Interfaces With English Aspect

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Interfaces with English Aspect

Author : Debra Ziegeler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9789027230928

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Interfaces with English Aspect by Debra Ziegeler Pdf

The field of verbal aspect has been a focus for the derivation of a multiplicity of theoretical approaches ranging over decades of linguistic research. From the point of view of recent studies, though, there has been relatively little emphasis on the nature of the interaction of aspect with other categories, and the ways in which our knowledge of aspect acts as a primary semantic contributor to the creation of other basic verbal parameters such as tense and modality. This book aims to cross some of the categorial borders, using a collection of studies on the interfaces of English aspect with other grammatical domains. The studies in the book have been assembled in order to answer two central issues surrounding the nature of English aspect: the possibility of the historical co-existence of a perfective and imperfective grammatical distinction in English, and the derivation of modality as an inference arising out of specific conflicts and combinations of lexical and grammatical aspect. In answering these questions, a data-driven, rather than a theory-driven approach is favoured, and the general principles of Gricean pragmatics and grammaticalisation are applied to a wide range of empirical sources to propose alternative explanations to some long-established problems of English historical linguistics and semantics.

Exploring Time, Tense and Aspect in Natural Language Database Interfaces

Author : Ion Androutsopoulos
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027297471

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Exploring Time, Tense and Aspect in Natural Language Database Interfaces by Ion Androutsopoulos Pdf

Advances in temporal databases make it increasingly easier to store time-dependent information, creating a need for facilities that will help end-users access this information. In the context of natural language interaction, significant effort has been devoted to interfaces that allow database queries to be formulated in natural language. Most of the existing interfaces, however, do not support adequately the notion of time. Drawing upon tense and aspect theories, temporal logics, and temporal databases, this cross-discipline book examines relevant issues from the three areas, developing a unified theoretical framework that can be used to build natural language interfaces to temporal databases. The framework features an HPSG mapping from English to a formally defined meaning representation language, and a corresponding mapping to a temporal extension of the SQL database language. The book is accompanied by a freely available prototype interface, built according to the framework, and implemented using Prolog and ALE. This is the first in-depth exploration of the notion of time in natural language database interfaces. It will be particularly interesting to researchers working on natural language interaction, tense and aspect, HPSG, temporal logics, and temporal databases, especially those who wish to learn about time-related issues in other disciplines.

Investigations of the Syntax-semantics-pragmatics Interface

Author : Robert D. Van Valin
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027205728

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Investigations of the Syntax-semantics-pragmatics Interface by Robert D. Van Valin Pdf

Investigations of the Syntax-Semantics-Pragmatics Interface presents on-going research in Role and Reference Grammar in a number of critical areas of linguistic theory: verb semantics and argument structure, the nature of syntactic categories and syntactic representation, prosody and syntax, information structure and syntax, and the syntax and semantics of complex sentences. In each of these areas there are important results which not only advance the development of the theory, but also contribute to the broader theoretical discussion. In particular, there are analyses of grammatical phenomena such as transitivity in Kabardian, the verb-less numeral quantifier construction in Japanese, and an unusual kind of complex sentence in Wari' (Chapakuran, Brazil) which not only illustrate the descriptive and explanatory power of the theory, but also present interesting challenges to other approaches. In addition, there are papers looking at the implications and applications of Role and Reference Grammar for neurolinguistic research, parsing and automated text analysis.

Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Syntax-Discourse Interface in Heritage Grammars

Author : Tania Ivanova-Sullivan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004246171

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Theoretical and Experimental Aspects of Syntax-Discourse Interface in Heritage Grammars by Tania Ivanova-Sullivan Pdf

InTheoretical and Experimental Aspects of Syntax-Discourse Interface in Heritage Grammars,Tanya Ivanova-Sullivan investigates comprehension and production of anaphoric dependencies in heritage Russian. She explains the representational and processing mechanisms behind the divergent behaviour of the experimental group.

