International Handbook On Chemical Weapons Proliferation

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Chemical and Biological Weapons

Author : E. Spiers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1994-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230375642

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Chemical and Biological Weapons by E. Spiers Pdf

'...his previous forays into this subject have made him the Chemical Biological Weapons professionals' author and this book does nothing to diminish this view. It is also timely.' - British Army Review An analysis of the proliferation of chemical and biological weapons which examines the attractions and utility of these weapons for some developing states, the difficulties encountered in trying to control their spread, and the lessons from the Rabta controversy and the Gulf War. It reviews the evolution of American chemical weapons policy under the Bush administration, the implications of the Chemical Weapons Convention, and the problems posed by the inherently dynamic nature of these weapons and their tactical flexibility.

International Handbook on Chemical Weapons Proliferation

Author : Gordon M. Burck,Charles C. Flowerree,Federation of American Scientists
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1991-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015021995074

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International Handbook on Chemical Weapons Proliferation by Gordon M. Burck,Charles C. Flowerree,Federation of American Scientists Pdf

This examination of the problem of the spread of chemical warfare (CW) capabilities includes a military analysis of chemical use in the Iran-Iraq War, a survey of 39 countries suspected of having or seeking CW capabilities, and an analysis of the relevant political factors. The authors also review CW agent production technology and the conversion of civilian production, long-range missile use, and various efforts to stem CW proliferation. ISBN 0-313-27643-9: $95.00 (For use only in the library).

Chemical Weapons Proliferation

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Arbitration (International law)
ISBN : PSU:000016126015

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Chemical Weapons Proliferation by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security, and Science Pdf

Weapons Proliferation and War in the Greater Middle East

Author : Richard L. Russell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134213894

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Weapons Proliferation and War in the Greater Middle East by Richard L. Russell Pdf

This important new book explores the strategic reasons behind the proliferation of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons as well as ballistic missile delivery systems in the Greater Middle East. It examines the uses and limitations of chemical weapons in regional combat, ballistic missile warfare and defenses, as well as Iran's drive for nuclear weapons and the likely regional reactions should Tehran acquire a nuclear weapons inventory. This book also discusses Chinese assistance to WMD and ballistic programs in the Greater Middle East. Finally, this book recommends policy options for American diplomacy to counter the challenges posed by WMD proliferation. This essential study prepares the ground for the challenges facing the international community. Richard Russell is a professor at the National Defense University's Near East-South Asia Center for Strategic Studies in Washington, DC. He also teaches at the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University. He previously served as a political-military analyst at the CIA.

International Law and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

Author : Daniel Joyner
Publisher : Oxford Monographs in Internati
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199204908

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International Law and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction by Daniel Joyner Pdf

This text analyses the international law and international organisations that have been constructed to regulate the worldwide proliferation of weapons technologies, particularly those that have been classified as weapons of mass destruction such as nuclear, chemical and biological weapons.

Proliferation of Weapons- and Dual-Use Technologies

Author : Margaret E. Kosal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030736552

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Proliferation of Weapons- and Dual-Use Technologies by Margaret E. Kosal Pdf

This book explores and analyzes the rapid pace of technological evolution in diplomatic, information, military, and economic sectors, which has contributed to a dynamic international policy environment. Global political stability is greatly influenced by innovations originating from numerous sources, including university labs, the technology sector, and military research. Collectively, these innovations guide the movement of people, ideas, and technology that in turn affect the international balance of power. The objective of this volume is to develop new insights into how the proliferation of innovative ideas, low-cost weapons, and dual-use technologies impact the changing global security landscape. Innovative and dual-use technologies can be used for beneficial purposes or defensive purposes. Alternatively they may be appropriated or employed for nefarious purposes by hostile military powers and non-state actors alike. Such actions can threaten global security and stability. As the complexity of technological innovations continues to increase, existing control mechanisms such as international regulations and security arrangements may be insufficient to stem the tide of proliferation over time. As such, this works seeks to assess and present policy solutions to curtail the threat to global stability posed by the proliferation of weapons and dual-use technology.

Living Weapons

Author : Gregory D. Koblentz
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801458903

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Living Weapons by Gregory D. Koblentz Pdf

"Biological weapons are widely feared, yet rarely used. Biological weapons were the first weapon prohibited by an international treaty, yet the proliferation of these weapons increased after they were banned in 1972. Biological weapons are frequently called 'the poor man's atomic bomb,' yet they cannot provide the same deterrent capability as nuclear weapons. One of my goals in this book is to explain the underlying principles of these apparent paradoxes."—from Living Weapons Biological weapons are the least well understood of the so-called weapons of mass destruction. Unlike nuclear and chemical weapons, biological weapons are composed of, or derived from, living organisms. In Living Weapons, Gregory D. Koblentz provides a comprehensive analysis of the unique challenges that biological weapons pose for international security. At a time when the United States enjoys overwhelming conventional military superiority, biological weapons have emerged as an attractive means for less powerful states and terrorist groups to wage asymmetric warfare. Koblentz also warns that advances in the life sciences have the potential to heighten the lethality and variety of biological weapons. The considerable overlap between the equipment, materials and knowledge required to develop biological weapons, conduct civilian biomedical research, and develop biological defenses creates a multiuse dilemma that limits the effectiveness of verification, hinders civilian oversight, and complicates threat assessments. Living Weapons draws on the American, Soviet, Russian, South African, and Iraqi biological weapons programs to enhance our understanding of the special challenges posed by these weapons for arms control, deterrence, civilian-military relations, and intelligence. Koblentz also examines the aspirations of terrorist groups to develop these weapons and the obstacles they have faced. Biological weapons, Koblentz argues, will continue to threaten international security until defenses against such weapons are improved, governments can reliably detect biological weapon activities, the proliferation of materials and expertise is limited, and international norms against the possession and use of biological weapons are strengthened.

