Interdisciplinary Bayesian Statistics

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Interdisciplinary Bayesian Statistics

Adriano Polpo,Francisco Louzada,Laura L. R. Rifo,Julio M. Stern,Marcelo Lauretto
Interdisciplinary Bayesian Statistics Book PDF

Author : Adriano Polpo,Francisco Louzada,Laura L. R. Rifo,Julio M. Stern,Marcelo Lauretto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319124544

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Interdisciplinary Bayesian Statistics by Adriano Polpo,Francisco Louzada,Laura L. R. Rifo,Julio M. Stern,Marcelo Lauretto Pdf

Through refereed papers, this volume focuses on the foundations of the Bayesian paradigm; their comparison to objectivistic or frequentist Statistics counterparts; and the appropriate application of Bayesian foundations. This research in Bayesian Statistics is applicable to data analysis in biostatistics, clinical trials, law, engineering, and the social sciences. EBEB, the Brazilian Meeting on Bayesian Statistics, is held every two years by the ISBrA, the International Society for Bayesian Analysis, one of the most active chapters of the ISBA. The 12th meeting took place March 10-14, 2014 in Atibaia. Interest in foundations of inductive Statistics has grown recently in accordance with the increasing availability of Bayesian methodological alternatives. Scientists need to deal with the ever more difficult choice of the optimal method to apply to their problem. This volume shows how Bayes can be the answer. The examination and discussion on the foundations work towards the goal of proper application of Bayesian methods by the scientific community. Individual papers range in focus from posterior distributions for non-dominated models, to combining optimization and randomization approaches for the design of clinical trials, and classification of archaeological fragments with Bayesian networks.

Bayesian Methods

Thomas Leonard,John S. J. Hsu
Bayesian Methods Book PDF

Author : Thomas Leonard,John S. J. Hsu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2001-08-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521004144

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Bayesian Methods by Thomas Leonard,John S. J. Hsu Pdf

Bayesian statistics directed towards mainstream statistics. How to infer scientific, medical, and social conclusions from numerical data.

Frontiers of Statistical Decision Making and Bayesian Analysis

Ming-Hui Chen,Peter Müller,Dongchu Sun,Keying Ye,Dipak K. Dey
Frontiers of Statistical Decision Making and Bayesian Analysis Book PDF

Author : Ming-Hui Chen,Peter Müller,Dongchu Sun,Keying Ye,Dipak K. Dey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781441969446

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Frontiers of Statistical Decision Making and Bayesian Analysis by Ming-Hui Chen,Peter Müller,Dongchu Sun,Keying Ye,Dipak K. Dey Pdf

Research in Bayesian analysis and statistical decision theory is rapidly expanding and diversifying, making it increasingly more difficult for any single researcher to stay up to date on all current research frontiers. This book provides a review of current research challenges and opportunities. While the book can not exhaustively cover all current research areas, it does include some exemplary discussion of most research frontiers. Topics include objective Bayesian inference, shrinkage estimation and other decision based estimation, model selection and testing, nonparametric Bayes, the interface of Bayesian and frequentist inference, data mining and machine learning, methods for categorical and spatio-temporal data analysis and posterior simulation methods. Several major application areas are covered: computer models, Bayesian clinical trial design, epidemiology, phylogenetics, bioinformatics, climate modeling and applications in political science, finance and marketing. As a review of current research in Bayesian analysis the book presents a balance between theory and applications. The lack of a clear demarcation between theoretical and applied research is a reflection of the highly interdisciplinary and often applied nature of research in Bayesian statistics. The book is intended as an update for researchers in Bayesian statistics, including non-statisticians who make use of Bayesian inference to address substantive research questions in other fields. It would also be useful for graduate students and research scholars in statistics or biostatistics who wish to acquaint themselves with current research frontiers.

