International Submarine Cables And Biodiversity Of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction

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International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction

Douglas R. Burnett,Lionel Carter
International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction Book PDF

Author : Douglas R. Burnett,Lionel Carter
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004351608

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International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction by Douglas R. Burnett,Lionel Carter Pdf

If one uses Facebook, Facetime, Skype, Netflix, or any application of the internet internationally, a submarine cable is involved. Fibre optic cables bind the world together and computer server farms, maintained by major telecom and content companies, allow vast amounts of data to be stored and retrieved from the cloud. Not often appreciated is the fact that these server locations worldwide are connected by submarine fibre optic cables. In this sense, the cloud is beneath the sea. While submarine communication cables have been in steady use since 1850, their preeminent place in the modern world has never been as dominant and personal as now. Recently, calls have mounted in the context of marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ) for centralized control of submarine cables and for express or de facto diminishment of the freedoms related to them via the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea, that have served the world’s peoples for so long. In International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, Douglas R. Burnett and Lionel Carter examine the time proven importance of the existing international treaties, the largely peer-reviewed science on the environmental interaction of submarine cables with high seas environments, and the current submarine cable issues in the context of the BBNJ debates.

International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction

Douglas R. Burnett,L. Carter
International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction Book PDF

Author : Douglas R. Burnett,L. Carter
Publisher : Brill Research Perspectives in
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Law
ISBN : 9004351590

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International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction by Douglas R. Burnett,L. Carter Pdf

If one uses Facebook, Facetime, Skype, Netflix, or any application of the internet internationally, a submarine cable is involved. Fibre optic cables bind the world together and computer server farms, maintained by major telecom and content companies, allow vast amounts of data to be stored and retrieved from the cloud. Not often appreciated is the fact that these server locations worldwide are connected by submarine fibre optic cables. In this sense, the cloud is beneath the sea. While submarine communication cables have been in steady use since 1850, their preeminent place in the modern world has never been as dominant and personal as now. Recently, calls have mounted in the context of marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ) for centralized control of submarine cables and for express or de factodiminishment of the freedoms related to them via the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea, that have served the world's peoples for so long. In International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, Douglas R. Burnett and Lionel Carter examine the time proven importance of the existing international treaties, the largely peer-reviewed science on the environmental interaction of submarine cables with high seas environments, and the current submarine cable issues in the context of the BBNJ debates.

Conserving Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction

David Freestone
Conserving Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction Book PDF

Author : David Freestone
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004391703

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Conserving Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction by David Freestone Pdf

This edited volume brings together a collection of essays by a number of distinguished scholars and practitioners concerning the United Nations General Assembly discussions on the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction.

Submarine Cables and the Oceans

L. Carter
Submarine Cables and the Oceans Book PDF

Author : L. Carter
Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0956338720

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Submarine Cables and the Oceans by L. Carter Pdf

There are many things and services in our everyday life that we take for granted, and telecommunications is one of them. We surf the internet, send emails to friends and colleagues abroad, talk to family members in foreign countries over the phone, book airline seats and make banking transactions without actually realizing and appreciating the sophisticated technology that enables us to do so. This report covers the history and nature of cables, their special status in international law, their interaction with the environment and other ocean users and, finally, the challenges of the future. It is an evidence-based synopsis that aims to improve the quality and availability of information to enhance understanding and cooperation between all stakeholders. UNEP-WCMC in collaboration with the International Cable Protection Committee and UNEP has prepared this new report to provide an objective, factual description of the sub-marine cable industry and the interaction of submarine telecommunications (which route 95% of all international communications traffic) with the marine environment. This important report seeks to focus and guide deliberations and decision making on the wise conservation and protection of the oceans in concert with their sustainable management and use.

Submarine Cables Protection and Regulations

Utpal Kumar Raha,Raju K. D.
Submarine Cables Protection and Regulations Book PDF

Author : Utpal Kumar Raha,Raju K. D.
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789811634369

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Submarine Cables Protection and Regulations by Utpal Kumar Raha,Raju K. D. Pdf

