Interference And Inhibition In Cognition

Author : Charles J. Brainerd,Frank N. Dempster
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1995-02-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780080534916

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Interference and Inhibition in Cognition by Charles J. Brainerd,Frank N. Dempster Pdf

Life scientists have long been familiar with the notion of interference and inhibition in biological systems 3/4 most notably in the neuron. Now these concepts have been applied to cognitive psychology to explain processes in attention, learning, memory, comprehension, and reasoning. Presenting an overview of research findings in this realm, Interference and Inhibition in Cognition discusses what processes are sensitive to interference, individual differences in interference sensitivity, and how age and experience factor into one's ability to inhibit interference. Provides empirical and theoretical perspectives Discusses how inhibition and interference change with age and experience Illustrates the ways in which interference affects language processing, attention, perception, learning, and memory

Author : David S. Gorfein,Colin M. MacLeod
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015076168486

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Inhibition in Cognition by David S. Gorfein,Colin M. MacLeod Pdf

Gorfein and MacLeod have compiled a collection of chapters written by top researchers in psychology discussing the concept of inhibition at the level of cognition and behavior. This work thoroughly addresses the concept of inhibition and covers the broad range of cognition, from attention and performance through memory and language.

Author : Elizabeth Ligon Bjork,Robert A. Bjork
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1996-09-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0080536190

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Memory by Elizabeth Ligon Bjork,Robert A. Bjork Pdf

Memory conveys the state of knowledge regarding human memory. This book is composed of seven parts beginning with a discussion on different memory structures and the processes that regulate the flow of information between those structures. A chapter follows on the distinction between explicit and implicit memory. Other chapters address the different aspects of storing information in long-term memory; how information in long-term memories is accessed; and the controlling and monitoring of such storage and retrieval processes. How memory capacities and characteristics vary as a function of individual differences and aging, as well as the implications of memory research for two real-world domains of strong interest: witness interrogation and testimony and the long-term retention of skills and knowledge, are also addressed. This handbook will be an important resource for students of human memory.

Author : Aaron S. Benjamin
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136906640

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Successful Remembering and Successful Forgetting by Aaron S. Benjamin Pdf

This volume provides a window into cutting-edge research in cognitive psychology on inhibition in memory, metacognition, educational applications of basic memory research, and many other topics related to the groundbreaking research of Robert Bjork. It will appeal to graduate students and researchers in learning and memory.

Author : Mike Anderson
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0863778453

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The Development of Intelligence by Mike Anderson Pdf

Provides a contemporary review of methods and theories of the development of intellectual abilities from infancy to adulthood by the major researchers in the field.

Author : Avishai Henik,Wim Fias
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128115305

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Heterogeneity of Function in Numerical Cognition by Avishai Henik,Wim Fias Pdf

Heterogeneity of Function in Numerical Cognition presents the latest updates on ongoing research and discussions regarding numerical cognition. With great individual differences in the development or function of numerical cognition at neuroanatomical, neuropsychological, behavioral, and interactional levels, these issues are important for the achievement of a comprehensive understanding of numerical cognition, hence its brain basis, development, breakdown in brain-injured individuals, and failures to master mathematical skills. These functions are essential for the proper development of numerical cognition. Provides an innovative reference on the emerging field of numerical cognition and the branches that converge on this diverse cognitive domain Includes an overview of the multiple disciplines that comprise numerical cognition Focuses on factors that influence numerical cognition, such as language, executive attention, memory and spatial processing Features an innovative organization with each section providing a general overview, developmental research, and evidence from neurocognitive studies

Author : Ayanna K. Thomas,Angela Gutchess
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 774 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1108449360

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The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Aging by Ayanna K. Thomas,Angela Gutchess Pdf

Decades of research have demonstrated that normal aging is accompanied by cognitive change. Much of this change has been conceptualized as a decline in function. However, age-related changes are not universal, and decrements in older adult performance may be moderated by experience, genetics, and environmental factors. Cognitive aging research to date has also largely emphasized biological changes in the brain, with less evaluation of the range of external contributors to behavioral manifestations of age-related decrements in performance. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge cognitive aging research through the lens of a life course perspective that takes into account both behavioral and neural changes. Focusing on the fundamental principles that characterize a life course approach - genetics, early life experiences, motivation, emotion, social contexts, and lifestyle interventions - this handbook is an essential resource for researchers in cognition, aging, and gerontology.