Bayesian Analysis for Population Ecology

Ruth King,Byron Morgan,Olivier Gimenez,Steve Brooks
Bayesian Analysis for Population Ecology Book PDF

Author : Ruth King,Byron Morgan,Olivier Gimenez,Steve Brooks
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781439811887

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Bayesian Analysis for Population Ecology by Ruth King,Byron Morgan,Olivier Gimenez,Steve Brooks Pdf

Novel Statistical Tools for Conserving and Managing PopulationsBy gathering information on key demographic parameters, scientists can often predict how populations will develop in the future and relate these parameters to external influences, such as global warming. Because of their ability to easily incorporate random effects, fit state-space mode

Bayesian Statistics 9

José M. Bernardo,M. J. Bayarri,James O. Berger,A. P. Dawid,David Heckerman,Adrian F. M. Smith,Mike West
Bayesian Statistics 9 Book PDF

Author : José M. Bernardo,M. J. Bayarri,James O. Berger,A. P. Dawid,David Heckerman,Adrian F. M. Smith,Mike West
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780191627859

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Bayesian Statistics 9 by José M. Bernardo,M. J. Bayarri,James O. Berger,A. P. Dawid,David Heckerman,Adrian F. M. Smith,Mike West Pdf

The Valencia International Meetings on Bayesian Statistics - established in 1979 and held every four years - have been the forum for a definitive overview of current concerns and activities in Bayesian statistics. These are the edited Proceedings of the Ninth meeting, and contain the invited papers each followed by their discussion and a rejoinder by the authors(s). In the tradition of the earlier editions, this encompasses an enormous range of theoretical and applied research, high lighting the breadth, vitality and impact of Bayesian thinking in interdisciplinary research across many fields as well as the corresponding growth and vitality of core theory and methodology. The Valencia 9 invited papers cover a broad range of topics, including foundational and core theoretical issues in statistics, the continued development of new and refined computational methods for complex Bayesian modelling, substantive applications of flexible Bayesian modelling, and new developments in the theory and methodology of graphical modelling. They also describe advances in methodology for specific applied fields, including financial econometrics and portfolio decision making, public policy applications for drug surveillance, studies in the physical and environmental sciences, astronomy and astrophysics, climate change studies, molecular biosciences, statistical genetics or stochastic dynamic networks in systems biology.

Frontiers of Statistical Decision Making and Bayesian Analysis

Ming-Hui Chen,Peter Müller,Dongchu Sun,Keying Ye,Dipak Dey
Frontiers of Statistical Decision Making and Bayesian Analysis Book PDF

Author : Ming-Hui Chen,Peter Müller,Dongchu Sun,Keying Ye,Dipak Dey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1441969454

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Frontiers of Statistical Decision Making and Bayesian Analysis by Ming-Hui Chen,Peter Müller,Dongchu Sun,Keying Ye,Dipak Dey Pdf

Research in Bayesian analysis and statistical decision theory is rapidly expanding and diversifying, making it increasingly more difficult for any single researcher to stay up to date on all current research frontiers. This book provides a review of current research challenges and opportunities. While the book can not exhaustively cover all current research areas, it does include some exemplary discussion of most research frontiers. Topics include objective Bayesian inference, shrinkage estimation and other decision based estimation, model selection and testing, nonparametric Bayes, the interface of Bayesian and frequentist inference, data mining and machine learning, methods for categorical and spatio-temporal data analysis and posterior simulation methods. Several major application areas are covered: computer models, Bayesian clinical trial design, epidemiology, phylogenetics, bioinformatics, climate modeling and applications in political science, finance and marketing. As a review of current research in Bayesian analysis the book presents a balance between theory and applications. The lack of a clear demarcation between theoretical and applied research is a reflection of the highly interdisciplinary and often applied nature of research in Bayesian statistics. The book is intended as an update for researchers in Bayesian statistics, including non-statisticians who make use of Bayesian inference to address substantive research questions in other fields. It would also be useful for graduate students and research scholars in statistics or biostatistics who wish to acquaint themselves with current research frontiers.