This book highlights the critical importance of laying, quick relinking, and protecting submarine cables with timely approval for carriers and cable repairing ships and how these are most challenging in many jurisdictions. It identifies that a dedicated national instrument on submarine cable as a way forward is yet to be appreciated by many States, and presently, there is no model legal framework for national instruments on submarine cables available. To bridge these gaps, the book undertakes a systematic inquiry and analysis of submarine cable regimes' and relevant authorities. It consults existing knowledge on international law on cables and analyzes specific principles and provisions on laying repair and maintenance of submarine cables and states’ obligations towards protecting cables from vulnerabilities. It touches upon cable regulation in the deep sea concerning the International Seabed Authority and proposed biodiversity agreement. It indicates suitable measures on cable laying, etc., and security risks in the marine space beyond the national jurisdictions. To map States’ response, it explores the domestic cable regimes, including both the selected jurisdictions and Australia and New Zealand, analyses specific legal provisions and institutional set-up, and demonstrates state practices, approaches, and loopholes in the governance of the cable system within national jurisdictions. The book suggests adopting the spatial ocean management approach, dedicated regulatory authority, a competent enforcement agency, strict liability with exemplary punishment on cable damage, and the cable system to strengthen the cable system's management. Finally, it arranges the fundamental premises of a common minimum framework for national instruments seeking coastal states’ deliberations in implementing initiatives towards a robust law and policy for reliability, resiliency, and security of the cable system. The cable industries, pipeline, fishing, shipping industries, academicians, government authorities, international bodies, and the maritime community worldwide are looking at the issues and challenges of submarine cable regimes, particularly national regimes and suggestive remedial measures. These stakeholders will find the book a useful reference.

Advances in Information and Communication

Kohei Arai,Supriya Kapoor,Rahul Bhatia
Advances in Information and Communication Book PDF

Author : Kohei Arai,Supriya Kapoor,Rahul Bhatia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 915 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030394455

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Advances in Information and Communication by Kohei Arai,Supriya Kapoor,Rahul Bhatia Pdf

This book presents high-quality research on the concepts and developments in the field of information and communication technologies, and their applications. It features 134 rigorously selected papers (including 10 poster papers) from the Future of Information and Communication Conference 2020 (FICC 2020), held in San Francisco, USA, from March 5 to 6, 2020, addressing state-of-the-art intelligent methods and techniques for solving real-world problems along with a vision of future research Discussing various aspects of communication, data science, ambient intelligence, networking, computing, security and Internet of Things, the book offers researchers, scientists, industrial engineers and students valuable insights into the current research and next generation information science and communication technologies.

Disruptive Technology and the Law of Naval Warfare

James Kraska,Raul A. Pedrozo
Disruptive Technology and the Law of Naval Warfare Book PDF

Author : James Kraska,Raul A. Pedrozo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780197630181

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Disruptive Technology and the Law of Naval Warfare by James Kraska,Raul A. Pedrozo Pdf

Introduction -- Merchant ships -- Unmanned maritime systems -- Lethal autonomous weapons -- Submarine warfare -- Seabed warfare -- Missile warfare and nuclear weapons -- Naval operations in outer space.

Excessive Maritime Claims

J. Ashley Roach
Excessive Maritime Claims Book PDF

Author : J. Ashley Roach
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 951 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004443532

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Excessive Maritime Claims by J. Ashley Roach Pdf

The 4th edition of Excessive Maritime Claims updates material on state practice of the law of the sea since publication of the 3rd edition in 2012 and adds new material on islands and other maritime features.

The Routledge Handbook of International Law and Anthropocentrism

Vincent Chapaux,Frédéric Mégret,Usha Natarajan
The Routledge Handbook of International Law and Anthropocentrism Book PDF

Author : Vincent Chapaux,Frédéric Mégret,Usha Natarajan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000892222

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The Routledge Handbook of International Law and Anthropocentrism by Vincent Chapaux,Frédéric Mégret,Usha Natarajan Pdf

This handbook explores, contextualises and critiques the relationship between anthropocentrism – the idea that human beings are socially and politically at the centre of the cosmos – and international law. While the critical study of anthropocentrism has been under way for several years, it has either focused on specific subfields of international law or emanated from two distinctive strands inspired by the animal rights movement and deep ecology. This handbook offers a broader study of anthropocentrism in international law as a global legal system and academic field. It assesses the extent to which current international law is anthropocentric, contextualises that claim in relation to broader critical theories of anthropocentrism, and explores alternative ways for international law to organise relations between humans and other living and non-living entities. This book will interest international lawyers, environmental lawyers, legal theorists, social theorists, and those concerned with the philosophy and ethics of ecology and the non-human realms.