Author : Mark L. Howe,Robert Pasnak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461392200

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Emerging Themes in Cognitive Development by Mark L. Howe,Robert Pasnak Pdf

Emerging Themes in Cognitive Development, Volumes I and II offer the full spectrum of current knowledge and research trends in cognitive developmental psychology. The first volume provides a foundation by describing key discoveries in new areas of research and by thoroughly examining fundamental aspects of the field, including several demonstrations of formal modeling; the gains in prediction and precision that can be won by such mathematical analyses are the hallmark of cognitive development as a maturing science. The second volume traces the development of cognitive competence - denoting a change or increment in cognitive proficiency, understanding, or mastery - and includes analyses of innovative and previously unpublished studies. The primary challenge issued by many of the authors in this volume is to ensure the incorporation of new knowledge into educational practices. These volumes, which are milestones in cognitive developmental psychology, interest every researcher in the field.

Author : Nobuo Ohta,Colin M. MacLeod,Bob Uttl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005-04-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 4431239995

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Dynamic Cognitive Processes by Nobuo Ohta,Colin M. MacLeod,Bob Uttl Pdf

The conference from which this book derives took place in Tsukuba, Japan in March 2004. The fifth in a continuing series of conferences, this one was organized to examine dynamic processes in "lower order" cognition from perception to attention to memory, considering both the behavioral and the neural levels. We were fortunate to attract a terrific group of con tributors representing five countries, which resulted in an exciting confer ence and, as the reader will quickly discover, an excellent set of chapters. In Chapter 1, we will provide a sketchy "road map" to these chapters, elu cidating some of the themes that emerged at the conference. The conference itself was wonderful. We very much enjoyed the vari ety of viewpoints and issues that we all had the opportunity to grapple with. There were lively and spirited exchanges, and many chances to talk to each other about exciting new research, precisely what a good confer ence should promote. We hope that the readers of this book will have the same experience—moving from careful experimental designs in the cogni tive laboratory to neural mechanisms measured by new technologies, from the laboratory to the emergency room, from perceptual learning to changes in memory over decades, all the while squarely focusing on how best to explain cognition, not simply to measure it. Ultimately, the goal of science is, of course, explanation. We also hope that the reader will come away absolutely convinced that cognition is a thoroughly dynamic, interactive system.

Author : Sara Palermo,Massimo Bartoli
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789859812

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Inhibitory Control Training by Sara Palermo,Massimo Bartoli Pdf

Inhibitory control is a critical neurocognitive skill for navigating cognitive, social, and emotional challenges. It rapidly increases during the preschool period and is important for early cognitive development, as it is a crucial component of executive functioning, self-regulation, and impulsivity. Inhibitory control training (ICT) is a novel intervention in which participants learn to associate appetitive cues with inhibition of behavior. It is being considered a promising approach in the treatment of psychopathology and appetitive behaviors. This book aims to bring together knowledge on the topic, considering research, clinic, and forensic field of intervention. Indeed, this book can be considered an excellent synopsis of perspectives, methods, empirical evidence, and international references.

Author : Tobias Egner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118920541

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The Wiley Handbook of Cognitive Control by Tobias Egner Pdf

Covering basic theory, new research, and intersections with adjacent fields, this is the first comprehensive reference work on cognitive control – our ability to use internal goals to guide thought and behavior. Draws together expert perspectives from a range of disciplines, including cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, neuroscience, cognitive science, and neurology Covers behavioral phenomena of cognitive control, neuroanatomical and computational models of frontal lobe function, and the interface between cognitive control and other mental processes Explores the ways in which cognitive control research can inform and enhance our understanding of brain development and neurological and psychiatric conditions

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780080463636

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The Psychology of Learning and Motivation by Anonim Pdf

The Psychology of Learning and Motivation publishes empirical and theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology, ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning to complex learning and problem solving. Volume 46 contains chapters on category learning, prototypes, prospective memory, event memory, memory models, and musical prosody. Discusses the concepts of category learning, prototypes, prospective memory, event memory, memory models, and musical prosody Volume 46 of the highly regarded Psychology of Learning and Motivation series An essential reference for researchers and academics in cognitive science

Author : Donald A. Norman
Publisher : New York; Toronto : Wiley
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015000501232

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Memory and Attention by Donald A. Norman Pdf

Author : National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309045292

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Discovering the Brain by National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman Pdf

The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

Author : Henry L. Roediger, III,Fergus Craik
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317766766

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Varieties of Memory and Consciousness by Henry L. Roediger, III,Fergus Craik Pdf

These collected essays from leading figures in cognitive psychology represent the latest research and thinking in the field. The volume is organized around four "Endelian" themes: encoding and retrieval processes in memory; the neuropsychology of memory; classificatory systems for memory; and consciousness, emotion, and memory.