Bayesian Inference in the Social Sciences

Ivan Jeliazkov,Xin-She Yang
Bayesian Inference in the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Ivan Jeliazkov,Xin-She Yang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118771129

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Bayesian Inference in the Social Sciences by Ivan Jeliazkov,Xin-She Yang Pdf

Presents new models, methods, and techniques and considers important real-world applications in political science, sociology, economics, marketing, and finance Emphasizing interdisciplinary coverage, Bayesian Inference in the Social Sciences builds upon the recent growth in Bayesian methodology and examines an array of topics in model formulation, estimation, and applications. The book presents recent and trending developments in a diverse, yet closely integrated, set of research topics within the social sciences and facilitates the transmission of new ideas and methodology across disciplines while maintaining manageability, coherence, and a clear focus. Bayesian Inference in the Social Sciences features innovative methodology and novel applications in addition to new theoretical developments and modeling approaches, including the formulation and analysis of models with partial observability, sample selection, and incomplete data. Additional areas of inquiry include a Bayesian derivation of empirical likelihood and method of moment estimators, and the analysis of treatment effect models with endogeneity. The book emphasizes practical implementation, reviews and extends estimation algorithms, and examines innovative applications in a multitude of fields. Time series techniques and algorithms are discussed for stochastic volatility, dynamic factor, and time-varying parameter models. Additional features include: Real-world applications and case studies that highlight asset pricing under fat-tailed distributions, price indifference modeling and market segmentation, analysis of dynamic networks, ethnic minorities and civil war, school choice effects, and business cycles and macroeconomic performance State-of-the-art computational tools and Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms with related materials available via the book’s supplemental website Interdisciplinary coverage from well-known international scholars and practitioners Bayesian Inference in the Social Sciences is an ideal reference for researchers in economics, political science, sociology, and business as well as an excellent resource for academic, government, and regulation agencies. The book is also useful for graduate-level courses in applied econometrics, statistics, mathematical modeling and simulation, numerical methods, computational analysis, and the social sciences.

Bayesian Statistics for Experimental Scientists

Richard A. Chechile
Bayesian Statistics for Experimental Scientists Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Chechile
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780262044585

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Bayesian Statistics for Experimental Scientists by Richard A. Chechile Pdf

An introduction to the Bayesian approach to statistical inference that demonstrates its superiority to orthodox frequentist statistical analysis. This book offers an introduction to the Bayesian approach to statistical inference, with a focus on nonparametric and distribution-free methods. It covers not only well-developed methods for doing Bayesian statistics but also novel tools that enable Bayesian statistical analyses for cases that previously did not have a full Bayesian solution. The book's premise is that there are fundamental problems with orthodox frequentist statistical analyses that distort the scientific process. Side-by-side comparisons of Bayesian and frequentist methods illustrate the mismatch between the needs of experimental scientists in making inferences from data and the properties of the standard tools of classical statistics. The book first covers elementary probability theory, the binomial model, the multinomial model, and methods for comparing different experimental conditions or groups. It then turns its focus to distribution-free statistics that are based on having ranked data, examining data from experimental studies and rank-based correlative methods. Each chapter includes exercises that help readers achieve a more complete understanding of the material. The book devotes considerable attention not only to the linkage of statistics to practices in experimental science but also to the theoretical foundations of statistics. Frequentist statistical practices often violate their own theoretical premises. The beauty of Bayesian statistics, readers will learn, is that it is an internally coherent system of scientific inference that can be proved from probability theory.

Introduction to Bayesian Statistics

William M. Bolstad,James M. Curran
Introduction to Bayesian Statistics Book PDF

Author : William M. Bolstad,James M. Curran
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 805 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118593226

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Introduction to Bayesian Statistics by William M. Bolstad,James M. Curran Pdf