Converging Grammars

Author : Debra Ziegeler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501500633

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Converging Grammars by Debra Ziegeler Pdf

This volume provides a much-needed, critical overview of the field of constructions and construction grammar in the context of Singapore English, and poses the question of identifying a construction in contact when the lexicon is derived from one language and the syntax from another. Case studies are illustrated in which the possibility of a 'merger'-construction is offered to resolve such problems. The book is intended for students of construction theories, variation studies, or any researcher of contact grammars

New-Dialect Formation in Canada

Author : Stefan Dollinger
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027285232

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New-Dialect Formation in Canada by Stefan Dollinger Pdf

This book details the development of eleven modal auxiliaries in late 18th- and 19th-century Canadian English in a framework of new-dialect formation. The study assesses features of the modal auxiliaries, tracing influences to British and American input varieties, parallel developments, or Canadian innovations. The findings are based on the Corpus of Early Ontario English, pre-Confederation Section, the first electronic corpus of early Canadian English. The data, which are drawn from newspapers, diaries and letters, include original transcriptions from manuscript sources and texts from semi-literate writers. While the overall results are generally coherent with new-dialect formation theory, the Ontarian context suggests a number of adaptations to the current model. In addition to its general Late Modern English focus, New-Dialect Formation in Canada traces changes in epistemic modal functions up to the present day, offering answers to the loss of root uses in the central modals. By comparing Canadian with British and American data, important theoretical insights on the origins of the variety are gained. The study offers a sociohistorical perspective on a still understudied variety of North American English by combining language-internal features with settlement history in this first monograph-length, diachronic treatment of Canadian English in real time.

Talking about Motion

Author : Luna Filipovi?
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 902723101X

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Talking about Motion by Luna Filipovi? Pdf

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Mental States

Author : Andrea C. Schalley,Drew Khlentzos
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027291219

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Mental States by Andrea C. Schalley,Drew Khlentzos Pdf

Collecting the work of linguists, psychologists, neuroscientists, archaeologists, artificial intelligence researchers and philosophers this volume presents a richly varied picture of the nature and function of mental states. Starting from questions about the cognitive capacities of the early hominin homo floresiensis, the essays proceed to the role mental representations play in guiding the behaviour of simple organisms and robots, thence to the question of which features of its environment the human brain represents and the extent to which complex cognitive skills such as language acquisition and comprehension are impaired when the brain lacks certain important neural structures. Other papers explore topics ranging from nativism to the presumed constancy of categorization across signed and spoken languages, from the formal representation of metaphor, actions and vague language to philosophical questions about conceptual schemes and colours. Anyone interested in mental states will find much to reward them in this fine volume.

Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy

Author : Isabelle Bril
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 645 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027205889

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Clause Linking and Clause Hierarchy by Isabelle Bril Pdf

This collective volume explores clause-linkage strategies in a cross-linguistic perspective with greater emphasis on subordination. Part I presents some theoretical reassessment of syntactic terminologies and distinctive criteria for subordination, as well as typological methods based on sets of variables and statistics allowing cross-linguistic comparability. Part II deals with strategies relating to clause-chaining, conjunctive conjugations, converbial constructions, masdars. Part III centers on the interaction between the syntax, pragmatics, and semantics of clause-linking and subordination, in relation to informa-tional structure, to referential hierarchy, and correlative constructions. Part IV presents insights in the clause-linking and subordinating functions of some T.A.M. markers, verbal inflectional morphology and conjugation systems, which may also interact with informa-tional hierarchy, via the backgrounding effects and lack of illocutionary force of some aspect and mood forms. The volume is of particular interest to linguists and typologists working on clause-linkage systems and on the interface between syntax, pragmatics, and semantics.

Language Complexity

Author : Matti Miestamo,Kaius Sinnemäki,Fred Karlsson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027231044

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Language Complexity by Matti Miestamo,Kaius Sinnemäki,Fred Karlsson Pdf

Language complexity has recently attracted considerable attention from linguists of many different persuasions. This volume – a thematic selection of papers from the conference Approaches to Complexity in Language, held in Helsinki, August 2005 – is the first collection of articles devoted to the topic. The sixteen chapters of the volume approach the notion of language complexity from a variety of perspectives. The papers are divided into three thematic sections that reflect the central themes of the book: Typology and theory, Contact and change, Creoles and pidgins. The book is mainly intended for typologists, historical linguists, contact linguists and creolists, as well as all linguists interested in language complexity in general. As the first collective volume on a very topical theme, the book is expected to be of lasting interest to the linguistic community.