Emerging Technology and the Law of the Sea

James Kraska,Young-Kil Park
Emerging Technology and the Law of the Sea Book PDF

Author : James Kraska,Young-Kil Park
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781316517420

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Emerging Technology and the Law of the Sea by James Kraska,Young-Kil Park Pdf

Leading experts in the law of the sea assess the impact of emerging technology on ocean governance.

Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance

Markus Kotzur,Nele Matz-Lück,Alexander Proelss,Roda Verheyen,Joachim Sanden
Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance Book PDF

Author : Markus Kotzur,Nele Matz-Lück,Alexander Proelss,Roda Verheyen,Joachim Sanden
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004360273

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Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance by Markus Kotzur,Nele Matz-Lück,Alexander Proelss,Roda Verheyen,Joachim Sanden Pdf

Sustainable Ocean Resource Governance offers perspectives on the legal interface between sustainable economic growth, effective marine resource management and environmental protection of the sea.

International Law of Underwater Cultural Heritage

Kim Browne,Murray Raff
International Law of Underwater Cultural Heritage Book PDF

Author : Kim Browne,Murray Raff
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 726 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031105685

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International Law of Underwater Cultural Heritage by Kim Browne,Murray Raff Pdf

This book brings together three distinct areas of International Law – namely Environmental, Heritage and Ocean Law – to address the international legal protection of historically significant wrecks, with particular focus on the environmental hazards they may pose. The confluence of Heritage Law and the Law of the Sea with International Environmental Law represents an important development in international governance strategies for the twenty-first century, in particular those legal and administrative regimes that concern the world’s oceans and underwater cultural heritage protection. Importantly, connections between international legal regimes, such as the 1982 Law of the Sea, and institutions like the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and United Nations Education Scientific Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), can play a crucial part in governance strategies that involve the regulation of marine pollution and historic shipwrecks.

High Seas Governance

Robert C. Beckman,Millicent McCreath,J. Ashley Roach,Zhen Sun
High Seas Governance Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Beckman,Millicent McCreath,J. Ashley Roach,Zhen Sun
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004373303

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High Seas Governance by Robert C. Beckman,Millicent McCreath,J. Ashley Roach,Zhen Sun Pdf

High Seas Governance: Gaps and Challenges discusses and presents solutions to identified gaps in the legal regime governing the high seas, including the protection of sensitive marine areas, marine pollution, conservation of marine living resources, and activities by non-state actors.

Maritime Spatial Planning

Jacek Zaucha,Kira Gee
Maritime Spatial Planning Book PDF

Author : Jacek Zaucha,Kira Gee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice
ISBN : 9783319986968

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Maritime Spatial Planning by Jacek Zaucha,Kira Gee Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license Maritime or marine spatial planning has gained increasing prominence as an integrated, common-sense approach to promoting sustainable maritime development. A growing number of countries are engaged in preparing and implementing maritime spatial plans: however, questions are emerging from the growing body of MSP experience. How can maritime spatial planning deal with a complex and dynamic environment such as the sea? How can MSP be embedded in multiple levels of governance across regional and national borders – and how far does the environment benefit from this new approach? This open access book is the first comprehensive overview of maritime spatial planning. Situated at the intersection between theory and practice, the volume draws together several strands of interdisciplinary research, reflecting on the history of MSP as well as examining current practice and looking towards the future. The authors and contributors examine MSP from disciplines as diverse as geography, urban planning, political science, natural science, sociology and education; reflecting the growing critical engagement with MSP in many academic fields. This innovative and pioneering volume will be of interest and value to students and scholars of maritime spatial planning, as well as planners and practitioners. Jacek Zaucha is Professor of Economics at Gdánsk University, Poland. He is long experienced in maritime spatial planning, and is currently leading the team preparing the first plan for Polish waters. Kira Gee is Research Associate at the Centre for Materials and Coastal Research (Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht), Germany. She has been involved in MSP research and practice for over 20 years, and has participated in numerous national and transnational European MSP projects.

Frontiers in International Environmental Law: Oceans and Climate Challenges

Richard Barnes,Ronán Long
Frontiers in International Environmental Law Oceans and Climate Challenges Book PDF

Author : Richard Barnes,Ronán Long
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 599 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004372887

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Frontiers in International Environmental Law: Oceans and Climate Challenges by Richard Barnes,Ronán Long Pdf

Frontiers in International Environmental Law is a collection of essays that showcases how law and legal scholarship can responded to challenges to our oceans and climate governance regimes.