"...this edition is useful and effective in teaching Bayesian inference at both elementary and intermediate levels. It is a well-written book on elementary Bayesian inference, and the material is easily accessible. It is both concise and timely, and provides a good collection of overviews and reviews of important tools used in Bayesian statistical methods." There is a strong upsurge in the use of Bayesian methods in applied statistical analysis, yet most introductory statistics texts only present frequentist methods. Bayesian statistics has many important advantages that students should learn about if they are going into fields where statistics will be used. In this third Edition, four newly-added chapters address topics that reflect the rapid advances in the field of Bayesian statistics. The authors continue to provide a Bayesian treatment of introductory statistical topics, such as scientific data gathering, discrete random variables, robust Bayesian methods, and Bayesian approaches to inference for discrete random variables, binomial proportions, Poisson, and normal means, and simple linear regression. In addition, more advanced topics in the field are presented in four new chapters: Bayesian inference for a normal with unknown mean and variance; Bayesian inference for a Multivariate Normal mean vector; Bayesian inference for the Multiple Linear Regression Model; and Computational Bayesian Statistics including Markov Chain Monte Carlo. The inclusion of these topics will facilitate readers' ability to advance from a minimal understanding of Statistics to the ability to tackle topics in more applied, advanced level books. Minitab macros and R functions are available on the book's related website to assist with chapter exercises. Introduction to Bayesian Statistics, Third Edition also features: Topics including the Joint Likelihood function and inference using independent Jeffreys priors and join conjugate prior The cutting-edge topic of computational Bayesian Statistics in a new chapter, with a unique focus on Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods Exercises throughout the book that have been updated to reflect new applications and the latest software applications Detailed appendices that guide readers through the use of R and Minitab software for Bayesian analysis and Monte Carlo simulations, with all related macros available on the book's website Introduction to Bayesian Statistics, Third Edition is a textbook for upper-undergraduate or first-year graduate level courses on introductory statistics course with a Bayesian emphasis. It can also be used as a reference work for statisticians who require a working knowledge of Bayesian statistics.

Measurement Error and Misclassification in Statistics and Epidemiology

Paul Gustafson
Measurement Error and Misclassification in Statistics and Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Paul Gustafson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780203502761

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Measurement Error and Misclassification in Statistics and Epidemiology by Paul Gustafson Pdf

Mismeasurement of explanatory variables is a common hazard when using statistical modeling techniques, and particularly so in fields such as biostatistics and epidemiology where perceived risk factors cannot always be measured accurately. With this perspective and a focus on both continuous and categorical variables, Measurement Error and Misclassi

The Nature of Scientific Evidence

Mark L. Taper,Subhash R. Lele
The Nature of Scientific Evidence Book PDF

Author : Mark L. Taper,Subhash R. Lele
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226789583

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The Nature of Scientific Evidence by Mark L. Taper,Subhash R. Lele Pdf

An exploration of the statistical foundations of scientific inference, The Nature of Scientific Evidence asks what constitutes scientific evidence and whether scientific evidence can be quantified statistically. Mark Taper, Subhash Lele, and an esteemed group of contributors explore the relationships among hypotheses, models, data, and inference on which scientific progress rests in an attempt to develop a new quantitative framework for evidence. Informed by interdisciplinary discussions among scientists, philosophers, and statisticians, they propose a new "evidential" approach, which may be more in keeping with the scientific method. The Nature of Scientific Evidence persuasively argues that all scientists should care more about the fine points of statistical philosophy because therein lies the connection between theory and data. Though the book uses ecology as an exemplary science, the interdisciplinary evaluation of the use of statistics in empirical research will be of interest to any reader engaged in the quantification and evaluation of data.

Bayesian Modeling of Spatio-Temporal Data with R

Sujit Sahu
Bayesian Modeling of Spatio Temporal Data with R Book PDF

Author : Sujit Sahu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781000543698

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Bayesian Modeling of Spatio-Temporal Data with R by Sujit Sahu Pdf