Deconstructing Constructions

Author : Christopher Butler,Javier Martín Arista
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027205742

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Deconstructing Constructions by Christopher Butler,Javier Martín Arista Pdf

Experts in functional linguistics and in Construction Grammar approaches explore the concept of construction, what it is, and what roles constructions play in the frameworks which can be located within a multidimensional functional-cognitive space. The volume also plots the developments which led to recent models.

Modality-aspect Interfaces

Author : Werner Abraham,Elisabeth Leiss
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027229922

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Modality-aspect Interfaces by Werner Abraham,Elisabeth Leiss Pdf

The main topics pursued in this volume are based on empirical insights derived from Germanic: logical and typological dispositions about aspect-modality links. These are probed in a variety of non-related languages. The logically establishable links are the following: Modal verbs are aspect sensitive in the selection of their infinitival complements – embedded infinitival perfectivity implies root modal reading, whereas embedded infinitival imperfectivity triggers epistemic readings. However, in marked contexts such as negated ones, the aspectual affinities of modal verbs are neutralized or even subject to markedness inversion. All of this suggests that languages that do not, or only partially, bestow upon full modal verb paradigms seek to express modal variations in terms of their aspect oppositions. This typological tenet is investigated in a variety of languages from Indo-European (German, Slavic, Armenian), African, Asian, Amerindian, and Creoles. Seeming deviations and idiosyncrasies in the interaction between aspect and modality turn out to be highly rule-based.

Experiential Constructions in Yucatec Maya

Author : Elisabeth Verhoeven
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027230978

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Experiential Constructions in Yucatec Maya by Elisabeth Verhoeven Pdf

This book combines a fieldwork-based language-specific analysis with a typological investigation. It offers a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the form and semantics of experiencer constructions in Yucatec, the Mayan language of the Yucatecan peninsula in Mexico. Since the linguistic expression of experience is not restricted to a specific grammatical area the study touches a great variety of grammatical fields in the language such as argument structure, grammatical relations, possessive constructions, subordinate constructions, etc. The empirical analysis of the Yucatec data is preceded by a thorough examination of the functional domain and the cross-linguistic coding of experience which until now could not be found in the literature. This study will be of interest to scholars working in the fields of typology and Native American linguistics, and especially to those interested in argument structure and the syntax-semantics interface.

Introducing Maltese Linguistics

Author : Bernard Comrie,Ray Fabri,Elizabeth Hume,Manwel Mifsud,Thomas Stolz,Martine Vanhove
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027290298

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Introducing Maltese Linguistics by Bernard Comrie,Ray Fabri,Elizabeth Hume,Manwel Mifsud,Thomas Stolz,Martine Vanhove Pdf

This collection of articles highlights a selection of on-going research projects. Phonological, morphological, and syntactic issues are addressed by international experts on Maltese. The diachronic development of Maltese, its age-long contact with Italo-Romance, and the present diglossic situation with co-official English are the topics of a variety of contributions to this volume. The repercussions that the promotion of Maltese to the status of official working language of the EU has on the Maltese lexicon are discussed. A project on the sociolinguistics of non-native Maltese-English is presented. The problems posed by the creation of electronic resources for Maltese are equally focused upon. The papers amply demonstrate that Maltese Linguistics can stand on its own outside the traditional field of Oriental Studies.

Causatives and Transitivity

Author : Bernard Comrie,Maria Polinsky
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027230263

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Causatives and Transitivity by Bernard Comrie,Maria Polinsky Pdf

This volume brings together 18 typological studies of causative and related constructions (transitivity, voice, other expressions of cause) by 19 scholars from North America, Western Europe, and Russia. The inspirations for the volume is the pioneering work on causative constructions by the Leningrad Typology Group; several of the contributors have close connections to the charter members of that group, others have appreciated this work from a distance. The volume as a whole is based on the concept of causative constructions as embracing both morphology and syntax, with an important semantic component as well. In addition to general studies concerning the morpho syntactic and semantic typology and the history of causative constructions and relations to other phenomena, the following individual languages are treated in detail: Russian, English, Dutch, Svan, Even, Korean, Yukaghir, Alutor, Aleut, Haruai, Dogon, Athabaskan languages. The volume will be of interest to typologists, to other linguists interested in causative constructions and transitivity relations, and to all who are interested in the linguistic expression of causal relations.