Then, by drawing on the author’s experience of doing interdisciplinary research, and working from his personal toolkit, it offers general principles and a framework from which researchers can build their own interdisciplinary toolkit, with elements ranging from explorations of game-changers in research to superconcepts. In the last section, the book tackles questions of managing and organising research from individual to institutional scales. Alan Wilson deploys his wide experience – researcher in urban science, university professor and vice-chancellor, civil servant and institute director – to build the narrative. While his experience in urban science provides the illustrations, the principles apply across many research fields.

Interdisciplinarity for the 21st Century

Bharath Sriraman,Viktor Freiman
Interdisciplinarity for the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Bharath Sriraman,Viktor Freiman
Publisher : IAP
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781617352201

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Interdisciplinarity for the 21st Century by Bharath Sriraman,Viktor Freiman Pdf

Interdisciplinarity has become increasingly important for emergent professions of the 21st century yet there is a dearth of systematic studies aimed at implementing it in the school and university curricula. The Mathematics and its Connections to the Arts and Sciences (MACAS ) group places Mathematics as a vehicle through which deep and meaningful connections can be forged with the Arts and the Sciences and as a means of promoting interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary thinking traits amongst students. The Third International Symposium held by the MACAS group in Moncton, Canada in 2009 included numerous initiatives and ideas for interdisciplinarity that are implementable in both the school and university setting. The chapters in this book cover interdisciplinary links with mathematics found in the domains of culture, art, aesthetics, music, cognition, history, philosophy, engineering, technology and science with contributors from Canada, U.S, Denmark, Germany, Mexico, Iran and Poland amongst others.

Beyond Reductionism

Katharine Farrell,Tommaso Luzzati,Sybille van den Hove
Beyond Reductionism Book PDF

Author : Katharine Farrell,Tommaso Luzzati,Sybille van den Hove
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136281709

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Beyond Reductionism by Katharine Farrell,Tommaso Luzzati,Sybille van den Hove Pdf

This is a book about the work of scientists in the era of the Anthropocene: where human beings appear to have become a driving force in the evolution of the planet. It is a diverse collection of empirical, methodological and theoretical chapters concerned with the practice of interdisciplinary social-ecological systems research. The aim of the contributors is to give the reader an appreciation for the range and complexity of the challenges faced by researchers, research institutions and wider communities trying to make sense of the causes and consequences of the this new era of global environmental change. The tragedy of the Anthropocene, of the large scale anthropogenic habitat destruction and planet-wide impacts of anthropogenic climate change, is not that science has failed humanity but rather that it has served humanity all too well, making possible in just a few hundred years volumes and scales of human activity far exceeding anything ever seen before. Coming to terms with that success was the aim of the 1969 Alpbach Symposium, from which this book draws its name, where contributors including Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Bertalanffy, asked themselves: what theory, practices and standards are required to move beyond reductionism? Like those from 1969, the answers presented in this collection are hugely diverse, ranging from PhD students concerned with research methods and institutional obstacles, to mid-career scholars presenting their innovative ‘beyond-reductionism’ research methods, to emeritus professors looking back over what has been achieved in the past 30 years and suggesting where things might go from here. All the contributors begin from the premise that the challenges of the Anthropocene can only be successfully met if interdisciplinary research effectively brings together social and natural sciences, the humanities, stakeholders and decision makers. They conclude, in unison, that both the institutional and the methodological foundations needed to do this work are still sorely lacking. While this may seem a dismal position, the book is full of success stories, such as: the integrative approach of MuSIASEM (Multi-Scale Integrative Assessment of Social-Ecological Metabolism) developed by Mario Giampietro’s group in Barcelona, Spain; the alternative perspectives of what Ariel Salleh calls the ‘meta-industrial’ discourse in Ecofeminism; or the innovative trans-departmental status of the Stockholm Resilience Centre in Sweden. Putting both the theoretical and methodological challenges of moving beyond reductionism on the table for discussion, this text aims to help a growing community of passionate thinkers and actors better understand themselves and their work.