Applied sciences, both physical and social, such as atmospheric, biological, climate, demographic, economic, ecological, environmental, oceanic and political, routinely gather large volumes of spatial and spatio-temporal data in order to make wide ranging inference and prediction. Ideally such inferential tasks should be approached through modelling, which aids in estimation of uncertainties in all conclusions drawn from such data. Unified Bayesian modelling, implemented through user friendly software packages, provides a crucial key to unlocking the full power of these methods for solving challenging practical problems. Key features of the book: • Accessible detailed discussion of a majority of all aspects of Bayesian methods and computations with worked examples, numerical illustrations and exercises • A spatial statistics jargon buster chapter that enables the reader to build up a vocabulary without getting clouded in modeling and technicalities • Computation and modeling illustrations are provided with the help of the dedicated R package bmstdr, allowing the reader to use well-known packages and platforms, such as rstan, INLA, spBayes, spTimer, spTDyn, CARBayes, CARBayesST, etc • Included are R code notes detailing the algorithms used to produce all the tables and figures, with data and code available via an online supplement • Two dedicated chapters discuss practical examples of spatio-temporal modeling of point referenced and areal unit data • Throughout, the emphasis has been on validating models by splitting data into test and training sets following on the philosophy of machine learning and data science This book is designed to make spatio-temporal modeling and analysis accessible and understandable to a wide audience of students and researchers, from mathematicians and statisticians to practitioners in the applied sciences. It presents most of the modeling with the help of R commands written in a purposefully developed R package to facilitate spatio-temporal modeling. It does not compromise on rigour, as it presents the underlying theories of Bayesian inference and computation in standalone chapters, which would be appeal those interested in the theoretical details. By avoiding hard core mathematics and calculus, this book aims to be a bridge that removes the statistical knowledge gap from among the applied scientists.

The Oxford Handbook of Applied Bayesian Analysis

Anthony O' Hagan,Mike West
The Oxford Handbook of Applied Bayesian Analysis Book PDF

Author : Anthony O' Hagan,Mike West
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 928 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780191582820

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The Oxford Handbook of Applied Bayesian Analysis by Anthony O' Hagan,Mike West Pdf

Bayesian analysis has developed rapidly in applications in the last two decades and research in Bayesian methods remains dynamic and fast-growing. Dramatic advances in modelling concepts and computational technologies now enable routine application of Bayesian analysis using increasingly realistic stochastic models, and this drives the adoption of Bayesian approaches in many areas of science, technology, commerce, and industry. This Handbook explores contemporary Bayesian analysis across a variety of application areas. Chapters written by leading exponents of applied Bayesian analysis showcase the scientific ease and natural application of Bayesian modelling, and present solutions to real, engaging, societally important and demanding problems. The chapters are grouped into five general areas: Biomedical & Health Sciences; Industry, Economics & Finance; Environment & Ecology; Policy, Political & Social Sciences; and Natural & Engineering Sciences, and Appendix material in each touches on key concepts, models, and techniques of the chapter that are also of broader pedagogic and applied interest.

Statistical Paradigms

Ashis SenGupta,Tapas Samanta,Ayanendranath Basu
Statistical Paradigms Book PDF

Author : Ashis SenGupta,Tapas Samanta,Ayanendranath Basu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814644112

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Statistical Paradigms by Ashis SenGupta,Tapas Samanta,Ayanendranath Basu Pdf