Non-conventional-weapons Proliferation in the Middle East

Author : Efraim Karsh,Martin S. Navias,Philip A. G. Sabin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015029984682

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Non-conventional-weapons Proliferation in the Middle East by Efraim Karsh,Martin S. Navias,Philip A. G. Sabin Pdf

The 1991 Gulf war has highlighted the dangers of non-conventional weapons and ballistic missile proliferation in the Third World in general and in the Middle East in particular. But the dangers of non-conventional weapons proliferation are not confined to Iraq: both ballistic missiles and chemical weapons are widespread and a number of countries continue with biological weapons research. This book contains papers by leading world experts on all aspects of non-conventional weapons proliferation in the post-Gulf War period.

Twenty-First Century Weapons Proliferation

Author : James M. Ludes,Henry Sokolski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135308216

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Twenty-First Century Weapons Proliferation by James M. Ludes,Henry Sokolski Pdf

Leading US security practitioners fromt he Ford, Carter, Reagan, Bush and Clinton administrations, plus other experts on proliferation, clarify the weapons proliferation threats that the US and its allies will face, and suggest what new policies their governments should consider.

Preventing Chemical Weapons

Author : Lijun Shang,Malcolm Dando,Michael Crowley
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781782626497

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Preventing Chemical Weapons by Lijun Shang,Malcolm Dando,Michael Crowley Pdf

The life and chemical sciences are in the midst of a period of rapid and revolutionary transformation that will undoubtedly bring societal benefits but also have potentially malign applications, notably in the development of chemical weapons. Such concerns are exacerbated by the unstable international security environment and the changing nature of armed conflict, which could fuel a desire by certain States to retain and use existing chemical weapons, as well as increase State interest in creating new weapons; whilst a broader range of actors may seek to employ diverse toxic chemicals as improvised weapons. Stark indications of the multi-faceted dangers we face can be seen in the chemical weapons attacks against civilians and combatants in Iraq and Syria, and also in more targeted chemical assassination operations in Malaysia and the UK. Using a multi-disciplinary approach, and drawing upon an international group of experts, this book analyses current and likely near-future advances in relevant science and technology, assessing the risks of their misuse. The book examines the current capabilities, limitations and failures of the existing international arms control and disarmament architecture – notably the Chemical Weapons Convention – in preventing the development and use of chemical weapons. Through the employment of a novel Holistic Arms Control methodology, the authors also look beyond the bounds of such treaties, to explore the full range of international law, international agreements and regulatory mechanisms potentially applicable to weapons employing toxic chemical agents, in order to develop recommendations for more effective routes to combat their proliferation and misuse. A particular emphasis is given to the roles that chemical and life scientists, health professionals and wider informed activist civil society can play in protecting the prohibition against poison and chemical weapons; and in working with States to build effective and responsive measures to ensure that the rapid scientific and technological advances are safeguarded from hostile use and are instead employed for the benefit of us all.

The New Chemical Weapons Convention

Author : Michael Bothe,Natalino Ronzitti,Allan Rosas
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Law
ISBN : 9041110992

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The New Chemical Weapons Convention by Michael Bothe,Natalino Ronzitti,Allan Rosas Pdf

The Chemical Weapons Convention entered into force on 29 April 1997, & the major player, namely the United States, ratified it shortly before that date. This constitutes an important achievement in disarmament law & also a step forward in general international law, as the Convention, in order to solve a serious security problem, establishes an unprecedented regime for controlling relevant state & private behaviour, administered by a newly-created international organization. The system being both new & complex, there is a considerable need for interpretation & explanation. In order to make the Chemical Weapons Convention really work, additional measures of implementation are needed. These two problems are addressed by the various contributions presented in this book, which is the result of a common research project of three teams directed by the three editors. It reviews the history of the negotiations & then presents a thorough analysis of the major theatres of the Convention: the organization (OPCW), the verification regime, dispute settlement & reactions to non-compliance. More specific issues include confidentiality, application during armed conflicts, trade issues & national implementation. The information contained in the volume, including the report on the work of the Preparatory Commission, is up-to-date at the time of entry into force.

Global Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Terrorism
ISBN : PURD:32754066521711

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Global Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations Pdf