This volume consists of a collection of research articles on classical and emerging Statistical Paradigms — parametric, non-parametric and semi-parametric, frequentist and Bayesian — encompassing both theoretical advances and emerging applications in a variety of scientific disciplines. For advances in theory, the topics include: Bayesian Inference, Directional Data Analysis, Distribution Theory, Econometrics and Multiple Testing Procedures. The areas in emerging applications include: Bioinformatics, Factorial Experiments and Linear Models, Hotspot Geoinformatics and Reliability. Contents:Reviews:Weak Paradoxes and Paradigms (Jayanta K Ghosh)Nonparametrics in Modern Interdisciplinary Research: Some Perspectives and Prospectives (Pranab K Sen)Parametric:Bounds on Distributions Involving Partial, Marginal and Conditional Information: The Consequences of Incomplete Prior Specification (Barry C Arnold)Stepdown Procedures Controlling a Generalized False Discovery Rate (Wenge Guo and Sanat K Sarkar)On Confidence Intervals for Expected Response in 2n Factorial Experiments with Exponentially Distributed Response Variables (H V Kulkarni and S C Patil)Predictive Influence of Variables in a Linear Regression Model when the Moment Matrix is Singular (Md Nurul Haque Mollah and S K Bhattacharjee)New Wrapped Distributions — Goodness of Fit (A V Dattatreya Rao, I Ramabhadra Sarma and S V S Girija)Semi-Parametric:Non-Stationary Samples and Meta-Distribution (Dominique Guégan)MDL Model Selection Criterion for Mixed Models with an Application to Spline Smoothing (Antti Liski and Erkki P Liski)Digital Governance and Hotspot Geoinformatics with Continuous Fractional Response (G P Patil, S W Joshi and R E Koli)Bayesian Curve Registration of Functional Data (Z Zhong, A Majumdar and R L Eubank)Non-Parametric & Probability:Nonparametric Estimation in a One-Way Error Component Model: A Monte Carlo Analysis (Daniel J Henderson and Aman Ullah)GERT Analysis of Consecutive-k Systems: An Overview (Kanwar Sen, Manju Agarwal and Pooja Mohan)Moment Bounds for Strong-Mixing Processes with Applications (Ratan Dasgupta) Readership: Researchers, professionals and advanced students working on Bayesian and frequentist approaches to statistical modeling and on interfaces for both theory and applications. Key Features:A scholarly and motivating review of non-parametric methods by P K Sen, winner of the Wilks Medal in 2010Discussion of paradoxes of the frequentist and Bayesian paradigms, related counterexamples, and their implicationsStands out in terms of the width and depthKeywords:Bayesian Inference;Design of Experiments;Econometrics;Hotspot Geoinformatics;Linear Models and Regression Analysis;Multiple Testing Procedures;Probability Distributions for Linear and Directional Data;Reliability

Bayesian Modeling of Spatio-Temporal Data with R

Sujit Sahu
Bayesian Modeling of Spatio Temporal Data with R Book PDF

Author : Sujit Sahu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781000543612

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Bayesian Modeling of Spatio-Temporal Data with R by Sujit Sahu Pdf

Applied sciences, both physical and social, such as atmospheric, biological, climate, demographic, economic, ecological, environmental, oceanic and political, routinely gather large volumes of spatial and spatio-temporal data in order to make wide ranging inference and prediction. Ideally such inferential tasks should be approached through modelling, which aids in estimation of uncertainties in all conclusions drawn from such data. Unified Bayesian modelling, implemented through user friendly software packages, provides a crucial key to unlocking the full power of these methods for solving challenging practical problems. Key features of the book: • Accessible detailed discussion of a majority of all aspects of Bayesian methods and computations with worked examples, numerical illustrations and exercises • A spatial statistics jargon buster chapter that enables the reader to build up a vocabulary without getting clouded in modeling and technicalities • Computation and modeling illustrations are provided with the help of the dedicated R package bmstdr, allowing the reader to use well-known packages and platforms, such as rstan, INLA, spBayes, spTimer, spTDyn, CARBayes, CARBayesST, etc • Included are R code notes detailing the algorithms used to produce all the tables and figures, with data and code available via an online supplement • Two dedicated chapters discuss practical examples of spatio-temporal modeling of point referenced and areal unit data • Throughout, the emphasis has been on validating models by splitting data into test and training sets following on the philosophy of machine learning and data science This book is designed to make spatio-temporal modeling and analysis accessible and understandable to a wide audience of students and researchers, from mathematicians and statisticians to practitioners in the applied sciences. It presents most of the modeling with the help of R commands written in a purposefully developed R package to facilitate spatio-temporal modeling. It does not compromise on rigour, as it presents the underlying theories of Bayesian inference and computation in standalone chapters, which would be appeal those interested in the theoretical details. By avoiding hard core mathematics and calculus, this book aims to be a bridge that removes the statistical knowledge gap from among the applied scientists.